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排序方式: 共有196条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(7):1889-1902
An experimental study on the boundary layer transition over a delta wing was carried out at Mach number 6 in a quiet wind tunnel. The Nano-tracer-based Planar Laser Scattering (NPLS) and Temperature-Sensitive Paints (TSP) techniques were used to measure the fine flow field structure and the wall Stanton number of the delta wing. The influence of factors such as the angle of attack and the Reynolds number was studied. The following results were obtained. The boundary layer transition between the leading edge and the centerline was dominated by the crossflow instability. At the location of the initial appearance of the traveling crossflow waves, the Stanton number began to rise. The Stanton number reached a maximum when the crossflow waves were broken up to turbulence. Increasing the angle of attack increased the spanwise pressure gradient at the windward side of the delta wing, thereby increasing the crossflow instability and advancing the boundary layer transition front. However, increasing the angle of attack caused the transition front to move backward at the leeward side. In addition, the sensitivity of the boundary layer transition to the Reynolds number varied with the angle of attack and the region. 相似文献
42.
基于数字仿真的再入飞行器滚转异常边界条件研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
提出了一种基于数字仿真的再入弹头滚转异常边界条件的确定方法。即:首先给出可精确描述考虑各种气动力(矩)系数、各种干扰源作用时的六自由度运动方程。针对各种干扰源及其组合作用,对某弹头的滚转异常现象作了大量的数字仿真。文中采用一种拟合方法,妥善处理了这些仿真结果,拟合出该弹头滚转异常边界条件的近似解析式 相似文献
43.
全失重液体晃动的固有频率 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究失重条件下液滴,带核液体和球腔内液体晃动的固有频率,对于几何球对称系统,本文给出了其解析解;而对于非球对系系统,则采用边界元方法计算得到晃动频率的数值解。 相似文献
44.
徐萍 《西安航空技术高等专科学校学报》2007,25(6):32-34
以2005年陕西城镇居民消费支出的截面数据为样本,运用扩展线性支出系统对陕西城镇家庭的基本支出、边际消费倾向、需求收入弹性、需求价格弹性、消费结构的变化趋势进行了实证分析。分析显示,不同收入层次家庭的消费水平、消费类别存在明显差异,居民消费结构呈现多层次的新特点。 相似文献
45.
高职高专学生自主创业培养探析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张雷 《西安航空技术高等专科学校学报》2008,26(2):66-68
创业活动已经成为当今世界经济发展中重要组成部分,众所周知的著名企业Google、微软、Dell等都是由学生创业成功的。高职高专学生作为潜在的创业生力军,培养其自主创业的倾向有助于加深对发展学生创业的探索,有利于其创业前端的倾向研究,进而推进高职高专学生创业的进程。 相似文献
46.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(1):149-160
Accurate predictions of Shock Waves and Boundary Layer Interaction (SWBLI) and strong Shock Waves and Wake Vortices Interaction (SWWVI) in a highly-loaded turbine propose challenges to the currently widely used Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) model. In this work, the SWBLI and the SWWVI in a highly-loaded Nozzle Guide Vane (NGV) are studied using a hybrid RANS/LES strategy. The Turbulence Kinetic Energy (TKE) budget and the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) method are used to analyze flow mechanisms. Results show that this hybrid RANS/LES method can obtain detailed flow structures for flow mechanisms analysis. Strong shock waves induce boundary layer separation, while the presence of a separation bubble can in turn lead to a Mach reflection phenomenon. The shock waves cause trailing-edge vortices to break clearly, and the wakes, in turn, can change the shocks intensity and direction. Furthermore, the Entropy Generation Rate (EGR) is used to analyze the irreversible loss. It turns out that the SWWVI can reduce the flow field loss. There are several weak shock waves in the NGV flow field, which can increase the irreversible loss. This work offers flow mechanisms analysis and presents the EGR distribution in SWBLI and SWWVI areas in a transonic turbine blade. 相似文献
47.
The actual boundary conditions of cantilever-like structures might be non-ideally clamped in engineering practice, and they can also vary with time due to damage or aging. Precise modelling of boundary conditions, in which both the boundary stiffness and the boundary mass should be modelled correctly, might be one of the most significant aspects in dynamic analysis and testing for such structures. However, only the boundary stiffness was considered in the most existing methods. In this paper, a boundary condition modelling and identification method for cantilever-like structures is proposed to precisely model both the boundary stiffness and the boundary mass using sensitivity analysis of natural frequencies. The boundary conditions of a cantilever-like structure can be parameterized by constant mass, constant rotational inertia,constant translational stiffness, and constant rotational stiffness. The relationship between natural frequencies and boundary parameters is deduced according to the vibration equation for the lateral vibration of a non-uniform beam. Then, an iterative identification formulation is established using the sensitivity analysis of natural frequencies with respect to the boundary parameters. The regularization technique is also used to solve the potential ill-posed problem in the identification procedure.Numerical simulations and experiments are performed to validate the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method. Results show that the proposed method can be utilized to precisely model the boundary parameters of a cantilever-like structure. 相似文献
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为了研究非设计状态下的上游尾迹在叶栅通道内的形态演化与发展,分析尾迹与叶片吸力面附面层的相互作用,基于高负荷低压涡轮(LPT)叶型Packb对非设计状态下尾迹输运进行了研究。研究主要通过数值模拟的方法进行,使用CFX软件,利用LES模型耦合Smagorinsky亚格子模型。讨论了非定常来流0°和+10°攻角工况下,尾迹与吸力面附面层相互作用的差异。分析发现,+10°攻角工况时,尾迹对附面层转捩的促进作用较0°攻角工况时更为显著;+10°攻角工况时,尾迹与附面层的相互作用时间更长,尾迹诱导转捩的起始位置更靠上游。 相似文献