Comparison Structure Forms Between Isogrid and Orthogrid of C/ E CompositeTrellis Wound Structure Based on Calculation of Load Carrying

This paper calculated load carrying of isogrid and orthogrid of carbon epoxy composite trellis wound
structure (C/ E CTWS) using non linear finite element method. Based on the analysis, test cases were designed and
tests of axial compression were carried. Analysis result and test result fit well. In order to be used in the project, this
kind of structure cut out repairing was calculated. The method presented in this paper has been proved and can be used
to solve complicated engineering problems. According to calculations and experimental results combined with applica
tion, a principle of choosing wound structure is obtained and principle could be applied to engineering.
     

基于回路整型设计的多轴振动控制

 多激励多轴向振动控制试验中,在频响函数矩阵呈现病态的频率点,控制点响应的自谱和互谱往往难以达到预定参考谱目标。针对这种情况,首先在控制频段对频响函数进行拟合修正,求得系统前置补偿矩阵,然后根据 H_∞回路整型理论对驱动谱矩阵进行整型,将整型后的驱动谱矩阵代替原驱动谱进入控制回路计算。通过试验验证表明,基于回路整型设计的修正算法,能够明显地抑制某些频段内频响函数的不良影响,自谱和互谱响应都能得到比较理想的控制结果。     

基于时间谱方法的振荡翼型和机翼非定常黏性绕流数值模拟

 传统的双时间方法在非定常计算中长时间的过渡迭代推进求解导致其计算效率相对较低,针对周期性非定常流动问题的流动特征,发展了一种基于离散傅里叶变换的高效时间谱方法,用于求解振荡翼型和机翼的非定常黏性绕流。在时空耦合的雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程的求解中,对流项的离散应用了Roe的通量差分格式,物理时间项的离散方法为时间谱方法,伪时间推进采用了隐式LU-SGS(Lower-Upper Symmetric Gauss-Seidel)格式。考虑到湍流的时空耦合效应,时空耦合的Spalart-Allmaras一方程湍流模型的物理时间项同样采用时间谱方法进行离散。为了进一步提高计算效率,当地时间步长和多重网格技术等加速收敛的措施均被采用。算例对俯仰振荡NACA0012翼型和Lann机翼的周期性非定常流场进行了数值计算。结果表明:对于周期性非定常流场的数值模拟,相比于传统的双时间方法,用时间谱方法近似物理时间项,不仅能够提高流场的计算精度,而且更能够大幅度提高计算效率。     

基于Kalman滤波的GPS/INS接收机自适应干扰抑制方法

 考虑到惯导信息辅助GPS(GPS/INS)接收机对干扰抑制实时性的要求,提出一种基于Kalman滤波的GPS/INS接收机自适应干扰抑制方法。自适应广义旁瓣相消(GSC)多采用低复杂度最小均方(LMS)算法更新权矢量,收敛速率较低,严重时会导致接收机定位中断。首先利用Householder变换构建GSC下支路的阻塞矩阵,用于阻塞任意二维阵型阵列接收的期望信号;再用Kalman滤波自适应更新下支路权矢量,从而有效提高阵列输出信干噪比(SINR)。理论分析和仿真结果说明本文方法可有效抑制干扰对接收机的影响,且具有实时性高的特点。     

Direct trajectory optimization based on a mapped Chebyshev pseudospectral method

 In view of generating optimal trajectories of Bolza problems, standard Chebyshev pseudospectral (PS) method makes the points' accumulation near the extremities and rarefaction of nodes close to the center of interval, which causes an ill-condition of differentiation matrix and an oscillation of the optimal solution. For improvement upon the difficulties, a mapped Chebyshev pseudospectral method is proposed. A conformal map is applied to Chebyshev points to move the points closer to equidistant nodes. Condition number and spectral radius of differentiation matrices from both methods are presented to show the improvement. Furthermore, the modification keeps the Chebyshev pseudospectral method's advantage, the spectral convergence rate. Based on three numerical examples, a comparison of the execution time, convergence and accuracy is presented among the standard Chebyshev pseudospectral method, other collocation methods and the proposed one. In one example, the error of results from mapped Chebyshev pseudospectral method is reduced to 5% of that from standard Chebyshev pseudospectral method.     

飞机橡皮囊成形零件毛坯精确预示方法研究

 橡皮囊成形是飞机钣金零件成形的主要方法之一,其初始毛坯形状的预示是橡皮囊成形中的一个难点问题。针对橡皮囊成形的工艺特点,提出了一种基于一步逆成形有限元法的飞机橡皮囊成形钣金零件毛坯快速精确预示方法。首先将设计好的飞机钣金零件作为最终构形,然后采用一步逆成形有限元法进行初始毛坯的快速反向模拟,最后将通过该方法获得的毛坯外形应用到实际飞机钣金橡皮囊成形中,实验结果表明该方法可以快速精确地预示出飞机橡皮囊成形钣金零件的初始毛坯形状。     

含湿气流单缝冲击冷却数值模拟

对饱和湿空气夹带液滴的含湿气流单缝冲击冷却进行了数值模拟,比较研究了含湿气流中液滴相变换热/液滴载量比和单缝射流几何参数对强化换热效果的影响,研究发现:气流中液滴的加入对冷却效果的影响十分显著,热流密度为8000W/m2的条件下,空气中注入5%的液滴会比饱和湿空气对驻点区的冷却效果提高90%,当液滴载量比从1%提高到5%,冲击驻点区局部传热系数提高了32%;而合适的缝宽和冲击高度也是影响冷却效果的重要因素,在该条件下冲击高度与缝宽的比值为4.55时冲击冷却效果最佳.      

用自助加权范数法评估三参数威布尔分布可靠性最优置信区间

提出自助加权范数法,以评估三参数威布尔分布可靠性的最优置信区间.基于可靠性经验值与理论值的差异,通过6个最小加权范数准则,构建出威布尔分布的最优参数信息向量.对最优参数信息向量进行自助再抽样,获得生成参数信息向量,用于模拟参数的概率密度函数.在给定置信水平下,求解出参数的估计真值及其置信区间,并据此建立可靠性的估计真值函数及其最优置信区间函数.滚动轴承性能寿命案例、直升机部件失效案例与某试件疲劳寿命案例的研究表明:使用自助加权范数法,估计真值函数与可靠性经验值相一致,最优置信区间函数能描述试验结果的真实状态.      

Impact of aperture on dynamic response of sandwich plates with aluminium face-sheets and PMI core based on an alternative finite element formulation and experiments

Apertures generally exist in the sandwich structures attributing to mechanical connection and lightweight, which might induce failure of such structures. Thus, it is required to realize the impact of aperture on mechanical behaviors of sandwich structures. If transverse shear deformations are unable to be described accurately, the reasonable prediction of dynamic behaviors of the form-core sandwich plates with apertures will meet severe challenges due to a large difference of transverse shear mo...     

贡献排序法的操作设想--高校教师职称评审中实行贡献排序法研究(三)

贡献排序法的量化考评指标不能分解得太简单,也不能过繁、过细.思想政治表现得分可以运用模糊数学原理进行评价,实行定性向定量的转化.教学业绩考核内容要考虑教学工作量、教学效果等4个方面.科研业绩考核内容要考虑学术论文得分、著作得分等11个方面.荣誉称号可以按7个层次计分.其他项目计分要考虑学历、学位、留学、国内进修4项内容.