基于MBD技术检验规程在飞机数字化装配中的应用

针对基于MBD技术的飞机数字化装配技术的大量应用,分析了传统检验模式在MBD技术环境中存在的问题和不足,提出基于MBD技术的检验规程,结合实际工作探讨了基于MBD技术编制检验规程的方法,并给出了解决其关键技术问题的方法。     

Drop test and crash simulation of a civil airplane fuselage section

Crashworthiness of a civil airplane fuselage section was studied in this paper. Firstly, the failure criterion of a rivet was studied by test, showing that the ultimate tension and shear failure loads were obviously affected by the loading speed. The relations between the loading speed and the average ultimate shear, tension loads were expressed by two logarithmic functions. Then, a vertical drop test of a civil airplane fuselage section was conducted with an actual impact velocity of6.85 m/s, meanwhile the deformation of cabin frame and the accelerations at typical locations were measured. The finite element model of a main fuselage structure was developed and validated by modal test, and the error between the calculated frequencies and the test ones of the first four modes were less than 5%. Numerical simulation of the drop test was performed by using the LS-DYNA code and the simulation results show a good agreement with that of drop test. Deforming mode of the analysis was the same as the drop test; the maximum average rigid acceleration in test was 8.81 g while the calculated one was 9.17 g, with an error of 4.1%; average maximum test deformation at four points on the front cabin floor was 420 mm, while the calculated one was 406 mm, with an error of 3.2%; the peak value of the calculated acceleration at a typical location was 14.72 g, which is lower than the test result by 5.46%; the calculated rebound velocity result was greater than the test result 17.8% and energy absorption duration was longer than the test result by 5.73%.     

等效动压洞壁干扰修正方法的研究与应用

带螺旋桨飞机模型风洞实验进行洞壁干扰修正时,必须考虑螺旋桨滑流的影响。运用等效动压对运八飞机带螺旋桨模型风洞实验才气进行洞壁干扰修正,分析洞壁对带螺旋桨飞机模型试验数据的影响,并与壁压信息修正方法进行了比较。两种修正方法的修正结果基本一致,壁压信息法能实际反映洞壁干扰影响,但壁压信息法需要进行准确的壁压测量,增加实验工作量;等效动压法是以经典的洞壁干扰修正公式为基础,考虑了螺旋桨滑流的影响,而且带     

机翼结霜和薄冰的危险性分析

近年来随着飞机的使用越来越广泛,机翼积冰现象已经成为飞机起飞及运行阶段需要着重解决的问题,虽然霜和薄冰也属于积冰,但机翼结霜和薄冰往往容易被人们忽略.首先列举了机翼积冰所导致的飞行事故的案例,总结了机翼积冰现象的研究背景、国内外研究现状,讨论了积冰的影响因素,分析了积冰对飞行的影响,根据CCAR-25部对起飞速度的适航规定,利用公式推导,运用风洞实验数据从理论上分析了CRJ-200机翼积冰是如何导致飞机失速的.针对机翼结霜和薄冰的现象,列举了一些防/除冰方法,并对飞机在不同状态下积冰时应采取的措施提了几点建议.     

民用旅客机撤离过程动态引导方法研究

紧急情况下民用旅客机乘客的撤离疏散过程存在无法充分利用所有可用出口的问题,为了减少旅客机紧急情况下乘员的总撤离时间,基于元胞自动机理论,考虑出口可用性动态变化对撤离过程的影响,提出一种旅客机应急撤离过程动态估算方法,制定五类共计20条撤离规则,建立旅客机应急撤离引导模型。以某149座旅客机为例,使用引导模型进行仿真分析,并与未经引导的撤离过程进行对比。结果表明:引导模型可充分利用所有可用出口,可使总撤离时间减少6%以上,最优性能统计值减少30%以上。     

Φ5m立式风洞尾旋试验技术

中国空气动力研究与发展中心于2005年建成了Φ5m立式风洞.该风洞的主要功能是开展飞机自由尾旋风洞实验研究.因此,飞机尾旋试验研究与风洞建设同步进行,并于Φ5m立式风洞建成时就进行了一期民机的自由尾旋试验.笔者着重介绍了本期飞机自由尾旋试验的试验方法、试验设备、图像采集与处理、动力相似模型设计以及飞机尾旋特性分析.通过LE-500飞机中俄自由尾旋对比试验结果分析表明:两座立式风洞中的同一飞机模型的尾旋试验结果具有较好的一致性,中国空气动力研究与发展中心Φ5m立式风洞具备了开展飞机自由尾旋试验研究的能力.     

大柔性飞机起落架缓冲器参数设计

为解决现行飞机起落架缓冲器设计不考虑机体柔性存在的问题,以大柔性飞机支柱型起落架油气式缓冲器为例,采用三质量块飞机着陆模型和功量预估分配法选择缓冲器参数,并对其进行着陆响应动力学分析。研究结果表明,机体一阶模态频率和起落架与机体连接点位置是影响机体储存着陆功量的两个主要因素:机体一阶模态频率小于2 H z时,机体储存的着陆功量预估公式计算误差小于5%;机体储存能量的耗散效率较低。     

Data-driven reliability analysis of Boeing 787 Dreamliner

The Boeing 787 Dreamliner, launched in 2011, was presented as a game changer in air travel. With the aim of producing an efficient, mid-size, wide-body plane, Boeing initiated innovations in product and process design, supply chain operation, and risk management. Nevertheless, there were reliability issues from the start, and the plane was grounded by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in 2013, due to safety problems associated with Li-ion battery fires. This paper chronicles events associated with the aircraft’s initial reliability challenges. The manufacturing, supply chain, and organizational factors that contributed to these problems are assessed based on FAA data. Recommendations and lessons learned are provided for the benefit of engineers and managers who will be engaged in future complex systems development.     

太阳能飞机方案设计阶段建模与仿真

建立了太阳能飞机方案设计阶段的仿真模型,包括能量流动、太阳能采集、蓄电池、飞机运动及能量管理等部分.通过仿真比较了太阳能电池固定安装和可转动安装两种飞机方案的太阳能采集效率和续航性能.仿真结果表明,方案2的设计采集效率优势明显,在光照匮乏时飞机飞行时间较长.该模型可用于太阳能飞机方案设计阶段的验证分析,为方案的选择和改...     

波音737-300飞机"起飞爬升时引气压力低"故障隔离方法

在波音737-300型飞机的维护中,飞机起飞爬升时引气压力低是一个多发的、易重复的故障.从引气和机翼防冰系统的工作原理出发,通过发动机大功率状态下的机翼防冰系统操作测试来快速有效地确定引气系统中的失效部件.多次的验证测试表明,这个方法是易行的、高效的.