转子系统碰摩约束模型与振动响应分析

针对转静子碰摩的典型力学特征,从碰摩对转子产生附加约束的角度提出了碰摩力学模型,基于该约束模型,分析了转子系统碰摩过程中的共振区间扩展、振幅跃迁与不稳定接触等响应特征与机理.研究了力学特征参数对转子碰摩振动响应的影响,结果表明附加约束刚度提升使得系统共振区间与不稳定接触区间增大,而转静子间摩擦系数升高造成系统共振区间减小与振动响应幅值的降低.建立了具有航空发动机结构特征的碰摩分析模型,仿真结果表明,除碰摩约束造成的共振区间扩展外,具有结构特征的转子碰摩响应还与碰摩位置及模态振型密切相关.碰摩程度较轻时,转子瞬态响应表现出拟周期振动的特点,而碰摩程度严重时,转子运动趋向不稳定,响应特征更接近约束模型.      

The role of ultraviolet imaging in studies of resolved and unresolved young stellar populations. M31 and M33

We discuss the relevance of UV data in the detection and characterization of hot massive stars and young stellar populations in galaxies. We show results from recent extensive surveys in M31 and M33 with Hubble Space Telescope (HST) multi-wavelength data including UV filters, which imaged several regions at a linear resolution (projected) of less than half a pc in these galaxies, and from GALEX far-UV and near-UV wide-field, low-resolution imaging of the entire galaxies. Both datasets allow us to study the hierarchical structure of star formation: the youngest stellar groups are the most compact, and are often arranged within broader, sparser structures. The derived recent star-formation rates are rather similar for the two galaxies, when scaled for the respective areas. We show how uncertainties in metallicity and type of selective extinction for the internal reddening may affect the results, and how an appropriate complement of UV filters could reduce such uncertainties, and significantly alleviate some parameter degeneracies.     

Inverse free steering law for small satellite attitude control and power tracking with VSCMGs

Recent developments in integrated power and attitude control systems (IPACSs) for small satellite, has opened a new dimension to more complex and demanding space missions. This paper presents a new inverse free steering approach for integrated power and attitude control systems using variable-speed single gimbal control moment gyroscope. The proposed inverse free steering law computes the VSCMG steering commands (gimbal rates and wheel accelerations) such that error signal (difference in command and output) in feedback loop is driven to zero. H_∞ norm optimization approach is employed to synthesize the static matrix elements of steering law for a static state of VSCMG. Later these matrix elements are suitably made dynamic in order for the adaptation. In order to improve the performance of proposed steering law while passing through a singular state of CMG cluster (no torque output), the matrix element of steering law is suitably modified. Therefore, this steering law is capable of escaping internal singularities and using the full momentum capacity of CMG cluster. Finally, two numerical examples for a satellite in a low earth orbit are simulated to test the proposed steering law.     

压电网络板的振动控制原理与控制效果

在给出压电网络板机电耦合动力学方程的基础上对其进行求解,将压电网络板的响应表示为子模态压电系统响应的线性组合.通过分析压电网络板在脉冲激励下子模态压电系统的响应行为,揭示压电网络板可以通过两种途径控制自身振动.基于对传递函数的分析进一步得到子模态压电系统的最优电学参数;在此基础上研究了针对某一阶子模态压电系统设计最优电学参数时,各阶子模态压电系统的响应行为以及压电网络板的多模态控制效果.研究结果表明,压电网络板具有多模态控制效果,特别地,当对板的某一阶次的振动控制具有较高要求时,通过对最优电学参数进行设计,电感电阻并联型压电网络板可满足要求.     

基于虚拟现实的维修性定量指标验证方法研究

对维修性定量指标验证的研究现状进行分析,提出构建基于虚拟现实的产品维修性定量指标验证系统,进而从总体框架、核心技术和验证方法3个方面进行了详细阐述.最后,以某型车辆传动装置为例进行了实例仿真分析.该方法为在产品研制设计阶段并行维修性定量指标的验证工作提供了非常有意义的参考价值.     

