偶氮呋咱和氧化偶氮呋咱的合成及表征

介绍了高能材料二氨基偶氮呋咱(DAAF)、二氨基氧化偶氮呋咱(DAOAF)及二硝基氧化偶氮呋咱(DNOAF)的合成。其中,采用新型氧化剂制备DAAF,得率提高至65.60%。通过DSC-TG、元素分析、IR、1H NMR和MS等方法,对其结构进行了鉴定,并进行了常规的感度测试。感度数据表明,无氢炸药DNOAF的摩擦感度较大,与C-12相当,而DAAF和DAOAF为低感度炸药。     

β Cephei stars from a photometric point of view

This is an observational review, with an emphasis on photometric data and their interpretation. Two lists are presented, one containing Cephei stars, and the other, Cephei suspects. These lists then serve as a basis for discussing such topics as the location of Cephei stars in the observational and theoretical H-R diagrams, the evolutionary state of these stars, the period-luminosity and period-luminosity-color relations, and observational identification of pulsation modes. The paper also includes references to recent work connected with the theoretical discovery that an opacity mechanism is responsible for the excitation of Cephei-star pulsations. Finally, observational programs for verifying the consequences of this discovery are suggested.Belgian Fund for Scientific Research (NFWO).     

Statistical characteristics of locally generated ESF during equinoctial months over Sanya

Understanding the local generation rate of equatorial spread-F (ESF) is important for forecasting ionospheric scintillation. Using the GPS ionospheric scintillation/TEC and VHF radar data during March-April and September-October from 2010 to 2014, the occurrence of ionospheric scintillation, TEC fast fluctuation, and backscatter plume were studied. Through analyzing the simultaneous occurrence of ionospheric scintillation, TEC fast fluctuation and backscatter plume, the local generation rate of ESF over Sanya was investigated. The results show that the monthly generation rate varies between 0% and 68%. A significant equinoctial asymmetry of local generation rate of ESF can be found in 2010, 2013 and 2014. The local generation rate of ESF increases from 2010 to 2014 during March-April, while it does not have similar trend during September-October. The plasma vertical drift influenced by solar activity has a significant impact on the monthly generation rate. The equinoctial asymmetry of plasma vertical drift may contribute a lot to the equinoctial asymmetry of the generation rate of ESF.     

A multi-objective multi-memetic algorithm for network-wide conflict-free 4D flight trajectories planning

Under the demand of strategic air traffic flow management and the concept of trajectory based operations (TBO),the network-wide 4D flight trajectories planning (N4DFTP) problem has been investigated with the purpose of safely and efficiently allocating 4D trajectories (4DTs) (3D position and time) for all the flights in the whole airway network.Considering that the introduction of large-scale 4DTs inevitably increases the problem complexity,an efficient model for strategic level conflict management is developed in this paper.Specifically,a bi-objective N4DFTP problem that aims to minimize both potential conflicts and the trajectory cost is formulated.In consideration of the large-scale,high-complexity,and multi-objective characteristics of the N4DFTP problem,a multi-objective multi-memetic algorithm (MOMMA) that incorporates an evolutionary global search framework together with three problem-specific local search operators is implemented.It is capable of rapidly and effectively allocating 4DTs via rerouting,target time controlling,and flight level changing.Additionally,to balance the ability of exploitation and exploration of the algorithm,a special hybridization scheme is adopted for the integration of local and global search.Empirical studies using real air traffic data in China with different network complexities show that the pro posed MOMMA is effective to solve the N4DFTP problem.The solutions achieved are competitive for elaborate decision support under a TBO environment.     

新四六级考试和大学英语教学的改革

通过考前辅导和对考试结果的研究分析，发现学生在听读写几个方面都存在普遍性的问题，使我们教师不得不反思我们目前的大学英语课堂教学，并痛下决心，锐意改革，使我们的教学符合时代和社会的要求，提高学生的英语实际综合应用能力，更好地为社会服务。     

TC4半球形锻件成形工艺改进

通过对TC4半球形锻件成形工艺改进,进一步提高并稳定该产品的锻造成品率,经过改进的成形工艺为中小型设备批量生产该类锻件提供了新的方法.     

四色定理论证

用离散数学之图论证明"四色猜想",巧妙而深层次地应用数学归纳法和换色法,解决了肯泊(A.Kempe)百多年前提出"不可避免构形集"中的一个地域有五个邻域的情况的所谓"可约性"问题,同时指出了1890年希伍德(P.Heawood)举出的25阶反例(当时,他以此说明"四色猜想"不成立,而"五色定理"成立)与本文中的一种可换色(即"可约性")的典型实例类同,进而简捷而理想地证明了"四色猜想"是成立的,使"四色定理"得到科学的论证。     

末端区域4D导引的水平轨迹计算方法

末端区域４Ｄ导引首先生成轨迹，然后生成沿该轨迹飞行的高度剖面，合理的速度剖面，最后生成自动引导飞机在规定时间着陆的４Ｄ导引指令。现简要讨论末端区域４Ｄ导引理论，主要推导了生成末端区域４Ｄ导引的首要算法－－水平飞行轨迹的计算方法。数值仿真结果表明，该方法只输入少量的航路点坐标数据和限制参数，就能计算出沿直线和曲线飞行的水平轨迹。     

TC4钛合金线性摩擦焊接头的冲击韧性及断口特征

在自制的XMH-160型线性摩擦焊机上利用先期试验优化的规范参数进行TC4线性摩擦焊接试验.对焊后试件进行冲击试验研究,冲击试件基本沿母材断裂.观察冲击试件的宏观和微观断口,并分析接头的金相组织.结果表明,焊缝超细晶组织所具有的高断裂应力是焊接接头冲击韧性值高于母材的主要原因.     

聚苯胺/NiFe2 O4纳米晶体复合体系的电磁性能研究

分别使用原位掺杂的方法和溶胶-凝胶自燃烧的方法制备了聚苯胺微管以及纳米NiFe2O4晶体；并对聚苯胺微管以及聚苯胺／NiFe2O4和石蜡的复相粉体在8～12GHz频率范围进行了复介电常数和磁导率的测量。结果表明，聚苯胺微管在测试频率范围内为介电损耗材料，当纳米NiFe2O4晶体加入到聚苯胺和石蜡的混合体系时，聚苯胺／NiFe2O4和石蜡的复相粉体混合体系在测试频率范围内同时具有一定的介电损耗和磁损耗，并且其混合体系的微波吸收性能高于单独加入聚苯胺时的微波吸收性能。