A novel none once per revolution blade tip timing based blade vibration parameters identification method

The vibration caused blade High Cycle Fatigue (HCF) is seriously affects the safety operation of turbomachinery especially for aero-engine. Thus, it is crucial important to identify the blade vibration parameters and then evaluate the dynamic stress amplitude. Blade Tip Timing (BTT) method is one of the promising method to solve these problems. While, it need a high resolution Once Per Revolution (OPR) signal which is difficult to get for the aero-engine. Here, a Coupled Vibration Analysis (CVA) method for identifying blade vibration parameters by a none OPR BTT is proposed. The method assumes that every real blade has its own vibration performance at a given speed. Whereby, it can take any blade as the reference blade, and the other blades using the reference blade as the OPR for vibration displacement calculating and further parameter identifying. The proposed method is validated by numerical model. Also, experimental studies are carried out on a straight blade and a twisted three dimensional blade test rig as well as a large industrial axial compressor respectively. The results show that the proposed method can accurately identify the blade synchronous vibration parameters and quantitatively evaluate the mistuning in bladed disks, which lays a foundation for the reliability improvement of aero-engine.     

Effects of blade aspect ratio and taper ratio on hovering performance of cycloidal rotor with large blade pitching amplitude

In recent years, a lot of research work has been carried out on the cycloidal rotors. However, it lacks thorough understanding about the effects of the blade platform shape on the hover efficiency of the cycloidal rotor, and the knowledge of how to design the platform shape of the blades. This paper presents a numerical simulation model based on Unsteady ReynoldsAveraged Navier–Stokes equations(URANSs), which is further validated by the experimental results. The effects of blade aspect ratio and taper ratio are analyzed, which shows that the cycloidal rotors with the same chord length have quite similar performance even though the blade aspect ratio varies from a very small value to a large one. By comparing the cycloidal rotors with different taper ratios, it is found that the rotors with large blade taper ratio outperform those with small taper ratio. This is due to the fact that the blade with larger taper ratio has longer chord and hence better efficiency. The analysis results show that the unsteady aerodynamic effects due to blade pitching motion play a more important role in the efficiency than the blade platform shape. Therefore we should pay more attention to the blade airfoil and pitching motion than the blade platform shape.The main contributions of this paper include: the analysis of the effects of aspect ratio and taper ratio on the hover efficiency of cycloidal rotor based on both the experimental and numerical simulation results; the finding of the main influencing factors on the hover efficiency; the qualitative guidance on how to design the blade platform shape for cycloidal rotors.     

弹-架间隙的非线性模拟与特性分析

以大长径比低速旋转火箭为例,探讨弹-架间隙非线性特性对不同发射装置系统的动力响应的影响,当飞行器以S个定心部沿发射装置滑移时,根据弹、架横向相对位移确定其定心部处接触刚度和支承特性,模拟弹-架间隙效应。分别就刚性和柔性两种发射装置,分析了间隙量、支承刚度和转速等因素对飞行器发射中的姿态和系统动力特性的影响,算例与实际情况的相吻合证明了该方法的有效性。     

有间隙涡轮叶栅壁面流谱实验与数值模拟研究

对具有 3 .6 %相对叶顶间隙的涡轮叶栅进行了壁面流动显示和三维流场数值模拟 ,分析了大叶顶间隙涡轮叶栅的壁面流动特点 ,从数值模拟上特别对尾缘附近的壁面流动结构进行了详细讨论。实验与计算结果表明叶栅尾缘附近的流动是非常复杂的 ,同时由于叶顶间隙的存在 ,上下尾缘附近的壁面流谱明显不同     

层合板多钉连接载荷分配均匀化方法

采用三维有限元方法,对不同钉孔配合下复合材料与金属铝板多钉双搭接的载荷分配进行计算,结果表明,通过在大载荷孔上采取间隙配合及小载荷孔上施加干涉配合的方法可显著影响多钉连接载荷分配,使得各钉载荷趋于均匀.     

涡轮叶尖间隙计算实现方法与结果分析

叶尖间隙分析是研究叶尖问隙控制方法，改善发动机性能的重要内容。本文应用有限元ANSYS软件分析了某型发动机高压涡轮在温度场及离心力作用下叶尖间隙在发动机工作过程中的变化情况，介绍了涡轮各构件换热边界条件的计算方法，给出了对涡轮盘施加温度场的新方法。计算结果表明：除起动初期及停车前的很短时间外，离心力引起的涡轮盘径向位移为轮盘总位移的20％左右；离心力所引起的叶片径向位移约为叶片总位移的5．5％。     

转子叶尖间隙测量在风扇和压气机性能试验中的应用

通过在发动机风扇和压气机部件性能试验中对转子叶尖间隙随试验状态变化进行的实测,分析间隙变化对性能的影响,阐述间隙测量的重要性,提出不同应用场合下间隙测量的方法和一些建议。     

镍基非晶态及晶态钎料真空钎焊时母材溶解模型特性的研究

以楔形变钎焊间隙试样为对象，研究了采用Ｎｉ８２Ｃｒ７．５Ｓｉ４．５Ｂ３Ｆｅ３成分的镍基非晶态及晶态钎料真空钎焊１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ不锈钢时液态钎料对固态母材的溶解，建立了高温钎焊时母材溶解厚度（溶解深度）定量计算的物理－数学模型。平行等间隙及楔形变间隙试样真空钎焊试验结果表明，钎焊温度钎焊保温时间及钎焊间隙等参数对母材溶解有重要影响，并表明该模型具有较高的准确性，能够用于研究高温钎焊时钎料对母材的溶解特性，并进行溶蚀性评价。     

考虑铰链间隙的投放机构动力学特性分析

为了分析铰链间隙对机构运动特性的影响,针对一种投放机构,通过对模型进行分析,将其简化为一个四连杆机构,建立投放机构的非线性弹簧阻尼模型,同时采用库仑摩擦描述机构间隙处的摩擦作用,并将建立好的模型导入到Adams仿真分析软件中,进行动力学特性分析。仿真分析结果表明：利用Adams软件可以有效地建立含铰链间隙的投放机构动力学模型,分析间隙对机构在开启过程的影响,仿真结果能够预测铰链间隙对机构运动特性的影响,为机构的设计和优化提供依据,并有利于在工程方面的应用。     

轴向非均匀凹槽叶顶的实验与数值研究

为探究不同轴向非均匀凹槽间隙控制泄漏流动的效果和机理,采用实验与数值结合的研究方法,对两种间隙条件下的叶顶凹槽结合渐缩型间隙、均匀型间隙和渐扩型间隙方案对涡轮叶顶泄漏流动的控制效果进行研究。结果表明:减小泄漏流流量与控制叶栅总压损失之间没有直接联系,渐扩型间隙增大了26.7%的泄漏流流量,但在小间隙和大间隙条件下分别减小了2.44%和3.53%的总压损失;渐扩间隙减小总压损失,是通过有效减小通道涡在节距向和展向的尺度,并在一定程度上减小泄漏涡在节距向的尺度实现的;渐扩间隙减小通道涡和泄漏涡的尺度,其原理在于渐扩间隙的布置增强了凹槽内的径向流动,使压力面再附线更靠近叶片,吸力面泄漏涡分离线位置更靠后,从而抑制了泄漏流动。