气膜冷却涡轮导向叶片流场数值模拟

本文采用三维定常数值方法计算了某气膜冷却涡轮导向叶片流场。叶片的气膜冷却流动运用了源项模拟方法。将每排气膜孔用槽缝代替。计算的导叶能量损失系数和出口气流角与试验数据吻合良好。     

Modeling and simulating aircraft stability and control—The SimSAC project

This paper overviews the SimSAC Project, Simulating Aircraft Stability And Control Characteristics for Use in Conceptual Design. It reports on the three major tasks: development of design software, validating the software on benchmark tests and applying the software to design exercises. CEASIOM, the Computerized Environment for Aircraft Synthesis and Integrated Optimization Methods, is a framework tool that integrates discipline-specific tools for conceptual design. At this early stage of the design it is very useful to be able to predict the flying and handling qualities of this design. In order to do this, the aerodynamic database needs to be computed for the configuration being studied, which then has to be coupled to the stability and control tools to carry out the analysis. The benchmarks for validation are the F12 windtunnel model of a generic long-range airliner and the TCR windtunnel model of a sonic-cruise passenger transport concept. The design, simulate and evaluate (DSE) exercise demonstrates how the software works as a design tool. The exercise begins with a design specification and uses conventional design methods to prescribe a baseline configuration. Then CEASIOM improves upon this baseline by analyzing its flying and handling qualities. Six such exercises are presented.     

Oxygen concentration variation in ullage influenced by dissolved oxygen evolution

To determine the oxygen concentration variation in ullage that results from dissolved oxygen evolution in an inert aircraft fuel tank, the CFD method with a mass transfer source is applied in the present study. An experimental system is also designed to evaluate the accuracy of the CFD simulations. The dissolved oxygen evolution is simulated under different conditions of fuel load and initial oxygen concentration in ullage of an inert fuel tank with stimulations of heating and pressure decrease....     

Analysis of pressure characteristics under laminar and turbulent flow states inside the pilot stage of a deflection flapper servo-valve: Mathematical modeling with CFD study and experimental validation

Electro-hydraulic servo-valves are widely used components in the mechanical industry,aerospace and aerodynamic devices which precisely control the airplane or missile wings.Due to the small size and complex structure in the pilot stage of deflection flapper servo-valves, accurate mathematical models for the flow and pressure characteristics have always been very difficult to be built.In this paper, mathematical models for the pilot stage of deflection flapper servo-valve are investigated to over...     

水空两栖太阳能四旋翼气动特性研究

太阳能四旋翼无人机结合了太阳能飞行器和四旋翼飞行器的优点,已受到广泛关注,但由于太阳能板的存在,旋翼的安装高度和轴距会对整机的气动效能产生影响。通过基于粒子法格子玻尔兹曼技术的XFlowCFD软件,对太阳能四旋翼无人机的整机流场进行非定常数值模拟,并分析该飞行器的气动特性。结果表明:旋翼高度对整机升力的影响较小,旋翼的安装轴距越大整机的升力越大,其主要原因是轴距较小时,旋翼产生的下洗流冲击在太阳能板上,对整机产生气动干扰。     

基于数值模拟的气动载荷计算方法研究

飞机气动载荷的获取一般要根据多项实验结果,经过飞行参数的仿真模拟,实验结果的处理等过程才能获得,而在飞机的初步设计阶段不可能进行大量的实验,但需要计算飞机的载荷和寿命.本文提出了一种利用数值模拟来确定基本气动载荷的方法,对于偏副翼的情况,用工程计算方法获得偏转引起的附加量,加到基本气动载荷上得到偏副翼时的气动载荷,该方法已用于某飞机型号设计.     

计入桨叶运动的旋翼CFD网格设计技术

提出了一个考虑桨叶实际的挥舞和变距运动的旋翼CFD网格生成方法。该方法首先采用改进的几何法在桨叶表面生成初始网格,通过求解Poisson方程得出贴体正交网格,然后结合嵌套网格和动态网格的思想,给出了一种运动嵌套网格来计入桨叶的挥舞和变距运动．并针对嵌套网格中关键的贡献单元搜寻问题,提出了一种新的“伪贡献单元搜寻法(PSDE)”。该搜寻方法不仅可以适用于在结构网格中搜索贡献单元,而且不作修改即可应用于非结构网格,还可克服“InverseMap”法在结构网格中需要单独处理的奇异线(面)问题。     

基于CFD/CSD耦合方法的旋翼气动弹性载荷计算分析

为提高直升机前飞状态下旋翼非定常气动弹性载荷的预估精度,在旋翼气动弹性综合分析方法中引入旋翼CFD模块,建立了一套基于CFD/CSD松耦合分析的计算方法和程序。为高效解决流固耦合方法中由于桨叶挥舞、扭转等弹性变形带来的旋翼贴体网格变形问题,采用基于代数变换方法的网格变形技术,桨叶运动变形量和旋翼气动力信息通过流固交接面传递。旋翼流场分析方法中,主控方程采用耦合S-A湍流模型的Navier-Stokes方程,围绕旋翼流场的网格采用结构嵌套网格方法生成,无黏通量计算采用Roe格式,时间推进采用双时间法。旋翼结构分析中,考虑旋翼配平,基于Hamilton变分原理和20自由度Timoshenko梁模型求解弹性旋翼非线性运动方程。分别对CSD和CFD方法进行验证,在此基础上,计算了SA349/2旋翼桨叶在前飞状态下的非定常气动力、挥舞弯矩、摆振弯矩和扭转力矩,并与飞行测试数据进行了对比。计算表明:CFD/CSD耦合方法可以显著提高旋翼非定常气动弹性载荷的分析精度,精确捕捉桨叶表面压强峰值、激波位置等,表明本文发展的旋翼CFD/CSD耦合方法可以有效地运用到旋翼气动弹性载荷的预测分析中。     

航空发动机燃烧室数值模拟的现状与发展

简介了模拟计算的基本控制方程及新的数值分析方法 ,引述了燃烧室主燃区、扩压器、污染物排放及流场的CFD(计算流体力学 )、CCD(计算燃烧学 )分析的典型算例 ,重点论述了燃烧室工作不稳定性的数值模拟与试验研究。     

直升机旋翼计算流体力学的研究进展

依据直升机旋翼计算流体力学(CFD)的发展,分别介绍了小扰动位势方程、全位势方程、Euler方程和Navier—Stokes方程在旋翼流场计算中的研究现状和发展趋势,着重从方程离散、数值算法、网格生成、计算时间和计算精度等方面分析了不同旋翼CFD方法的特点,指出了旋翼的尾迹在旋翼流场计算中的重要性,并针对位势方程和Euler／N—S方程分别讨论了求解的边界条件。最后,对旋翼CFD的发展提出了几点展望。