单晶再结晶临界应力与涡轮叶片结构设计参数间的映射模型

以单晶涡轮叶片发生再结晶的榫头进气窗口为研究对象,基于镍基单晶合金再结晶临界应力模型,通过单晶叶片铸造热应力场仿真计算,建立了最大残余应力与结构参数和温度的关系模型;并在此基础上,以最大铸造残余应力不大于再结晶临界应力、冷气通道面积不变和满足强度为约束条件,求出了不发生再结晶条件下的临界应力与结构设计参数和热处理温度的映射模型。最后通过对实际叶片榫头进气窗口的优化设计和试验对比分析,验证了本文方法的有效性。结果表明,优化后榫头进气窗口最大铸造残余应力下降30%以上,原有的再结晶现象消除。     

再入飞行器制导与总体参数的一体化设计

研究高超声速再入飞行器制导/总体参数一体化设计问题.论述飞行器总体设计中气动特性、姿控能力、防隔热水平、伺服能力、质量、结构强度、战标等总体参数对制导的影响,指出高超声速再入飞行器外形及制导的特点决定了在概念设计、方案设计阶段就需要考虑制导需求.以某飞行试验为背景,开展制导总体方案论证,协调飞行器总体参数与制导方案,给出高超声速再入飞行器制导/总体参数一体化设计的途径,为再入飞行器的工程研制提供思路.     

发散冷却系统冷却能力的数值分析

以给定冷却工质质量流速下系统所能承受的最大热流表征冷却能力,对影响发散冷却系统冷却能力的主要因素进行了数值研究。理论分析和数值计算结果表明:发散冷却的冷却能力受冷却工质的吸热能力和冷却工质与固体骨架之间的换热能力共同制约。在小冷却工质质量流速下,发散冷却系统的冷却能力主要取决于冷却工质吸热能力,而随着冷却工质质量流速的增加,流固换热能力则逐渐成为决定冷却能力的主要因素,进而导致固体热导率和冷却工质比热容对发散冷却系统冷却能力的影响在不同冷却工质质量流速下存在显著差异。      

定向片模型描述的“天绘一号”卫星影像区域网平差

针对三线阵相机的成像特点,文章利用卫星辅助数据建立了"天绘一号"卫星三线阵影像的严密成像模型,在常规定向片模型描述外方位元素变化特征的基础上,考虑定向片间的连续平滑制约条件,并将其引入摄影测量光束法平差中,从而构建"天绘一号"卫星三线阵影像光束法平差模型,最后利用真实影像数据进行实验验证。结果表明,在一定数量地面控制点参与条件下,合适的定向片数目选取并顾及定向片间的连续平滑制约条件,检查点能够达到平面方向约为1.5个像元、高程方向优于1个像元的定位精度,验证了该文所建模型的正确性和有效性。     

Impact of Jason-2/T2L2 Ultra-Stable-Oscillator Frequency Model on DORIS stations coordinates and Earth Orientation Parameters

Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite (DORIS) is a tracking technique based on a one-way ground to space Doppler link. For Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites, DORIS shows a robust capability in terms of data coverage and availability, due to a wide and well-distributed ground network, where data are made available by the International Doris Service (IDS). However, systematic errors remain in the DORIS data, such as instabilities of the on-board clock due to radiation encountered in space, which limit the accurate determination of station positions.The DORIS on-board clock frequency stability is degraded by the increased radiation found in the region of the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) and has been shown to degrade station position estimation. This paper introduces a new model correction to the DORIS data for the frequency of the Jason-2 Ultra Stable Oscillator (USO), derived from the Time Transfer by Laser Link (T2L2) experiment (Belli and Exertier, 2018). We show that a multi-satellite DORIS solution including this T2L2-corrected data applied to the frequency modelling for The DORIS data, improves the estimation of station coordinates. We show the tie residuals with respect to collocated GPS stations are improved by several millimeters. We also demonstrate that the 117-day (Jason-2) draconitic signal in the geophysical parameters is reduced, implying that the origin of this signal is not just solar radiation pressure mis-modeling, but also radiation-induced clock perturbations on the Jason-2 DORIS Ultra-Stable-Oscillator (USO). Finally we demonstrate through comparisons with the International Earth Rotations and Reference Systems Service (IERS) C04 series for Earth Orientation Parameters (EOP), that the estimation of EOP is improved in both a Jason-2 DORIS-only and a multi-satellite DORIS solution for EOP.