翼型尾缘噪声源空间分布与辐射特性关系

详细研究了翼型湍流边界层尾缘宽频噪声源空间分布与辐射特性的关系.采用基于雷诺平均流场的翼型尾缘宽频预测方法研究了NACA0012翼型湍流边界层尾缘宽频噪声在4种不同工况下的噪声源空间分布与辐射特性.首先计算了NACA0012翼型湍流边界层尾缘噪声源在不同频率下的空间分布.计算结果发现:边界层中湍流是翼型湍流边界层尾缘噪声声源.随着频率的增加,噪声源强度和噪声源空间尺寸都是先增加后减小,噪声源位置不断靠近翼型尾缘.同时也计算了边界层内不同位置处的噪声源对远场噪声的辐射特性,结果表明:边界层内层区域,其噪声频谱能量集中在高频;边界层外部区域,其噪声能量集中在中低频;攻角增大或者来流速度减小,噪声能量向低频转移.      

固体火箭发动机内绝热层烧蚀质量损失计算

运用较完备的烧蚀模型，采用了动边界显式差分格式，对固体火箭发动机内绝热层的烧蚀及其温度场进行了耦合计算。计算得到烧蚀率、炭化率、烧蚀厚度和炭化厚度，以及根据绝热层的工作时间计算出内绝热层的质量损失及发动机工作完成后一段时间内后效炭化质量损失。采用该方法不仅能使内绝热层设计更为合理，而且为后效推力的研究打下了基础。     

基于数字仿真的再入飞行器滚转异常边界条件研究

提出了一种基于数字仿真的再入弹头滚转异常边界条件的确定方法。即：首先给出可精确描述考虑各种气动力（矩）系数、各种干扰源作用时的六自由度运动方程。针对各种干扰源及其组合作用，对某弹头的滚转异常现象作了大量的数字仿真。文中采用一种拟合方法，妥善处理了这些仿真结果，拟合出该弹头滚转异常边界条件的近似解析式     

全失重液体晃动的固有频率

本文研究失重条件下液滴，带核液体和球腔内液体晃动的固有频率，对于几何球对称系统，本文给出了其解析解；而对于非球对系系统，则采用边界元方法计算得到晃动频率的数值解。     

“大涡破碎”的紊流减阻实验研究

本文对当今国外曾提出的紊流表面摩擦减阻新概念——“大涡破碎”(LEBU)进行了初步的风洞实验探索。将具有对称流线型剖面的二元小肋,沿垂直于气流的方向安置在平板表面的紊流附面层内某一高度处,收到了不同程度的减阻效果。实验中分别考察了小肋的安置位置L,安置高度H,迎角θ及相对厚度b等参数对减阻效果的不同影响。从紊流附面层涡结构的观点出发,提出紊流的“细化”作用是小肋对平扳减阻的根本原因,并认为改善紊流附面层的速度型是研究紊流减阻的一种手段。实验使用自制的高灵敏度摩擦天平,测得的减阻效果与Ludwieg—Tillman公式的计算结果基本一致。     

Estimation of probability of occurrence of F1 layer or L condition using tables and electron density profile models

An algorithm is proposed for evaluation of the probability of occurrence of an F1 layer or L condition, based on tables. Observations independent of the tables database are used for comparison between the estimated probability of occurrence, the formulation used at present in IRI, and the occurrence actually observed. The importance of the inclusion of L condition in the electron density profile model is shown.     

Comparing topside and bottomside-measured characteristics of the F2 layer peak

The ionospheric characteristics of the F2 layer peak have been measured with ionosondes from the ground or with satellites from space. The most common characteristics are the F2-peak density NmF2 and peak height hmF2. In addition to these two parameters this paper studies the F2-peak scale height. Comparing the median values of hmF2 and NmF2 obtained from topside and bottomside sounding shows good agreement in general. The Chapman scale height values for the F2 layer peak derived from topside profiles, H_m,top, are generally several times larger than H_m,bot derived from bottomside profiles.     

陕西城镇居民消费结构的ELES模型分析

以2005年陕西城镇居民消费支出的截面数据为样本,运用扩展线性支出系统对陕西城镇家庭的基本支出、边际消费倾向、需求收入弹性、需求价格弹性、消费结构的变化趋势进行了实证分析。分析显示,不同收入层次家庭的消费水平、消费类别存在明显差异,居民消费结构呈现多层次的新特点。     

高超声速流的电子束诊断法(英文)

本文描述用电子束辉光法测量高超声速流中平均密度、速度以及密度变化特征的物理原理和过程。对此法用于平板上激波层稳定性问题的适用范围和限制条件作了分析。内容通过风洞实验结果加以说明。     

Effects of Hybrid Voltages on Oxide Formation on 6061 Al-alloys During Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation

Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) is carried out on 6061 Al-alloys in a weak alkaline electrolyte containing NaOH, Na₂SiO₃ and NaCl. Centered on the correlation of composition and structure, analyses by means of X-ray diffration (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) are conducted on the specimens, which have been PEO-treated under hybrid voltages of different direct current (DC) values (140-280 V) with constant alternate current (AC) amplitude (200 V). Attention is paid to the composition, properties and growth mechanism of oxide layers formed with hybrid voltages. Moreover, the main effects of DC value are discussed. Ceramic layers with a double-layer structure which combines hard outer and soft inner layers are found to be consist of α-Al₂O₃, γ-Al₂O₃ and mullite. With the DC values increasing, the growth of the ceramic layers tends to have increasingly obvious three-stage feature.