改性氰酸酯胶膜的制备与性能

为了满足现代高性能雷达天线罩结构粘接的要求,采用环氧树脂和热塑性树脂改性氰酸酯树脂的方法研制了改性氰酸酯胶膜。利用FTIR谱图法测定固化反应过程中—OCN基的转化率。胶膜有良好工艺黏性,室温贮存期为20 d。胶膜在200℃下的剪切强度>10 MPa。测试频率为9.375 GHz时,胶膜的介电常数为3.09,介电损耗为0.014。     

国外耐高温聚合物基复合材料基体树脂研究与应用进展

综述了国外近年来在耐高温聚合物基复合材料基体树脂研究与应用领域内的最新进展情况.重点阐述了聚酰亚胺(PI)、双马来酰亚胺(BMI)、氰酸酯(CE)、苯并噁嗪(BX)以及氰基树脂的基础与应用研究现状.     

纳米鞣酸Pb(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其燃烧催化性能研究

采用液相分散沉淀法制备了纳米鞣酸Pb(Ⅱ)配合物,用TG、TEM和FTIR对产物的形貌、粒径和组成进行了表征,考察了纳米鞣酸Pb(Ⅱ)配合物对RDX-CMDB推进剂燃烧的催化作用。结果表明,产物的平均粒径约为80 nm,能明显改善推进剂的燃烧性能,使推进剂的燃速提高了148%,压强指数(6~8 MPa)从0.861降低至0.129。     

树脂基复合材料在雷达天线罩领域的应用及发展

综述了国内外树脂基复合材料在雷达天线罩领域的应用和发展现状,介绍了现代高性能雷达天线罩的介电、力学、耐环境等性能要求,不同材料体系的特点,树脂的改性方法和效果。对比了四种复合材料体系的介电性能,重点介绍了石英/氰酸酯体系的性能和耐环境考核试验。     

Soybean cultivation for Bioregenerative Life Support Systems (BLSSs): The effect of hydroponic system and nitrogen source

Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is one of the plant species selected within the European Space Agency (ESA) Micro-Ecological Life Support System Alternative (MELiSSA) project for hydroponic cultivation in Biological Life Support Systems (BLSSs), because of the high nutritional value of seeds. Root symbiosis of soybean with Bradirhizobium japonicum contributes to plant nutrition in soil, providing ammonium through the bacterial fixation of atmospheric nitrogen. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of two hydroponic systems, Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) and cultivation on rockwool, and two nitrogen sources in the nutrient solution, nitrate (as Ca(NO₃)₂ and KNO₃) and urea (CO(NH₂)₂), on root symbiosis, plant growth and seeds production of soybean. Plants of cultivar ‘OT8914’, inoculated with B. japonicum strain BUS-2, were grown in a growth chamber, under controlled environmental conditions.     

M55J碳纤维/氰酸酯复合材料X、Y方向低温热导率的测试研究

碳纤维/氰酸酯复合材料是目前广泛在航天器应用的新型材料.该材料在X、Y方向的低温热导率是设计、使用的重要参考依据.目前一些测量方法不能表征材料传热特性,本文提出采用传统的一维稳态热流法.以M55J碳纤维/氰酸酯复合材料为例,对X、Y方向的低温热导率进行了测试、分析.在试验分析的基础上,采用单层板热导率测量数据,用分析模型计算了M55J碳纤维/氰酸酯复合材料的低温热导率并与测量数据进行了比对,两者最大偏差在18%之内,说明与从计算单层板的热导率开始的方法相比较,采用这种计算方法较简单准确.文章分析表明,碳纤维/氰酸酯复合材料的低温热导率可以通过铺层设计改变,以减少材料设计的盲目性,满足航天器的特殊需求.     

适于RTM 的氰酸酯树脂制备及性能

采用流变仪、DSC、DMA、TGA和介电性能测试方法研究了用于RTM工艺的改性氰酸酯树脂的流变、固化反应特性、耐热性和介电性能。结果表明:改性氰酸酯树脂在90~170℃温度范围内黏度500 m Pa·s,90℃时黏度为280 m Pa·s,适用期10 h;固化反应活化能为39.5 k J/mol,反应级数为0.89;树脂固化后玻璃化转变温度为294℃,热分解温度为420℃;9.375 GHz的介电常数为2.85,损耗角正切5×10-3。     

Development of a new cloud model for Venus (MAD-VenLA) using the Modal Aerosol Dynamics approach

For decades, clouds have remained a central open question in understanding the climate system of Venus. We have developed a new microphysical model for the clouds of Venus that we describe in this paper. The model is a modal aerosol dynamical model that treats the formation and evolution of sulfuric acid solution droplets with a moderate computational cost. To this end, the microphysical equations are derived to describe the evolution of the size distribution of the particles using the moments of the distribution. We describe the derivation of the equations and their implementation in the model. We tested each microphysical process of the model separately in conditions of the Venus’ atmosphere and show that the model behaves in a physically sound manner in the tested cases. The model will be coupled in the future with a Venus Global Climate Model and used for elucidating the remaining mysteries.     

氰酸酯/环氧树脂的湿热老化机理

采用热失重、热机械分析、正电子淹没技术(PAL)对氰酸酯/环氧树脂体系湿热老化前后的性能进行了测试,对体系的吸水机理进行了研究。结果表明:该体系的吸水率为1.8%,湿热老化后对体系的热失重温度没有影响,体系的储存模量降低了95MPa,Tg降低了约7℃,损耗峰变宽并向低温方向移动。湿热老化后自由体积尺寸减小,自由体积浓度增大,体系中的水分起着增塑剂的作用,导致基体中形成更多的微裂纹。