电缆充气机控制系统的设计

本文较详细的介绍电缆自动充气机控制系统的组成及工作原理，重点论述压力、湿度传感器的调理电路，并给出系统工作的主程序。     

CBERS-1红外遥感器图像处理系统设计

红外多光谱扫描仪（IRMSS）是中巴地球资源卫星（CBERS）上的重要有效载荷之一。其获取的红外图像可以在国民经济的各个领域得到广泛应用。但是由数传系统传回的图像数据不能直接用,必须经过相应的处理。文章介绍的内容就是如何设计一个处理系统,将这种不可直接用数据经过解码和图像格式的处理,得到可视图像;经过图像预处理,得到零级图像;经过相应的辐射校正处理,得到一级图像:经过几何校正处理,得到二级图像产品,提供给其它经济各部门加以应用。     

CFM56-5B 发动机VBV故障引起的EGT超温故障分析

从可变放气活门系统(VBV)的组成和工作原理入手,通过对系统部件和关联部件工作分析,结合维护过程的故障历史,指出了故障的排除方法和维护提示.     

结合嵌入可信度的B样条小波边缘检测

边缘检测中，用一个由输入数据得到的模板进行匹配是很有意义的，因为它提供了一种独立测量存在所用边缘模板的可信度的方法。文章充分利用边缘信息的多尺度特性及小波变换的特性，设计三次B样条平滑滤波算子，再结合嵌入可信度方法进行边缘检测，并进一步根据人类视觉系统的敏感性，对噪声严重的图像边缘检测进行了研究。实验结果表明，丈中所给的方法能准确检测出图像边缘，效果较好。     

轴对称降落伞稳定下降阶段的流场特性

文章根据降落伞的特点，通过3点假设（伞衣的薄膜假设、降落伞的轴对称假设和流场的定常假设），将三维复杂流动问题，转化成二维轴对称问题，以节约计算时间。然后，建立轴对称降落伞的流体力学计算模型，利用数值模拟手段，求解RNG（Renormalization Group）k-epsilon湍流模型下的N-S方程组，获得与有关单位试验相吻合的计算结果。分析发现带顶孔的轴对称降落伞绕流和亚临界状态下带中心孔的圆球绕流，在尾流区拓扑结构上几乎完全一致。结果表明建立的轴对称降落伞模型，能够揭示降落伞流场的本质特性，为进一步研究降落伞流场的流动机理和流固耦合问题打下基础。     

会议筹备优化设计

根据代表回执的住房要求数据,通过曲线拟合估计出本届与会代表人数,定义了距离数量指标和代表满意数量指标,并对指标赋予权重,再利用线性规划,建立优化模型,得到应预定的宾馆及每个宾馆应预定的房间;对会议室的租借问题,将各分组会议分为三个级别,并根据其重要性赋予相应的权重,再结合与会代表总人数,求得各级别会议的与会代表人数,选定会议室;对租车方案,以租车总费用最少为目标函数,以租借三种类型作为约束条件,建立优化模型,利用Lingo软件编程求解。     

Radiosensitivity to high energy iron ions is influenced by heterozygosity for Atm, Rad9 and Brca1

Loss of function of DNA repair genes has been implicated in the development of many types of cancer. In the last several years, heterozygosity leading to haploinsufficiency for proteins involved in DNA repair was shown to play a role in genomic instability and carcinogenesis after DNA damage is induced, for example by ionizing radiation. Since the effect of heterozygosity for one gene is relatively small, we hypothesize that predisposition to cancer could be a result of the additive effect of heterozygosity for two or more genes critical to pathways that control DNA damage signaling, repair or apoptosis. We investigated the role of heterozygosity for Atm, Rad9 and Brca1 on cell oncogenic transformation and cell survival induced by 1 GeV/n⁵⁶Fe ions. Our results show that cells heterozygous for both Atm and Rad9 or Atm and Brca1 have high survival rates and are more sensitive to transformation by high energy iron ions when compared with wild-type controls or cells haploinsufficient for only one of these proteins. Since mutations or polymorphisms for similar genes exist in a small percentage of the human population, we have identified a radiosensitive sub-population. This finding has several implications. First, the existence of a radiosensitive sub-population may distort the shape of the dose–response relationship. Second, it would not be ethical to put exceptionally radiosensitive individuals into a setting where they may potentially be exposed to substantial doses of radiation.     

T cell regulation in microgravity – The current knowledge from in vitro experiments conducted in space,parabolic flights and ground-based facilities

Dating back to the Apollo and Skylab missions, it has been reported that astronauts suffered from bacterial and viral infections during space flight or after returning to Earth. Blood analyses revealed strongly reduced capability of human lymphocytes to become active upon mitogenic stimulation. Since then, a large number of in vitro studies on human immune cells have been conducted in space, in parabolic flights, and in ground-based facilities. It became obvious that microgravity affects cell morphology and important cellular functions. Observed changes include cell proliferation, the cytoskeleton, signal transduction and gene expression. This review gives an overview of the current knowledge of T cell regulation under altered gravity conditions obtained by in vitro studies with special emphasis on the cell culture conditions used. We propose that future in vitro experiments should follow rigorous standardized cell culture conditions, which allows better comparison of the results obtained in different flight- and ground-based experiment platforms.     

时分互补式立体电视系统的研究

互补色分像法立体电视系统简便实用，利于推广普及。但固有"串包干扰"是影响该系统立体效果的一个主要难题。提出利用时分技术消除"串色干扰"的最新方法，并讨论了几种实验方案。实验结果表明：由新方法构成的"时分互补式立体电视系统"无串色、无闪烁，是一种集时分式立体电视系统及互补色分像法立体电视系统优点的新系统。     

多相流环境下绝热材料烧蚀试验方法研究

为深入了解高温多相流环境中绝热材料烧蚀规律，以氧-煤油烧蚀试验系统为基础，采用氧化硼(B2O3)粉末为添加粒子，发展了一种用于绝热材料烧蚀性能测试的新方法，并进行了验证测试。结果表明：氧-煤油烧蚀试验系统的温度为500~2700 K，射流速度为200~1500 m/s，可通过调整燃烧室压力、烧蚀距离和粒子浓度等参数适应各种烧蚀工况；B2O3颗粒在高温射流中发生熔化、蒸发等相变，可用于模拟火箭发动机中的凝聚相粒子；验证试验中绝热材料的烧蚀率和烧蚀规律与其他多相流烧蚀试验结果相近。结果证明该装置可用于开展多相流环境下绝热材料烧蚀试验研究。