含裂纹燃气涡轮叶片结构非概率可靠性分析

涡轮叶片是燃气轮机装置中失效最频繁的工作部件,其主要的失效模式之一为裂纹扩展而引起的疲劳断裂失效。以含裂纹燃气涡轮叶片为研究对象,根据其典型启动运行工况制定载荷谱,通过瞬态热弹塑性有限元分析确定叶片失效的危险部位,并据此建立含裂纹叶片的实体模型;根据瞬态热弹塑性分析结果和J积分强度判据,对含裂纹叶片进行非概率可靠性分析。通过工程实例,验证了结构非概率可靠性综合模型的可行性和可操作性,为非完善结构的可靠性分析评定提供了新的方法体系。     

FJ44发动机关键性能参数趋势分析

以FJ44型发动机为研究对象,选择采集该型发动机的几个关键性能参数,对数据平滑处理后进行趋势分析,监控发动机状态,并为其故障诊断提供参考。     

3J33C小孔镗削温度测量实验及有限元模拟

基于3J33C弹性合金小孔镗削温度测量实验及Advant Edge有限元温度仿真试验,验证了有限元模型及结果的可靠性,得到其不同镗削参数时基体最高温度的变化规律及温度范围。基于有限元仿真结果建立了3J33C小孔镗削的温度经验公式,结果表明,随着镗削转速、进给速度及径向切深的增大,镗削温度都呈现升高趋势,并且在这三个因素中镗削转速影响最大,进给速度影响次之,径向切深影响最小。     

Broad band X-ray properties of GRO J1948+32/KS 1947+300

We present here results obtained from three BeppoSAX observations of the transient X-ray pulsar GRO J1948+32 carried out during the declining phase of its 2000 November–2001 June outburst. Timing analysis of the data clearly shows a 18.7 s pulsation in the X-ray light curves in 0.1–100 keV energy band. The pulse profile of GRO 1948+32 is characterized by a broad peak with a sharp rise followed by a narrow dip. The dip in the pulse profile shows very strong energy dependence. Phase-averaged spectroscopy obtained with three of the BeppoSAX instruments shows that the 0.1–100 keV energy spectrum is described by a Comptonized component, a weak blackbody component (7% of the total emission) for soft X-rays, a narrow and weak iron emission line at 6.7 keV and low column density of material in the line of sight. The results obtained from the analysis are discussed in this paper.     

J2EE平台会话管理机制分析与改进

在分析J2EE平台会话管理机制的基础上,指出了J2EE会话管理机制在会话状态管理方面的不足,提出了解决方案,论述了实现该方案时要解决的五个关键问题。     

‘Spectro-temporal’ characteristics and disk-jet connection of the outbursting black hole source XTE J1859+226

We re-investigated the ‘spectro-temporal’ behavior of the source XTE J1859+226 in X-rays during its outburst phase in 1999, by analysing the RXTE PCA/HEXTE data in 2–150 keV spectral band. Detailed analysis shows that the source evolves through different spectral states during its entire outburst as indicated by the variation in the spectral and temporal characteristics. Although the evolution pattern of the outburst followed the typical q-shaped profile, we observed an absence of ‘canonical’ soft state and a weak presence of ‘secondary’ emission during the decay phase of the outburst. The broad-band spectra, modeled with high energy cutoff, shows that the fold-energy increases monotonically in the hard and hard-intermediate states followed by a random variation in the soft-intermediate state. We attempted to estimate the mass of the source based on the evolution of Quasi-Periodic Oscillation (QPO) frequencies during rising phase modeled with the propagating oscillatory shock solution, and from the correlation of photon index and QPO frequency. It is also observed that during multiple ejections (observed as radio flares) the QPO frequencies are not present in the power spectra and there is an absence of lag in the soft to hard photons. The disk flux increases along with a decrease in the high energy flux, implying the soft nature of the spectrum. These results are the ‘possible’ indication that the inner part of the disk (i.e., Comptonized corona), which could be responsible for the generation of QPO and for the non-thermal Comptonized component of the spectrum, is disrupted and the matter gets evacuated in the form of jet. We attempted to explain the complex behavior of ‘spectro-temporal’ properties of the source during the entire outburst and the nature of the disk-jet connection before, during and after the ejection events in the context of two different types of accreting flow material, in presence of magnetic field.     

MVC设计模式在J2EE多层体系结构中的应用

在介绍了J2EE多层体系结构的基础上，详细讨论了MVC设计模式的思想。MVC将系统分成三个大的模块，三个模块各负其责，这是一种典型的多层结构的体现。并结合一个具体的实例讨论了MVC设计模式在J2EE多层体系结构中的应用，J2EE技术与MVC模式的结合，简化了软件的开发，提高了软件的性能和可维护性。     

阿贝误差实时修正系统

介绍了一种能对机床、坐标测量机等结构的阿贝误差进行实时修正的方法，它能同时测量出导轨的位移、俯仰角、偏转角以及滚转角误差。着重介绍了系统的原理组成和滚转角误差的动态测量方法，给出了系统的可行性验证装置及实验结果，在3．7m的行程内将最大37．0μm的阿贝误差修正到了1．5μm     

J2项摄动条件下线性化的编队卫星动力学方程

考虑J2项摄动力对参考卫星轨道的绝对影响和对伴随卫星轨道的相对影响,应用拉格朗日方法,在笛卡尔坐标系下,给出了一组考虑J2项摄动的线性化的编队卫星相对动力学方程。该方程考虑了J2项摄动力带来的相对运动平面内外的耦合和短周期项的影响,有效地提高了相对动力学模型的精度。仿真结果表明,该方程组可有效地描述J2项摄动条件下编队卫星的相对运动,其误差只有二体非线性模型的10%,利用其设计的水平圆编队半径的相对误差不超过1%,并且由于是线性化的微分方程描述,可方便地应用到编队卫星导航、制导与控制系统的设计中。     

Response of photosynthetic systems to salinity stress in the desert cyanobacterium Scytonema javanicum

The present study investigated the physiological and biochemical characteristics of Scytonema javanicum, a pioneer species isolated from desert biological crusts, under salinity stress. Pigment analysis showed that salinity decreased chlorophyll a and phycocyanin content, while low salinity increased carotenoid concentration and high salinity decreased carotenoid concentration. Salinity also inhibited CO₂ assimilation rate and photosynthetic oxygen evolution in this cyanobacterium. Chlorophyll a fluorescence transient parameters (φPo, φEo, ψO, RC/ABS, RC/CS, PI_ABS, and PI_CS) were decreased under salt stress, while dVo/dto(Mo), Vj and φDo were increased. The decrease of ETRmax and Yield and the change of chlorophyll a fluorescence transients showed that salt stress had an important influence on photosynthesis. These results indicated that the effects of salinity stress on photosynthesis in S. javanicum may depend on the inhibition of electron transport and the inactivation of the reaction centers, but this inhibition may occur in the electron transport pathway at the PSII donor and acceptor sites.