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871.
To evaluate stress corrosion cracking(SCC) mechanism of low alloy ultra-high strength steel 30CrMnSiNi2 A in environment containing NaCl, SCC behavior of the steel in 3.5wt% NaCl solution is investigated by slow strain rate technique(SSRT) with various strain rates and applied potentials, surface analysis technique, and electrochemical measurements. SCC susceptibility of the steel increases rapidly with strain rate decreasing from 1 · 10 5s 1to 5 · 10 7s 1, and becomes stable when strain rate is lower than 5 · 10 7s 1. SCC propagation of the steel in the solution at open circuit potential(OCP) needs sufficient hydrogen which is supplied at a certain strain rate.Fracture surface at OCP has similar characteristics with that at cathodic polarization 1000 mVSCE, which presents characteristic fractography of hydrogen induced cracking(HIC).All of these indicate that SCC behavior of the steel in the solution at OCP is mainly controlled by HIC rather than anodic dissolution(AD). 相似文献
872.
Wenli Kang Wenting HeLeyuan Li Hong Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
The soil-like substrate (SLS) technique is key for improving the closure of bioregenerative life support system (BLSS) by recycling the inedible biomass of higher plants. In this study, a novel SLS technique (NSLST) was proposed: aerobic fermentations at 35 °C for 1 day, then 60 °C for 6 days, finally 30 °C for 3 days, followed by earthworm treatment for 70 days. Comparing with the original SLS technique (OSLST), its process cycle was 13 days shorter, and the dry weight loss rate (81.1%) was improved by 24.77%. The cellulose and lignin degradation rates were 96.6% and 94.6%. The concentrations of available N, P and K in mature SLS were respectively 776.1 mg/L, 348.0 mg/L and 7943.0 mg/L. Low CH4 and NH3 production was observed, but no accumulation. According to the seed germination test, the SLSs were feasible for plant growth. This investigation will provide a preliminary foundation for BLSS design. 相似文献
873.
介绍了某型直升机液压减摆器的结构特点和密封原理,用故障树的方法梳理了影响液压减摆器渗油的原因,针对一特定案例进行了渗油原因分析,并制定了相应的改进措施。 相似文献
874.
Drilling load modeling and validation based on the filling rate of auger flute in planetary sampling 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Some type of penetration into a subsurface is required in planetary sampling. Drilling and coring, due to its efficient penetrating and cuttings removal characteristics, has been widely applied in previous sampling missions. Given the complicated mechanical properties of a planetary regolith, suitable drilling parameters should be matched with different drilling formations properly. Otherwise, drilling faults caused by overloads could easily happen. Hence, it is necessary to estab-lish a drilling load model, which is able to reveal the relationships among drilling loads, an auger's structural parameters, soil's mechanical properties, and relevant drilling parameters. A concept for the filling rate of auger flute (FRAF) is proposed to describe drilling conditions. If the FRAF index under one group of drilling parameters is less than 1, this means that the auger flute currently removes cuttings smoothly. Otherwise, the auger will be choked with compressed cuttings. In dril-ling operations, the drilling loads on the auger mainly come from the conveyance action, while the drilling loads on the drill bit primarily come from the cutting action. Experiments in one typical lunar regolith simulant indicate that the estimated drilling loads based on the FRAF coincide with the test results quite well. Based on this drilling load model, drilling parameters have been opti-mized. 相似文献
875.
876.
在对带有一个铆接孔的试件进行试验研究的基础上,利用性能退化失效曲线,提出了一种新的初始疲劳质量和裂纹扩展速率的确定方法。根据试验结果和理论推导,建立了裂纹扩展长度与加载循环次数的函数关系。在此基础上,估算了EIFS值,并用指数函数拟合方法估计了疲劳裂纹扩展速率。最后通过对临界裂纹尺寸的理论计算验证了新方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
877.
利用端区射流调节涡轮流量的数值研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用三维数值模拟方法对在导叶端区射入第二股气流的涡轮流场进行计算,分析了各喷气参数(如喷气位置、角度、流量、马赫数以及总温总压等)对涡轮流量的影响规律.结果表明:涡轮流量对喷气位置相当敏感,精确的喉道位置有利于流量调节;与主流成钝角喷气对涡轮流量的调节效果较好,且喷气流量与涡轮流量的变化呈线性关系;喷气马赫数在亚声速范... 相似文献
878.
泄爆面积对连通容器预混气体泄爆影响的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在大小两个体积不等的球形容器和圆形管道组成的连通容器中,开展连通容器泄爆实验,研究连通容器等泄爆面积条件下的火焰传播和压力变化情况。结果表明:火焰从起爆容器加速传播到传爆容器,但由于容器的开口泄爆,火焰传播速率小于密闭爆炸的火焰传播速率;随泄爆面积的减小,连通容器的泄爆压力和压力上升速率均增加;连通容器爆炸受管道火焰加速和压力累积作用,在相同泄爆面积条件下,容器的最大泄爆压力和最大压力上升速率高于单个容器爆炸时的最大泄爆压力和最大压力上升速率,特别是当小容器为传爆容器时,差别更加明显,不能用单个容器的泄爆设计方法来指导连通容器的泄爆。 相似文献
879.
880.
H_2O_2/HTPB缩比固液火箭发动机药柱燃速试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对采用90%H2O2/HTPB基推进剂组合的缩比固液火箭发动机开展了药柱燃速试验研究,得到了不同点火方式和不同氧化剂流率下的药柱燃速。试验结果表明,在相同的氧化剂流率下,催化点火方式比点火药点火方式药柱燃速要高,燃烧室压力更为平稳,同时建压时间要长。根据点火药点火方式下不同氧化剂流率的药柱燃速拟合得到了燃速公式,并运用燃速公式对300 mm全尺寸发动机进行了装药设计及内弹道性能计算,得到的理论性能曲线与试验结果吻合很好,验证了本文采用的燃速研究方法及结果。 相似文献