吸尘器振动与噪声试验分析

针对某型号吸尘器噪音和振动大的问题进行试验研究,用声强法对吸尘器的噪音进行测量分析,同时对吸尘器的振动进行了测量并对振动信号用DASP软件进行了频谱分析,识别了吸尘器的主要振动源和噪声源.在试验分析的基础上,提出了一些改善其振动和噪音性能的措施.     

高层建筑转换层预应力厚板混凝土温度测试裂缝控制技术

通过对预应力转换层厚板混凝土现场温度测试与计算分析,掌握转换板内的混凝土温度、温度应力变化规律,以控制大体积混凝土裂缝的产生。     

Prediction of Boundary Layer Transition Based on Modeling of Laminar Fluctuations Using RANS Approach

This article presents a linear eddy-viscosity turbulence model for predicting bypass and natural transition in boundary layers by using Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. The model includes three transport equations, separately, to compute laminar kinetic energy, turbulent kinetic energy, and dissipation rate in a flow field. It needs neither correlations of intermittency factors nor knowledge of the transition onset. Two transition tests are carried out: flat plate boundary layer under zero ...     

Numerical studies on supersonic spray combustion in high-temperature shear flows in a scramjet combustor

Numerical simulation is applied to detail the combustion characteristics of n-decane sprays in highly compressible vortices formed in a supersonic mixing layer. The multi-phase reacting flow is modeled, in which the shear flow is solved Eulerianly by means of direct numerical simulation, and the motions of individual sub-grid point-mass fuel droplets are tracked Lagrangianly. Spray combustion behaviors are studied under different ambient pressures. Results indicate that ignition kernels are formed at high-strain vortex braids, where the scalar dissipation rates are high. The flame kernels are then strongly strained, associated with the rotation of the shearing vortex, and propagate to envelop the local vortex. It is observed that the flammable mixtures entrained in the vortex are burned from the edge to the core of the vortex until the reactants are completely consumed. As the ambient pressure increases, the high-temperature region expands so that the behaviors of spray flames are strongly changed. An overall analysis of the combustion field indicates that the time-averaged temperature increases, and the fluctuating pressure decreases, resulting in a more stable spray combustion under higher pressures, primarily due to the acceleration of the chemical reaction.     

机身壁板内压载荷试验研究

内压载荷是一种非常重要的重复性载荷,对机身结构疲劳和损伤容限特性产生很大影响。承受内压载荷机身壁板边界模拟困难,边界模拟的优劣决定试验件过渡区范围的大小,甚至影响试验区的应力分布和大小。为了获得承受内压载荷机身壁板更加真实的应力响应,给出一种机身壁板内压载荷试验新方法,该方法采用"D"型夹具模拟机身筒段直边结构,采用"弓"型夹具模拟机身筒段曲边结构,采用气密端板模拟机身筒段的端部结构;按照边界模拟要求,设计制造试验装置和试验件,并完成内压载荷试验。结果表明:试验件试验区蒙皮的周向应力、纵向应力明显高于过渡区蒙皮周向应力、纵向应力;试验区蒙皮周向应力、纵向应力和法向位移与理论计算结果吻合,该试验方法满足工程精度要求;该研究可为民机机身壁板内压载荷结构选型试验提供参考。     

Statistical ionospheric E layer properties measured with the Cyprus Digisonde and comparisons with IRI predictions

This paper reports the diurnal, seasonal, and long term variability of the E layer critical frequency (foE) and peak height (hmE) derived from Digisonde measurements from 2009 to 2016 at the low-middle latitude European station of Nicosia, Cyprus (geographical coordinates: 35°N, 33°E, geomagnetic lat. 29.38°N, I = 51.7°). Manually scaled monthly median values of foE and hmE are compared with IRI-2012 predictions with a view to assess the predictability of IRI. Results show that in general, IRI slightly overestimates foE values both at low and high solar activity. At low solar activity, overestimations are mostly limited to 0.25?MHz (equivalent electron density, 0.775?×?10³?el/m^?3) but can go as high as 0.5?MHz (equivalent electron density, 3.1?×?10³?el/m^?3, during noon) around equinox. In some months, underestimations, though sporadic in nature, up to 0.25?MHz are noted (mostly during sunrise and sunset). At high solar activity, a similar pattern of over-/underestimation is evident. During the entire period of study, over-/under estimations are mostly limited to 0.25?MHz. In very few cases, these exceed 0.25?MHz but are limited to 0.5?MHz. Analysis of hmE reveals that: (1) hmE remains almost constant during ±2 to ±4?h around local noon, (2) hmE values are higher in winter than in spring, summer and autumn, (3) there are two maxima near sunrise and sunset with a noontime minimum in between. During the entire period of study, significant differences between observed hmE and the IRI predictions have been noted. IRI fails to predict hmE and outputs a constant value of 110?km, which is higher than most of the observed values. Over- and under estimations range from 3 to 13?km and from 0 to 3?km respectively.     

FTN传输条件下极化码帧间物理层安全结构设计

极化码是适用于物理层wiretap信道安全模型的一种编码方式,针对在超奈奎斯特（FTN）条件下传输的极化码,设计了一种无需获知窃听信道信噪比（SNR）的帧间链式加密的安全结构。通过混淆结构将对合法接收端可靠而对非法窃听端阻塞的码元进行扩散,利用物理层主信道和窃听信道的差异,在每一帧中生成主信道可译而窃听信道不可译的密钥序列,对下一帧进行加密,实现安全容量的帧间传输。仿真结果显示,在FTN加速场景和窃听信道SNR相对于主信道波动的前提下,提出的极化码帧间安全结构可在wiretap信道的平均信道退化程度为0 dB时实现信息的安全传输。      

动量矩方程的剪切积分解析表示式

本文采用两层涡粘性模型和速度剖面的指数律,导出了可压缩动量矩方程的剪切积分解析表示式,从而大大简化了边界层计算。和其它理论结果相比,本结果更接近于实验数据。     

高空喷管在地面试验时火焰偏摆的分析

本文分析了高空大面积比喷管在地面试验时喷管内出现火焰偏摆的原因,叙述了喷管内气流不对称分离的机理。通过分析得出,由此产生的火焰偏摆在高空模拟试验或用截短喷管的地面试验中会自然消失。本文通过喷管流场计算,附面层分离计算和传热计算说明试车中出现的现象。     

高超音速飞机鲁棒自适应控制的研究

由于高超音速飞机自身特有的结构以及飞行时所处的复杂条件，其高度非线性的数学模型往往很难获知，即便是建立的某种数学模型也是极为不准确的，因此许多传统的控制方法已经不再适用。所提出来的高超音速飞机鲁棒自适应控制，依靠在线调参的单隐层神经元来逼近其不确定的数学模型，使得整个控制过程对模型的依赖程度大大降低，除此之外，该控制方法还具有非线性解耦的能力，最后通过对某种高超音速飞机的仿真分析，验证了该方法的控制效用及强鲁棒性能。