High-temperature tribological behaviors of a Cr-Si co-alloyed layer on TA15 alloy

A Cr-Si co-alloyed layer was successfully deposited on TA15 alloy by the double glow plasma surface technology to improve its poor wear resistance at elevated temperature.The microstructure,composition,and phase structure of the layer were investigated by SEM,EDS,and XRD.The tribological behaviors of the Cr-Si co-alloyed layer at 20 ℃ and 500 ℃ were analyzed in details.The results indicated that the friction coefficient and wear rate of the Cr-Si coalloyed layer at 20 ℃ and 500 ℃ were much lower than those of the substrate,which was due to higher hardness and superior elastic modulus.This layer may become an approach to effectively improving the wear resistance of TA15 alloy at elevated temperature.     

A new SINS/GPS sensor fusion scheme for UAV localization problem using nonlinear SVSF with covariance derivation and an adaptive boundary layer

The state estimation strategy using the smooth variable structure filter(SVSF) is based on the variable structure and sliding mode concepts. As presented in its standard form with a fixed boundary layer limit, the value of the boundary layer width is not precisely known at each step and may be selected based on a priori knowledge. The boundary layer width reflects the level of uncertainty in the model parameters and disturbance characteristics, where large values of the boundary layer width lead to robustness without optimality and small values of the boundary layer width provide optimality with poor robustness. As a solution and to overcome these limitations, an adaptive smoothing boundary layer is required to achieve greater robustness and suitable accuracy.This adapted value of the boundary layer width is obtained by minimizing the trace of the a posteriori covariance matrix. In this paper, the proposed new approach will be considered as another alternative to the extended Kalman filters(EKF), nonlinear H1 and standard SVSF-based data fusion techniques for the autonomous airborne navigation and self-localization problem. This alternative is based on strapdown inertial navigation system(SINS) and GPS data using the nonlinear SVSF with a covariance derivation and adaptive boundary layer width.Furthermore, the full mathematical model of the SINS/GPS navigation system considering the unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) position, velocity and Euler angle as well as gyro and accelerometer biases will be used in this paper to estimate the airborne position and velocity with better accuracy.     

热电法在表征涡轮叶片渗铝硅层厚度中的应用

选取工作300h的涡轮叶片和新品叶片制作试样,试样提供了不同的渗铝硅层厚度,采用热电法和金相法分别对试样上同一位置进行检查,热电法记录该位置处热电势值,金相法测量该位置截面的渗铝硅层厚度,对一系列实测数据进行分析,得到随渗铝硅层厚度增大热电势值相应减小的变化规律,随后对热电检查的外部影响因素进行了试验分析,并结合部分试样给出热电势值随温度、异物、探头角度等改变带来的误差规律.     

超燃冲压发动机进气道低马赫数起动性能研究

为探讨高超声速进气道在低马赫数普遍存在的起动问题,采用等激波强度法设计了超燃冲压发动机二维混压式前体／进气道,给出了前体／进气道的几何尺寸,对所设计的进气道在设计状态、非设计状态的性能与流场进行了数值模拟,对低马赫数下进气道的起动问题进行了研究。研究表明：设计的进气道附加阻力较小,总压恢复系数较高,在低马赫数下通过附面...     

Variability of the ionosphere over Irkutsk at low solar activity

Statistical and spectral analyses are performed to investigate variations of two ionosphere F2 layer key parameters, the critical frequency (foF2) and the peak height (hmF2), that were measured over Irkutsk (52.5°N, 104.0°E) from December 2006 to January 2008 under solar minimum. The analyses showed that both parameters contain quasi-harmonic oscillations with periods of T_n = 24/n hours (n = 1–7), among which the diurnal (n = 1) and semidiurnal (n = 2) ones are the strongest. Seasonal variations are explored of mean and median values, spectrum, amplitude, and phase of the diurnal and semidiurnal components of foF2 and hmF2.     

长河二号授时监测接收机设计与实现

长波授时系统是目前国际上授时精度较高的大型地基无线电授时服务系统，其授时信号采用罗兰C信号发播体制，具有作用距离远、稳定性好、可靠性高、抗干扰能力强等优点。针对GNSS信号在某些特定区域易被干扰、易失锁的问题，设计并实现了一种长河二号授时监测接收机，采用信号完好性检测、ASF（附加二次相位因子）时延修正等技术，实现了高精度、高可靠长波授时与时差监测，可作为GNSS授时的重要补充手段。     

Improved local amplification factor transport equation for stationary crossflow instability in subsonic and transonic flows

Transition prediction is a hot research topic of fluid mechanics. For subsonic and transonic aerodynamic flows, e^N method based on Linear Stability Theory (LST) is usually adopted reliably to predict transition. In 2013, Coder and Maughmer established a transport equation for Tollmien-Schlichting (T-S) instability so that the e^N method can be applied to general Reynolds-Average-Navier-Stokes (RANS) solvers conveniently. However, this equation focuses on T-S instability, and is invalid for crossflow instability induced transition which plays a crucial role in flow instability of three-dimensional boundary layers. Subsequently, a transport equation for crossflow instability was developed in 2016, which is restricted to wing-like geometries. Then, in 2019, this model was extended to arbitrarily shaped geometries based on local variables. However, there are too many tedious functions and parameters in this version, and it can only be used for incompressible flows. Hence, in this paper, after a large amount of LST analyses and parameter optimization, an improved version for subsonic and transonic boundary layers is built. The present improved model is more robust and more concise, and it can be applied widely in aeronautical flows, which has great engineering application value and significance. An extensive validation study for this improved transition model will be performed.     

带电导体静电场等值面边值问题的边界积分方程

利用强极值原理将带电导静电场内，外等值面边值问题化为几个常规的椭圆型Dirichlet边值问题，并建立它们相应的第一类Fredholm边界积分方程，由这些方程的解的线性组合可构成原问题的解。     

环三磷腈基多官能液体环氧树脂(HGCP)的合成与热性能

以六氯环三磷腈、2,3-环氧基-1-丙醇为原料,得到六缩水甘油基环三磷腈(HGCP)。通过红外、核磁、质谱及元素分析对产物结构进行了表征,并研究了溶剂、原料配比、反应温度和时间对反应的影响。结果表明,合成的最佳条件是:四氢呋喃为溶剂,反应物料配比为n(2,3-环氧基-1-丙醇):n(六氯环三磷腈)=7.62,反应温度为30℃,反应时间4.0 h,产品收率达到78%。选取顺丁烯二酸酐(MA)和4,4-二氨基-二苯-甲烷(MDA)为固化剂,通过热失重分析和线烧蚀率研究了不同固化体系的耐热性和耐烧蚀性。研究表明,六缩水甘油基环三磷腈表现出优良的热稳定性,其交联产物EPG-1和EPG-2在高温条件下残炭量较高,线烧蚀率分别为0.344 mm/s和0.364 mm/s,可作为固体火箭推进剂绝热包覆材料使用。