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181.
基于边界元方法建立了水下航行体出水姿态计算模型,包括各控制方程及边界条件,采用截平面方法对航行体出水模型进行了简化处理,并将所得结果和实验数据进行比对,发现二者符合良好,验证了数值模型的有效性。运用边界元法研究了规则波浪参数(波高、浪向、周期、相位)对出水姿态的影响。研究结果表明,波高影响波浪力幅值大小,对出水姿态参数有着直接的影响,波高越大对出水姿态参数的影响越大;浪向、初相位和周期主要影响流体质点的运动方向,改变波浪附加惯性力,影响波浪力对出水姿态参数的作用效果;受到出水相位的影响,出水俯仰角和俯仰角速度呈余弦变化规律;随着周期的增大,周期对航行体出水姿态参数的影响逐渐减小,此时,相同波高下出水姿态参数只受到出水相位的影响。 相似文献
182.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(2):201-212
Distributed Electric Propulsion (DEP) aircraft use multiple electric motors to drive the propulsors, which gives potential benefits to aerodynamic-propulsion interaction. To investigate and quantify the aerodynamic-propulsion interaction effect of the wing section, we built a DEP demonstrator with 24 “high-lift” Electric Ducted Fans (EDFs) distributed along the wing’s trailing edge. This paper explores and compares the aero-propulsion coupling characteristics under various upstream speed, throttle, and EDF mounting surface deflection angles using a series of wind tunnel tests. We compare various lift-augmentation power conditions to the clean configuration without propulsion unit under the experiment condition of 15–25 m/s freestream flow and angles of attack from ?4° to 16°. The comparison of computational results to the experimental results verifies the effectiveness of the computational fluid dynamic analysis method and the modeling method for the DEP configuration. The results show that the EDFs can produce significant lift increment and drag reduction simultaneously, which is accordant with the potential benefit of Boundary Layer Ingestion (BLI) at low airspeed. 相似文献
183.
《中国航空学报》2022,35(12):72-88
Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) is a well-developed and contactless technique in experimental fluid mechanics, but the strong velocity gradient and streamline curvature near the wall substantially limits its accuracy improvement. This paper presents a data processing procedure combining conventional PIV and newly developed Mirror Interchange (MI) based Interface-PIV for the measurement of the boundary layer parameter development in the blade leading edge region. The synthetic particle images are used to analyze the measurement errors in the entire procedure. Overall, three types of errors, namely the errors caused by the Window Deformation Iterative Multigrid (WIDIM) algorithm, the discrete data interpolation and integration, and the wall offset uncertainty, comprise the main measurement error. Specifically, the errors due to the discrete data interpolation and integration and the WIDIM algorithm comprise the mean bias, which can be corrected through the error analysis method proposed in the present work. Meanwhile, the errors due to the WIDIM algorithm and the wall offset uncertainty contribute to the measurement uncertainty. Computational fluid dynamics-based synthetic particle flows were generated to verify the newly developed PIV data processing procedure and the corresponding error analysis method. Results showed that the data processing method could improve the accuracy of PIV measurements for boundary layer flows with high curvature and acceleration and even with significant flow separation bubbles. Finally, the data processing method is also applied in a PIV experiment to investigate the boundary layer flows around a compressor blade leading edge, and several credible boundary flow parameters were obtained. 相似文献
184.
为了降低宽速域飞行器的内流阻力,基于边界层燃烧方法,分析了系列进口马赫数条件下二维扩散段总阻力中摩阻和压阻的特性,研究了不同进口马赫数下摩阻和压阻分量对总减阻的贡献、燃烧影响区域和壁面热流密度,探讨了喷射参数对减阻效果的影响,探索了边界层燃烧方法在典型混压式进气道中的减阻应用。结果表明,随着进口马赫数的增加,总阻力中摩阻分量随之增加;边界层燃烧对摩阻和压阻减阻的机理有所不同,壁面附近流场特性变化使得摩擦系数减小,燃烧局部增压对壁面产生的增推效果使得压力系数减小;从总内阻减阻百分比看,在相同燃料/空气当量比下,低马赫数工况下边界层燃烧减阻效果不如高马赫数工况,且在低马赫数工况下,喷嘴附近壁面热流密度会显著增加;在本文所研究的参数范围内,摩阻和压阻对当量油气比更为敏感,而对喷射方向和喷射速度不敏感。 相似文献
185.