中等后掠机翼平面参数设计与实验研究

采用Euler数值计算方法,对60多种中等后掠角及展弦比的切尖菱形机翼、双三角机翼纵向气动力特性进行了计算、分析和比较,从中筛选出16种切尖菱形机翼、14种双三角机翼进行了全机高速风洞实验研究,给出了机翼的展弦比、前缘后掠角、根梢比(后缘前掠角)及几何扭转变化对全机升力、阻力及俯仰力矩的影响曲线和数据分析,在此基础上提出了用于定量估算两类机翼纵向气动力特性的关系式及修正因子。本文研究结果为建立战斗机机翼气动力设计数据库及飞机气动布局设计提供了实用的数据和设计参考。     

空客A320飞机碳刹车毂阻滞故障分析

针对某件号空客A320飞机碳刹车毂出现的阻滞故障，从刹车毂的结构和转动间隙自动调节机理方面分析了导致阻滞故障的刹车转动间隙过小的原因，提出了减少该件号刹车毂阻滞故障发生的建议措施。     

基于模型大扭角叶片的三维矢量测量技术

针对接触式坐标测量机测量大扭角叶片截面存在余弦误差的问题，提出了基于模型的矢量测量方法。本文对此方法的测量精度及测量效率等方面进行论述，并通过实例验证了基于模型的矢量测量方法在精度与效率等方面优势，实现了此测量方法的工程化应用。     

直升机复合材料桨叶固化过程的多物理场有限元模拟

根据热传导、复合材料力学和固化动力学理论,采用基于偏微分方程的强耦合多物理场有限元方

法,计算在F650 双马来酰亚胺树脂建议温度周期下直升机复合材料桨叶固化过程中温度、固化度、固化度反应

速率和内应力变化历程。通过仿真结果对温度周期进行优化调整,改善工艺过程。计算结果表明:桨叶中树脂

固化反应同步度高,交联反应产热量少;调整后的加热周期与建议加热周期相比,最高加热温度由460 K 降低

为393 K,但固化度由0. 1 增加到1 的反应时间只由25 min 增加为30 min,固化反应速率峰值从1. 35×10-3 / s

降低为1. 15×10-3 / s,PMI(聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺,Polymethacrylimide)泡沫的Von Mises 热应力最大值从0. 82 MPa

降低为0. 482 MPa。

     

10MW风电机组空气动力设计初探

从风电机组系统角度探索了我国未来设计10MW风电机组在空气动力设计方面的一些问题及对策。从分析风能分布与风速分布关系以及风电机组风能利用系数随风速变化关系出发,研究了风轮基本参数确定方法,并以动量叶素理论为基础,建立了优化设计模型对10MW叶片外形优化设计进行了初步探索,并对风轮性能进行了评估,完成了10MW机组叶片及风轮外形建模。提出了通过适当提高叶尖线速度及拓宽风轮转速范围,可以达到优化机组塔头质量,节约成本,提高年发电量等多重有利目标的观点。     

涡轮机匣换热实验

为了得到涡轮机匣内部壁面的换热规律,用瞬态液晶测量方法对某型涡轮机匣上表面的换热分布进行了全表面测量.机匣具有包括冲击、凹槽、阵列孔抽吸等的复杂结构,实验结果表明,射流冲击是造成上表面传热系数增强的主要因素,在冲击影响区域换热较强,其余区域换热较弱.实验结果对涡轮机匣内部流动换热计算、温度场计算、叶尖间隙控制具有重要的...     

叶顶间隙对离心叶轮内部流动及气动性能的影响

通过求解 N- S方程 ,数值研究了叶顶间隙对 NASA低速大尺度离心压缩机 (L SCC)三维粘性流场及气动性能的影响 ,在计算程序中采用了当地时间步长、多重网格以及隐式参差光顺来进行加速。对具有 0 .0 % ,5 0 % ,10 0 % ,2 0 0 %倍设计间隙的 4种离心叶轮的流场及气动性能进行了数值预测。研究结果表明 (1) NASA低速大尺度离心压缩机 (L SCC)半开式叶轮的低速尾迹区在压力面与轮盖的角区 ,而相应的闭式叶轮的低速尾迹区聚集在轮盖的中心位置 ;(2 )数值实验表明 ,叶顶间隙并非越小越好 ,可能存在一个最优间隙 ,使得叶轮流动损失最小     

Numerical analysis on noise of rotor with unconventional blade tips based on CFD/Kirchhoff method

A solver is developed aiming at efficiently predicting rotor noise in hover and forward flight. In this solver, the nonlinear near-field solutions are calculated by a hybrid approach which includes the Navier-Stokes and Euler equations based on a moving-embedded grid system and adaptive grid methodology. A combination of the third-order upwind scheme and flux-difference splitting scheme, instead of the second-order center-difference scheme which may cause larger wake dissipation, has been employed in the present computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. The sound pressure data in the near field can be calculated directly by solving the Navier-Stokes equations, and the sound propagation can be predicted by the Kirchhoff method. A harmonic expansion approach is presented for rotor far-field noise prediction, which gives an analytical expression for the integral function in the Kirchhoff formula. As a result, the interpolation process is simplified and the efficiency and accuracy of the interpolation are improved. Then, the high-speed impulsive (HIS) noise of a helicopter rotor at different tip Mach numbers and on different observers is calculated and analyzed in hover and forward flight, which shows a highly directional characteristic of the rotor HIS noise with a maximum value in the rotor plane, and the HSI noise weakens rapidly with the increasing of the directivity angle. In order to investigate the effects of the rotor blade-tip shape on its aeroacoustic characteristics, four kinds of blade tips are designed and their noise characteristics have been simulated. At last, a new unconventional CLOR-II blade tip has been designed, and the noise characteristics of the presented CLOR-II model rotor have been simulated and measured compared to the reference rotors with a rectangular or swept-back platform blade tip. The results demonstrate that the unconventional CLOR-II blade tip can significantly reduce the HSI noise of a rotor.     

Effect of tip geometry and tip clearance on aerodynamic performance of a linear compressor cascade

The tip leakage flow between a blade and a casing wall has a strong impact on compressor pressure rise capability, efficiency, and stability. Consequently, there is a strong motivation to look for means to minimize its impact on performance. This paper presents the potential of passive tip leakage flow control to increase the aerodynamic performance of highly loaded compressor blades. Experimental investigations on a linear compressor cascade equipped with blade winglets mounted to the blade tips have been carried out. Results for a variation of the tip clearance and the winglet geometry are presented. Current results indicate that the use of proper tip winglets in a compressor cascade can positively affect the local aerodynamic field by weakening the tip leakage vortex. Results also show that the suction-side winglets are aerodynamically superior to the pressure-side or combined winglets. The suction-side winglets are capable of reducing the exit total pressure loss associated with the tip leakage flow and the passage secondary flow to a significant degree.     

航空发动机寿命延长控制综述

传统航空发动机控制系统设计,只关注发动机性能,而寿命延长控制(Life Extending Control,LEC)将发动机寿命纳入到发动机控制系统设计要求中,以期在控制系统中解决寿命问题.在总结国外相关文献的基础上,简要回顾了航空发动机寿命延长控制的研究背景和价值;详细阐述了发动机寿命延长控制实现策略及其关键技术;并对航空发动机寿命延长控制结构进行介绍,提出多级延寿控制系统结构以解决控制器冲突问题;结合国内状况,针对发动机寿命延长控制技术给出一些建议.