叶片弯掠对多级风扇气动性能的影响

利用数值模拟的方法,研究了多级环境中叶片弯掠对风扇整体气动性能的影响。研究过程将弯、掠叶片分别应用于某三级风扇的第二、三级静叶,以对比性能变化并研究其内在的流场作用机制。结果表明,多级环境中弯掠叶片排可通过改变沿径向密流分布对其它叶排施加影响;弯和掠都能借助低能流体迁移控制端壁流动,但掠叶片同时具有对主流的迁移作用,这就使得掠叶片对沿径向密流分布的影响要大于弯叶片;随转速下降,弯叶片的流体迁移作用被增强,掠则相反。此外发现,在多级环境中单独使用时可获得性能改善的弯掠叶片,组合应用后并未获得双重的性能收益。     

压气机叶片受外物损伤的剩余振动疲劳寿命

采用电磁涡流激振的振动疲劳试验,对TC4材料制成的平板叶片受外物损伤后的剩余振动疲劳寿命进行了研究。结果表明,叶片的外物损伤程度取决于撞击能量E和几何标度S,对于一定的叶片,存在不影响疲劳寿命的极限损伤。对叶片损伤处进行修复和适当减小叶片振动应力水平是提高叶片抗外物损伤能力的的有效途径。通过钢钛叶片试验分析表明,由于设计叶片稳态应力水平通常以抗拉强度为参考基点,那么钢制叶片的疲劳强度的富裕程度相对要高些。      

载荷与响应耦合下叶片鸟撞击响应分析

分析飞鸟与航空发动机叶片的撞击损伤时,需要准确预估叶片的瞬态响应。其中叶片的变形会影响到撞击载荷的大小与分布,从而影响到叶片的响应。本文提出一种简单有效的计算方法,考虑了上述耦合效应,并以模型叶片为例,分析了它对叶片响应的影响程度,为工程实际应用积累了经验。     

蒸汽轮机成组叶片的气动弹性模型

在分析成组叶片振动特点的基础上, 提出了一个适用于蒸汽轮机成组叶片的气动弹性模型, 应用该模型对某型成组叶片的气动弹性稳定性进行了分析。      

某型压气机轴流级改型静叶设计

通过对某原型轴流级静叶的分析, 并对轴流压气机设计中采用的端部处理技术进行分析的基础上, 提出了静叶改型设计以及端部处理方案, 并进行了通流计算和造型。对改型设计中的双排静叶参数进行了优化、采用端部处理技术以及任意叶片造型, 提高了轴流级效率。      

铺层复合材料风扇叶片榫头元件级静强度试验方法

复合材料风扇叶片需要经过积木式多层级验证才能投入使用,元件级试验是其中重要一环.针对铺层复合材料风扇叶片榫头强度问题,研究了榫头元件级静强度试验方法.搭建了榫头元件级静强度试验平台,完成了榫头元件级试样件及其夹具的设计及制造,提出了数据采集、试验流程和试验结果数据分析方法.试验结果表明:榫头元件试样件的失效模式为层间分...     

航空叶片型面三坐标检测技术现状及发展趋势

航空叶片的表面质量和型面精度直接影响航空发动机的气动性和使用性能,其型面的科学检测是保证航空叶片制造精度的重要技术之一。针对目前我国航空发动机叶片测量技术、仪器装备与国外先进水平存在差距的现状,通过对航空叶片型面三坐标检测技术研究现状及发展趋势进行归纳梳理,为叶片型面检测技术和相关仪器的开发提供参考。首先,阐述航空叶片检测的必要性并介绍叶片检测技术存在的一系列技术难点。然后,分析了叶片三坐标测量技术及设备的技术现状,并重点介绍了叶片型面三坐标检测过程中涉及的关键技术及其研究进展。最后,根据航空发动机叶片三坐标检测技术的现状及技术关键指出未来的发展趋势。     

面向性能的压气机叶片铣削加工误差分析及统计

为提高航空发动机压气机叶片的加工质量,对其铣削加工中的质量影响因素进行了分析,包括加工前工艺规划及几何造型等因素、加工过程中变形与稳定性等问题以及加工后的残余应力变形等。针对必然存在的加工误差,提出了一种概率统计方法,并在此基础上对于影响气动性能的叶型关键几何区域,建立了有关轮廓误差和叶型参数误差的统计分析方法。借助于气动性能试验,获得了稳定工况下关键参数的误差分布,从而为指导叶片的实际铣削加工提供了理论依据。     

Dynamic behavior of aero-engine rotor with fusing design suffering blade off

Fan blade off(FBO) from a running turbofan rotor will introduce sudden unbalance into the dynamical system,which will lead to the rub-impact,the asymmetry of rotor and a series of interesting dynamic behavior.The paper first presents a theoretical study on the response excited by sudden unbalance.The results reveal that the reaction force of the bearing located near the fan could always reach a very high value which may lead to the crush of ball,journal sticking,high stress on the other components and some other failures to endanger the safety of engine in FBO event.Therefore,the dynamic influence of a safety design named ‘‘fusing" is investigated by mechanism analysis.Meantime,an explicit FBO model is established to simulate the FBO event,and evaluate the effectiveness and potential dynamic influence of fusing design.The results show that the fusing design could reduce the vibration amplitude of rotor,the reaction force on most bearings and loads on mounts,but the sudden change of support stiffness induced by fusing could produce an impact effect which will couple with the influence of sudden unbalance.Therefore,the implementation of the design should be considered carefully with optimized parameters in actual aero-engine.     

Mechanism of interconnected synchronized switch damping for vibration control of blades

The Synchronized Switch Damping (SSD) is regarded as a promising alternative to mitigate the vibration of thin-walled structures in aero-engines, especially for blades or bladed disks. The common manner is to shunt the switch circuit independently to a single piezoelectric structure. This paper is aimed at exploring a novel way of using the SSD, i.e., the SSD is interconnected between two piezoelectric structures or substructures. The damping mechanism, performance, and effective range of the interconnected SSD are studied numerically and experimentally. First, based on a dual cantilever beam finite element model, the time domain and frequency domain modeling and solving methods of the interconnected SSD are deduced and validated. Then, the influence of the amplitude and phase relationship on the damping effect of the interconnected SSD is numerically studied and compared with the shunted SSD. A self-sensing SSD control board is developed, and experimental studies are carried out. The results show that the interconnected SSD establishes an additional energy channel between the corresponding piezoelectric structures. When the amplitudes of the two cantilever beams are different, the interconnected SSD balances the vibration level of each beam. When the amplitudes of the two cantilever beams are the same, if the appropriate interconnection manner is selected according to the phase, the resonance peak can be reduced by more than 30%. When the vibration is in-phase/out-of-phase, the damping generated by the interconnected SSD in a cross/parallel manner is even more significant than the shunted SSD. Furthermore, this novel connection scheme reduces the number of SSD circuits in half. Finally, for engineering applications, we implement the proposed damping technology to the finite element model of a typical dummy bladed disk. A piezoelectric damping ratio of 13.7% is achieved when the amount of piezo material is only 10% of blade mass. Compared with traditional friction dampers, the major advancements of the interconnected SSD are: (A) it can reduce the vibration level of blades without friction interface; (B) the space constraint is overcome, i.e., the vibration energy is not necessarily dissipated independently in one sector or through physically adjacent blades, and instead, the dissipation and transfer of vibrational energy can be realized between any blade pair. If a specific gating circuit is adopted to adjust the interconnection manner of the SSD, vibration mitigation under variable working conditions with different engine orders will be expected; (C) designers do not need to worry about the annoying nonlinearities related to working conditions anymore.