飞控系统实时仿真算法分析

采用改进的双线性变换方法－临界频率预翘曲方法,对双线性变换方法引起的偏差进行预补偿,从而减小飞控系统的实时仿真误差。以频带较宽的典型环节为例,对系统频率特性进行了分析,同时,将其与双线性变换及四阶龙格－库塔法的计算结果进行了比较。结果表明：该方法能较好地补偿双线性变换所引起的误差,满足飞机飞控系统的实时仿真要求。     

Basic belief assignment approximations using degree of non-redundancy for focal element

Dempster-Shafer evidence theory, also called the theory of belief function, is widely used for uncertainty modeling and reasoning. However, when the size and number of focal elements are large, the evidence combination will bring a high computational complexity. To address this issue, various methods have been proposed including the implementation of more efficient combination rules and the simplifications or approximations of Basic Belief Assignments (BBAs). In this paper, a novel principle for approximating a BBA into a simpler one is proposed, which is based on the degree of non-redundancy for focal elements. More non-redundant focal elements are kept in the approximation while more redundant focal elements in the original BBA are removed first. Three types of degree of non-redundancy are defined based on three different definitions of focal element distance, respectively. Two different implementations of this principle for BBA approximations are proposed including a batch and an iterative type. Examples, experiments, comparisons and related analyses are provided to validate proposed approximation approaches.     

非线性热传导方程混合问题插值逼近

以Legendre-Gauss-type积分节点为插值节点,构造插值基函数展开数值解,逼近有界杆上的非线性热传导方程Dirichlet边界条件的正确解。给出算法格式和相应的数值算例,表明所提算法格式的有效性和高精度。所给算法适合于非线性问题求解。     

Weibull分布更新函数的指数近似算法

针对Weibull分布的更新函数较难确定的问题,研究了在平均寿命相等情况下指数分布与Weibull分布之间的贴近性.在此基础上,提出利用指数分布的更新函数模型计算Weibull分布的更新函数,能够比较方便有效地得到近似解.通过实例计算,分别比较了指数方法(直接利用指数分布的更新函数)、线性加权模型以及几何加权模型等三种方法的精度.结果表明:当时间较短时,线性加权和几何加权模型比指数方法精确度有所提高;当时间较长时,几何加权模型的精度较高.利用该结论能够为工程应用提供方便.     

A novel cooperative mid-course guidance scheme for multiple intercepting missiles

In the interception engagement,if the target movement information is not accurate enough for the mid-course guidance of intercepting missiles,the interception mission may fail as a result of large handover errors.This paper proposes a novel cooperative mid-course guidance scheme for multiple missiles to intercept a target under the condition of large detection errors.Under this scheme,the launch and interception moments are staggered for different missiles.The earlier launched missiles can obtain a relatively accurate detection to the target during their terminal guidance,based on which the latter missiles are permitted to eliminate the handover error in the mid-course guidance.A significant merit of this scheme is that the available resources are fully exploited and less missiles are needed to achieve the interception mission.To this end,first,the design of cooperative handover parameters is formulated as an optimization problem.Then,an algorithm based on Monte Carlo sampling and stochastic approximation is proposed to solve this optimization problem,and the convergence of the algorithm is proved as well.Finally,simulation experiments are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed cooperative scheme and algorithm.     

Boussinesq方程的Backlund变换及相似约化

将简便而又直接的齐次平衡法推广应用到求Boussinesq方程的Backlund变换,精确孤子解和相似约化.这种方法可以普遍应用.     

R^s中紧集上的矩量问题

利用多元函数逼近、正泛函表示及半序空间间加性正算子延拓等结果给出了Ｒ＾ｓ中ｓ－维立方体上矩量问题有解的充要条件，从而把古典的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ矩量问题的定理推广到高维情形，特别是随着逼近手段的变更。本文处理方法可类推到更一般的凸紧区域上。     

三维蜂穴Ising模型的磁矩

本文用有效场理论研究了自旋为1／2的三维蜂穴结构的Ising模型的磁矩。     

一类矩阵反问题的扰动分析

考虑一类矩阵反问题minA∈1A‖A-(A)‖F,其中lA={A∈(X)n×m|‖AX-B‖F＝min},(A)∈(X)n×m,x∈m×p,B∈(X) n×p是给定的矩阵,讨论了当A,X,B有扰动时问题解的稳定性,作出了问题解的扰动分析,对相容和不相容两种情况给出了解的扰动上界.所获得的扰动上界是相对于扰动解到无扰动流形的距离.     

CFD predictions of LBO limits for aero-engine combustors using fuel iterative approximation

Lean blow-out (LBO) is critical to operational performance of combustion systems in propulsion and power generation. Current predictive tools for LBO limits are based on decadesold empirical correlations that have limited applicability for modern combustor designs. According to the Lefebvre’s model for LBO and classical perfect stirred reactor (PSR) concept, a load parameter (LP) is proposed for LBO analysis of aero-engine combustors in this paper. The parameters contained in load parameter are all estimated from the non-reacting flow field of a combustor that is obtained by numerical simulation. Additionally, based on the load parameter, a method of fuel iterative approximation (FIA) is proposed to predict the LBO limit of the combustor. Compared with experimental data for 19 combustors, it is found that load parameter can represent the actual combustion load of the combustor near LBO and have good relativity with LBO fuel/air ratio (FAR). The LBO FAR obtained by FIA shows good agreement with experimental data, the maximum prediction uncertainty of FIA is about ±17.5%. Because only the non-reacting flow is simulated, the time cost of the LBO limit prediction using FIA is relatively low (about 6 h for one combustor with computer equipment of CPU 2.66 GHz · 4 and 4 GB memory), showing that FIA is reliable and efficient to be used for practical applications.