前级环形切割器对后端靶板影响的数值仿真

利用ANSYS／LS—DYNA软件进行了环形切割器爆炸后对后端靶板的毁伤及环形切割器壳体的破裂过程的数值仿真。仿真结果表明：环形切割器爆炸后对后端靶板的毁伤中,起主璎作用的是环形切割器壳体的端部形成的破片和内侧形成的聚能侵彻体,而聚能侵彻体对靶板的破坏最为严重;琏于环形切割器的串联战斗部设计中,需考虑两级战斗部隔爆设计。     

基于多活性代理的多星测控调度方法

多星测控调度问题是一个具有多时间窗口、多资源约束的优化问题,其中多星测控任务调度的建模和求解算法是关键。在多活性代理理论的基础上,引入任务调度活性度概念及多活性代理活性保持的协调协商机制,建立基于活性度的多星测控调度模型,并给出一种多活性代理协调协商遗传算法。最后给出实验示例对所提出的算法进行仿真验证。仿真实验表明,所提出的基于多活性代理协商协调的模型及算法能够更好地解决多星测控任务调度问题。     

船载测控系统遥控小环误码分析与解决方案

针对某型船载测控系统中遥控设备存在遥控小环比对误码故障,在分析遥控小环接收解调机理基础上,通过模拟仿真和试验研究,建立了遥控副载波收发相位延迟与数据解调间的关系模型,提出了解决遥控小环设备误码问题的设计方案。试验结果表明,该方案对于解决船载测控系统中遥控小环比对误码问题是有效的、可靠的,降低了遥控指令小环比对错误的虚、漏概率,确保了遥控指令发送状态信息的实时监视。     

内并联型TBCC进气道方案设计及验证

提出了一种带可变几何泄流腔的内并联型涡轮基组合循环(TBCC)进气道设计方案.介绍了进气道的总体设计思路,给出了进气道的设计马赫数、转级马赫数及飞行轨迹,对不同来流条件下进气道的工作方式以及全马赫数范围进气道型面调整的安排进行了论述,确定了进气道主要气动参数与型面参数的选取原则.通过数值模拟和高速风洞试验的手段,对进气道设计方案的可行性进行了验证.数值模拟结果表明:当Ma₀≤2.5时,进气道的总压恢复系数均在0.8以上,当2.5<Ma₀≤4.5时,进气道的总压恢复系数均在0.3以上,符合进气道总体方案的要求;冲压模态下,冲压通道的出口马赫数均小于0.4,出口静压均大于0.5个标准大气压,均能满足冲压燃烧室的燃烧需求.风洞试验结果表明:模态转换过程中,进气道涡轮通道具有良好的进/发匹配特性,且进气道涡轮/冲压通道具有良好的相容性能.研究结果可为我国开展组合动力研究提供方案参考和技术储备.      

基于复合疲劳试验的涡轮叶片振动应力反推法

提出了一种利用复合疲劳试验和外场故障数据反推涡轮叶片实际振动应力的方法.该方法针对与故障叶片同批次的叶片,开展数个振动应力水平下的单件试验和某一特定振动应力水平下的成组试验,利用极大似然法推导出叶片的概率-应力-寿命曲线(P-S-N);最后基于99.87%存活率下的概率-应力-寿命曲(P_99.87%-S-N),结合叶片的外场故障统计结果,反推出叶片实际工作中振动应力的范围和可能的最大振动应力.      

Full-scale crash test and FEM simulation of a crashworthy helicopter seat

Crashworthy seat structure with considerable energy absorption capacity is a key component for aircraft to improve its crashworthiness and occupant survivability in emergencies.According to Federal Aviation Administration(FAA) regulations,seat performance must be certified by dynamic crash test which is quite expensive and time-consuming.For this reason,numerical simulation is a more efficient and economical approach to provide the possibility to assess seat performances and predict occupant responses.A numerical simulation of the crashworthy seat structure was presented and the results were also compared with the full-scale crash test data.In the numerical simulation,a full-scale three-dimensional finite element model of the seat/occupant structure was developed using a nonlinear and explicit dynamic finite element code LS-DYNA3D.Emphasis of the numerical simulation was on predicting the dynamic response of seat/occupant system,including the occupant motion which may lead to injuries,the occupant acceleration-time histories,and the energy absorbing behavior of the energy absorbers.The agreement between the simulation and the physical test suggestes that the developed numerical simulation can be a feasible substitute for the dynamic crash test.      

