国外风洞天平校准技术研究进展

在简述风洞天平校准原理的基础上,归纳分析了国外风洞天平校准台的主要类型及特点;阐述了美欧在风洞天平校准技术方面的发展理念和开展的关键技术研究。     

一种串并转换器件单粒子效应试验研究

针对型号用新型器件抗辐射能力评估的需要,研制了串并转换器件单粒子效应检测系统,并对卫星型号中准备使用的一款26位串并转换器件进行了单粒子效应评估试验,得到了器件抗单粒子锁定的阈值,并发现该器件在单粒子辐照下会出现连续位输出错误。结合器件版图、结构分析了单粒子效应造成连续位错误的原因,为器件厂家后续设计改进和卫星型号进行系统级抗辐射加固设计提供了依据。     

边界扫描技术在电路板故障诊断中的应用

现代飞机中使用的电路板大量采用集成度很高的IC,尤其是BGA器件。传统的测试方法已经无法进行或者测试效率很低,并且测试的覆盖率也不高,电路板调试工作极为困难,迫切需要一种高效的测试手段来解决硬件测试中遇到的难题。文章采用边界扫描技术设计的电路板自动测试设备（ATE）很好的解决了高性能电路板测试的难题。     

Optical orbital debris spotter

The number of man-made debris objects orbiting the Earth, or orbital debris, is alarmingly increasing, resulting in the increased probability of degradation, damage, or destruction of operating spacecraft. In part, small objects (<10 cm) in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) are of concern because they are abundant and difficult to track or even to detect on a routine basis. Due to the increasing debris population it is reasonable to assume that improved capabilities for on-orbit damage attribution, in addition to increased capabilities to detect and track small objects are needed. Here we present a sensor concept to detect small debris with sizes between approximately 1.0 and 0.01 cm in the vicinity of a host spacecraft for near real time damage attribution and characterization of dense debris fields and potentially to provide additional data to existing debris models.     

激光无线能量传输接收装置研究

通过对激光无线能量传输过程中影响接收装置效率的因素进行分析,结合光电池最优布局和最大功率跟踪技术,提出一种高转换效率的激光无线能量传输接收装置,实现接收装置转换效率不受负载阻抗的影响,研制出转换效率高达29.6%的激光无线能量接收装置。     

Improving seeking precision by utilizing ghost imaging in a semi-active quadrant detection seeker

Conventional semi-active laser guidance takes advantage of the laser designator to illuminate the stable and uniform laser spot on target precisely. The seeker collects the reflected light by a quadrant detector and outputs the relative position information to guide the missile to the illuminating laser spot. However, the designation and guidance accuracy could be jeopardized by the randomly drifting of laser spot caused by the instability of designation platform and air turbulence. In this work, ghost imaging technique is adapted to a quadrant detector semi-active seeker by utilizing structured illumination on the target. With a series of structured illumination masks, the signals from the quadrant detector are multiplexed to perform calculation of the target relative position as well as image reconstruction of the illuminated area simultaneously. Automatic target recognition methods could be further applied to the reconstructed image to calculate the designating error and correct the guidance. The results of simulation and experiment demonstrate that the proposed method could improve the guidance accuracy in many circumstances which would lead to attacking deviation if conventional semi-active laser guidance is used.     

基于双力源的叠加式多维力传感器校准装置研

介绍了一种基于叠加机原理的双力源多维力传感器校准装置的设计与研制,对装置的测量不确定度进行了分析,通过对三分量力传感器的校准实验,证明了校准装置不仅可以对多分量力传感器进行单分量校准,还能方便地实现耦合误差的校准。     

力限振动试验夹具设计要求和力测量装置校核方法

文章总结了航天器系统级力限振动试验夹具设计思路, 提出利用合力和合力矩进行力测量装置有效性校核的方法。并通过航天器系统级力限振动试验, 对力测量误差原因进行分析, 指出通过提高加速度和力信号信噪比的办法可使相对误差减小到±10%以内或更低, 验证了力测量装置的有效性。     

空间大载荷石蜡驱动器研制

石蜡驱动器是当前空间非火工驱动器技术领域的研究热点,现有的空间石蜡驱动器主要采用弹性鞘挤压原理,具有摩擦力大、驱动力小等问题。本文针对这些问题,发展了活塞式空间大载荷石蜡驱动器,该驱动器通过活塞结构有效增大了石蜡液压对驱动杆的作用面积,大幅提高了驱动力;通过双层密封设计和复位弹簧设计,确保了驱动器的密封及复位性能。为了验证该方案,完成了原理样机的制造,开展了摩擦力测试、功能测试、寿命测试等试验。结果表明,采用载荷范围为85~165 N的复位弹簧能推动活塞克服系统摩擦力进行复位,保证了驱动器的自动复位功能;在额定功率40 W(额定电压12 V)下,驱动器的输出位移为6.9 mm,响应时间为20 min,驱动力超过300 N。寿命试验表明,该驱动器寿命超过100次,多次输出位移稳定性好(7 mm左右波动);驱动器密封性能优秀,经历100次作动后,未发现石蜡泄漏。     

一种小型锁销式锁制器的设计

介绍了一种适用于在恶劣温度、力学环境条件下使用,具有高可靠性的锁销式锁制器的设计。简介了锁制器的工作原理和结构。针对实际使用中出现的故障,采取了相应的改进设计措施并通过试验验证,并重点介绍了锁销式锁制器的设计要点和细节,以供类似结构锁制器设计参考借鉴。