复合材料壳体磁场固化技术

环氧树脂基复合材料及缠绕壳体在磁场中缠绕和固化的技术为前苏联独有,美国只作了一些验证研究。这种技术使得复合材料加工过程中树脂基体发生物理和化学变化,固化后力学性能显著改善,而且质量更加稳定。实现该技术的设备已在前苏联应用。磁场中固化还适用于树脂涂层和粘接层。     

环氧／聚氨酯涂料的研究

采用环氧树脂来固化聚氨酯涂料，可使涂层具有良好的刚性和耐蚀性，本文研究了涂料各组分对于涂料涂层性能的影响，拟定了最佳配方工艺，并对其机理进行了阐述。     

甲醇和丙酮对酚醛树脂热解过程和成炭性能的影响

探讨了酚醛树脂的溶剂——甲醇和丙酮对酚醛树脂残炭率、热解过程及成炭性能的影响。结果表明,以甲醇为溶剂时,酚醛树脂残炭率比以丙酮为溶剂的树脂高5%以上,并且树脂的起始热解温度、热解峰值温度均远高于后者,热分解速度较小,热解过程平稳,有利于减少因气体挥发速度过快引起的体积收缩及与炭纤维之间的分层、开裂等现象。拉曼光谱和X衍射分析结果均证实以甲醇为溶剂时,树脂900℃碳化物的炭化程度约为丙酮的6倍,而有序性是其2倍多,甲醇溶解树脂的碳化物稳定性更高。     

新型耐高温阻燃树脂体系的性能及应用

介绍了FB树脂在耐热性、阻燃性、耐烧蚀性能方面的最新数据及应用，同时介绍了可在室温至180℃固化，使通用环氧树脂耐500℃的新型F、B、H、HE系列固化剂。     

基于碳纳米管薄膜的复合材料层间增韧

通过浮动催化化学气相沉积法制备连续碳纳米管薄膜,并将其原位沉积到单向碳纤维织物表面,手工铺层后借助真空辅助树脂传递模塑成型（VARTM）工艺制备碳纳米管-碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料层压板,研究不同面密度的碳纳米管薄膜对层压板Ⅱ型层间断裂韧性的影响。结果表明,随着碳纳米管薄膜面密度的增加,层压板Ⅱ型层间断裂韧性先逐渐提高,当碳纳米管薄膜面密度为9.64 g/m²时,层压板Ⅱ型层间断裂韧性最佳,与原始层压板相比提高了94%。碳纳米管通过桥接树脂裂纹、从树脂中拔出等方式提高层间断裂韧性。当碳纳米管面密度超过临界值时,会引起树脂浸润困难,导致增韧效果降低。     

超声处理对酚醛树脂及纳米分散的影响

分别研究了超声处理技术对碳纳米粉在酚醛树脂中的分散和对树脂粘度、表面张力及体系电导率的影响,分析了超声空化、声流及激波作用机理,并对分散机理进行了分析;采用AFM方法对分散效果进行了表征,证明超声分散是降低纳米粒子团聚的有效方法。     

基体含量对复合材料结构稳定性的影响

基体含量影响着复合材料结构的性能,针对复合材料结构的稳定性设计,基于复合材料细观力学以及经典层合理论,分析复合材料层合板中的基体含量对于其材料性能,尤其是稳定性的影响.通过计算得出:随着基体含量的增加,材料的性能略有下降,但是由于基体含量增大而导致的单层板厚度增加,使得层合板的稳定性大幅提高.因此,在复合材料结构的稳定性设计中,应该考虑基体含量的影响.     

室温贮存对树脂粘度和加压点的影响

讨论了５４０５改性双马来酰亚胺树脂基体在室温下，贮存时间对粘度以及对固化过程中加压点的影响，给出了相应的计算方法。     

含硅芳炔树脂改性氰酸酯树脂的性能

将双酚E型氰酸酯(BEDCy)与含硅芳炔树脂(PSA)用溶液共混的方法制备了共混树脂(BEDCy/PSA);通过DSC和原位红外研究了共混树脂的固化反应,使用TGA和DMA表征了树脂的耐热性能;还考察了共混树脂的介电性能和力学性能.结果表明,PSA树脂能够降低BEDCy树脂的固化温度;随着PSA树脂的添加,氮气和空气氛...     

Investigation on Thermal and Dimensional Stability of Epoxy Resin In-Situ Modified by Cyanate Ester Resin and Polydimethylsiloxane

The thermal and dimensional stability of epoxy resin (EP) in-situ modified by cyanate ester (CE) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are investigated by means of experiments and numerical simulation. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) are used to analyze the heat resistance of the modified EP. The dimensional stability is characterized by the volume shrinkage of the series PDMS/CE/EP obtained by the density method. The chemical structure of the PDMS/CE/EP is analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results of TGA and DSC indicate that the thermal stability of PDMS/CE/EP decreases firstly and then increases with the increase in the amount of CE. The addition of PDMS shows a slight effect on the thermal stability. The 40% CE makes the blending system exhibit the lowest initial decomposition temperature, which reduces by 15.5% and 40.8% compared with pure EP and CE, respectively. The FTIR results suggested that the influence of CE on the thermal stability of the modified EP is mainly ascribed to the generation of oxazolidinone ring with low thermal stability and the increase in the triazine ring with high thermal stability. The volume shrinkage measurement results show that the introduction of CE and PDMS are both beneficial to the improvement of the dimensional stability of the blending systems. The in-situ addition of 80% CE shows the lowest volume shrinkage of 6.11%. The thermal stress distribution of PDMS/CE/EP generated during the solidification process is simulated by the finite element analysis. The results suggested that the introduction of 80% CE into EP results in the lowest thermal stress in the blending system, which indicates that the system has the lowest volume shrinkage, which agrees well with the experimental results.