立楔诱导高超声速分离流动的被动控制研究

双模态超燃冲压发动机由于压力扰动可能发生不起动现象,造成推力严重下降,对飞行稳定性与飞行安全具有很强的破坏性.不起动初始阶段主要受到激波与边界层相互作用引起的流动分离影响,希望通过控制分离达到改善流动的目的.采用5阶特征型WENO(weighted essentially non-oscillator)格式与3阶TVD(total variation diminishing)型Runge-Kutta(R-K)格式的高精度数值方法,求解三维Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程,研究与分析了凸起物和被动吹吸两种被动控制方法对激波与边界层相互作用导致的高超声速流动分离现象的控制效果.结果表明:凸起物通过诱导流向涡形成,改变空间压力分布,减弱二次分离,影响分离结构;吹吸方式的被动控制技术通过平衡分离区与再附区之间的高低压差,降低逆压梯度,使压力分布与分离区域发生改变.      

An alternative Shell inversion technique - Analysis and validation based on COSMIC and ionosonde data

Multi-channel Global Positioning System (GPS) carrier phase signals, received by the six low Earth orbiting (LEO) satellites from the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) program, were used to undertake active limb sounding of the Earth’s atmosphere and ionosphere via radio occultation. In the ionospheric radio occultation (IRO) data processing, the standard Shell inversion technique (SIT), transformed from the traditional Abel inversion technique (AIT), is widely used, and can retrieve good electron density profiles. In this paper, an alternative SIT method is proposed. The comparison between different inversion techniques will be discussed, taking advantage of the availability of COSMIC datasets. Moreover, the occultation results obtained from the SIT and alternative SIT at 500 km and 800 km, are compared with ionosonde measurements. The electron densities from the alternative SIT show excellent consistency to those from the SIT, with strong correlations over 0.996 and 0.999 at altitudes of 500 km and 800 km, respectively, and the peak electron densities (N_mF₂) from the alternative SIT are equivalent to the SIT, with 0.839 vs. 0.844, and 0.907 vs. 0.909 correlation coefficients when comparing to those by the ionosondes. These results show that: (1) the N_mF₂ and h_mF₂ retrieved from the SIT and alternative SIT are highly consistent, and in a good agreement with those measured by ionosondes, (2) no matter which inversion technique is used, the occultation results at the higher orbits (∼800 km) are better than those at the lower orbits (∼500 km).     

Identifying areas of high economic-potential copper mineralization using ASTER data in the Urumieh–Dokhtar Volcanic Belt,Iran

This study investigates the application of spectral image processing methods to ASTER data for mapping hydrothermal alteration zones associated with porphyry copper mineralization and related host rock. The study area is located in the southeastern segment of the Urumieh–Dokhtar Volcanic Belt of Iran. This area has been selected because it is a potential zone for exploration of new porphyry copper deposits. Spectral transform approaches, namely principal component analysis, band ratio and minimum noise fraction were used for mapping hydrothermally altered rocks and lithological units at regional scale. Spectral mapping methods, including spectral angle mapper, linear spectral unmixing, matched filtering and mixture tuned matched filtering were applied to differentiate hydrothermal alteration zones associated with porphyry copper mineralization such as phyllic, argillic and propylitic mineral assemblages.     

多径干扰下GPS/INS跟踪环路的一种高斯码相位鉴别器

针对载体在多径信号的影响下,传统码相位鉴别器不能实时有效鉴别出码相位误差,提出一种高斯码相位鉴别器构建方法。在GPS/INS深组合模式中,接收机码相位鉴别器的构建将改变传统设计方法。INS系统利用GPS接收机产生的即时码相位信息,建立INS系统码相位鉴别器,该INS码相位鉴别器用于辅助GPS接收机码相位鉴别器,构建高斯码相位鉴别器,有效降低码相位跟踪误差。仿真结果表明,与传统的码鉴相器相比,高斯码相位鉴别器减小了噪声方差,能有效提高鉴相精度,从而在多径干扰下提高定位精度。