Experimental characteristics of oblique shock train upstream propagation

The structure and dynamics of an oblique shock train in a duct model are investigated experimentally in a hypersonic wind tunnel. Measurements of the pressure distribution in front of and across the oblique shock train have been taken and the dynamics of upstream propagation of the oblique shock train have been analyzed from the synchronized schlieren imaging with the dynamic pressure measurements. The formation and propagation of the oblique shock train are ini-tiated by the throttling device at the downstream end of the duct model. Multiple reflected shocks, expansion fans and separated flow bubbles exist in the unthrottled flow, causing three adverse-pressure-gradient phases and three favorable-pressure-gradient phases upstream the oblique shock train. The leading edge of the oblique shock train propagates upstream, and translates to be asym-metric with the increase of backpressure. The upstream propagation rate of the oblique shock train increases rapidly when the leading edge of the oblique shock train encounters the separation bubble near the shock reflection point and the adverse-pressure-gradient phase, while the oblique shock train slow movement when the leading edge of the oblique shock train is in the favorable-pressure-gradient phase for unthrottled flow. The asymmetric flow pattern and oscillatory nature of the oblique shock train are observed throughout the whole upstream propagation process.     

端壁采用孔式抽吸对扩压叶栅气动性能的影响

为明晰孔式附面层抽吸技术对压气机叶栅气动性能的作用效果,实验研究了在端壁不同位置设置抽吸孔时对大折转角扩压叶栅壁面流谱、出口二次流及损失的影响。研究结果表明,端壁抽吸改变了原型叶栅内部流场结构,角区分离起始点前进行附面层吸除可有效延缓通道涡的形成,降低叶栅损失;分离起始点之后角区分离已经充分发展的位置不宜布置抽吸孔;相比较抽吸槽,采用抽吸孔可以通过更少的抽吸量达到相同程度地对叶栅流动性能的改善。      

大宽高比大S弯扩压器流动特性和流动控制

对大宽高比大S弯亚音扩压器的流动进行了试验研究,通过流谱观察、壁面静压分布曲线、截面总压分布图和出口截面旋流场分析其流动特性.此外,试验表明在分离点前安装适当结构参数的埋入附面层涡流发生器能够大大缩小分离区的范围,从而使其性能得到改善.     

一种基于SVR的飞机巡航段油耗预测方法

针对飞机巡航段燃油消耗量预测问题,提出一种基于支持向量回归机(SVR:Support Vector Regression)的预测建模方法,并应用Grid-Search参数寻优法优化模型参数,基于真实QAR数据建立SVR预测模型,并从平方相关系数和平均绝对百分误差两个不同指标与BP神经网络模型的预测结果进行比较,比较结果表明:SVR预测模型的预测结果精度高。     

基于边界涡量流的二维叶型优化建模与求解

针对二维叶片整体造型优化问题,提出一种基于边界涡量流的二维叶型优化模型,并对该模型进行求解。建立以含参数的Bezier曲线定义的二维叶型型线为边界、以边界涡量流正峰值的最小化为目标函数的优化模型,通过分析边界涡量流的生成机制,把叶型型线边界信息代入边界涡量流中,将边界涡量流用叶型型线参数和型线上的气动参数表示,进而获得新的目标函数表达式。该目标函数表达式可直接对叶型型线参数求导,仅使用简单的定步长梯度算法即可对优化模型求解。结果表明:优化后的叶型型线上的边界涡量流的正峰值显著降低。     

MHD控制激波诱导边界层分离的机理

激波边界层相互作用是高超声速飞行器面临的重大问题,激波入射到平板引起的边界层分离是其中最具代表性的一种。用加权的3阶ENN格式计算了小磁雷诺数近似的MHD方程,研究了MHD控制层流边界层分离的机理。数值结果显示,通过局部电离空气并施加洛伦兹力,能使分离点向下游移动,分离区尺寸减小,从而抑制和缓解由于激波-边界层相互作用而引起的分离。     

S-A模型在分离流动模拟中的改进

基于湍流不平衡性的分析,通过修正雷诺应力以及模型系数的计算,提高了S-A模型在二维边界层以及三维叶栅的分离流动上的预估能力。修正后的S-A模型给出了与实验吻合较好的结果,在对于分离流动的预估能力上优于原始模型。     

低雷诺数下跨声速转子流动失稳及周向槽处理机匣扩稳

采用数值方法模拟了低雷诺数条件下NASA Rotor 37跨声速压气机转子内部流场。结果表明,附面层径向涡是该压气机转子流动失稳的一个很重要的原因。根据该压气机转子低雷诺数条件下流动失稳的特点,研究了周向槽处理机匣结构对其性能的影响。结果表明,引入处理机匣后,附面层径向涡得到一定程度的抑制,由附面层径向涡所引发的叶顶阻塞区有所减小,提高了压气机转子的失速裕度。     

固液混合火箭发动机燃烧的边界层计算

针对固液混合火箭发动机典型的边界层燃烧理论，用边界层的方法对固液混合火箭发动机燃烧进行了计算，计算采用二维轴对称的层流边界层方程，化学模型采用有限速率模型。计算考虑了不同氧化剂流率，不同吹入参数的多种情况，得到了固体混合发动机边界层的温度场分布，并利用计算结果，拟合了固体燃料的燃速公式，与相关文献的比较说明计算正确，结果符合燃烧机理和流动规律，为进一步研究固液混合火箭发动机的燃烧问题打下了基础。     

Effect of boundary conditions on downstream vorticity from counter-rotating swirlers

Particle image velocimetry(PIV) is utilized to measure the non-reacting flow field in a reflow combustor with multiple and single swirlers. The velocity field, vortex structure and total vorticity levels are experimentally obtained using two different boundary conditions, representing a single confined swirler and multiple swirlers in an annular combustor. The influence of the boundary conditions on the flow field at several locations downstream of the swirlers is experimentally investigated, showing that the central vortex in the multi-swirler case is more concentrated than in the single-swirler case. The vorticity of the central vortex and average cross-sectional vorticity are relatively low at the swirler outlet in both cases. Both of these statistics gradually increase to the maximum values near 20 mm downstream of the swirler outlet, and subsequently decrease. It is also found that the central vortex in the multi-swirler case is consistently greater than the single-swirler case. These results demonstrate the critical influence of boundary conditions on flow characteristic of swirling flow, providing insight into the difference of the experiments on testbed combustor and the full-scale annular combustors.