A novel none once per revolution blade tip timing based blade vibration parameters identification method

The vibration caused blade High Cycle Fatigue (HCF) is seriously affects the safety operation of turbomachinery especially for aero-engine. Thus, it is crucial important to identify the blade vibration parameters and then evaluate the dynamic stress amplitude. Blade Tip Timing (BTT) method is one of the promising method to solve these problems. While, it need a high resolution Once Per Revolution (OPR) signal which is difficult to get for the aero-engine. Here, a Coupled Vibration Analysis (CVA) method for identifying blade vibration parameters by a none OPR BTT is proposed. The method assumes that every real blade has its own vibration performance at a given speed. Whereby, it can take any blade as the reference blade, and the other blades using the reference blade as the OPR for vibration displacement calculating and further parameter identifying. The proposed method is validated by numerical model. Also, experimental studies are carried out on a straight blade and a twisted three dimensional blade test rig as well as a large industrial axial compressor respectively. The results show that the proposed method can accurately identify the blade synchronous vibration parameters and quantitatively evaluate the mistuning in bladed disks, which lays a foundation for the reliability improvement of aero-engine.     

Effects of blade aspect ratio and taper ratio on hovering performance of cycloidal rotor with large blade pitching amplitude

In recent years, a lot of research work has been carried out on the cycloidal rotors. However, it lacks thorough understanding about the effects of the blade platform shape on the hover efficiency of the cycloidal rotor, and the knowledge of how to design the platform shape of the blades. This paper presents a numerical simulation model based on Unsteady ReynoldsAveraged Navier–Stokes equations(URANSs), which is further validated by the experimental results. The effects of blade aspect ratio and taper ratio are analyzed, which shows that the cycloidal rotors with the same chord length have quite similar performance even though the blade aspect ratio varies from a very small value to a large one. By comparing the cycloidal rotors with different taper ratios, it is found that the rotors with large blade taper ratio outperform those with small taper ratio. This is due to the fact that the blade with larger taper ratio has longer chord and hence better efficiency. The analysis results show that the unsteady aerodynamic effects due to blade pitching motion play a more important role in the efficiency than the blade platform shape. Therefore we should pay more attention to the blade airfoil and pitching motion than the blade platform shape.The main contributions of this paper include: the analysis of the effects of aspect ratio and taper ratio on the hover efficiency of cycloidal rotor based on both the experimental and numerical simulation results; the finding of the main influencing factors on the hover efficiency; the qualitative guidance on how to design the blade platform shape for cycloidal rotors.     

鲁棒稳定性分析及其在飞行颤振试验中的应用

结合国内外的研究现状和工程应用需要,基于控制理论利用结构奇异值μ分析法将设计理论模型数据和实测试飞数据结合起来,可以在飞行试验过程中进行颤振边界预测,直接给出保守的颤振临界动压或者颤振临界速度,从而能够增加试验的安全性、缩短试飞周期、减少试验点并节省试验经费,是目前颤振试飞方法的有益补充.     

3种气动弹性状态空间建模方法的对比

研究气动弹性状态空间建模的3种常用方法:最小二乘(LS)法、最小状态(MS)法和拟合状态空间(MA)法.用2个算例从颤振和频响特性角度分析和总结了它们的建模特点.在气动力有理函数拟合建模方法(LS法、MS法)研究中,着重分析滞后根的影响;在MA法的研究中,讨论了建模的特点.最后,系统对比了3种建模方法的建模效果及使用原则,为这些方法的工程应用提供参考.仿真计算结果表明,MS法建立的模型阶数低、精度适中且使用方便,是比较好的方法,而MA法建立的模型频响特性与参考结果最为接近.     

多项式拟合法在飞机试飞中的应用研究

主要研究了多项式拟合法在飞机颤振试飞数据处理中的应用技术,讨论了在数据预处理中应用指数窗对抑制噪声、提高数据处理结果精度的影响,最后提出了科学合理的数据处理方法,从而大大提高了试飞结果的准确性。     

时频域滤波方法及其在颤振信号处理中的应用

采用自适应时频分析方法并通过理论分析和数字仿真完成了相应的数值特性与应用特性研究。根据颠振试验的原理和观测信号特点，将所提出的两种时频域滤波算法引入到了飞机结构亚临界响应分析的颠振边界预测研究当中，即通过联合时频分析(JTFA)与时频域滤波提取有效信号再进行模态参数提取与颠振边界预测，取得了预期的效果。     

复合材料盒段颤振特性试验研究

 本文介绍了一个复合材料盒段的颤振特性试验研究,包括地面共振试验。风洞颤振试验和计算分析。试验盒段为骨架-蒙皮式结构。一个试验盒段蒙皮为复合材料,另一个试验盒段蒙皮为铝合金。两种试验盒段骨架相同,均为铝合金梁架;两种试验盒段蒙皮厚度亦相同。试验和计算表明,复合材料盒段比铝合金合段颤振速度提高16.7％,盒段总质量减少17.7％。     

方向舵蒙皮的壁板颤振分析

针对某飞机出现的方向舵蒙皮壁板颤振故障引发的振动疲劳裂纹问题，进行了相关的分析计算和修改方案。利用MSC．NASTRAN软件，建立了计算壁板颤振的有限元模型，取前15阶固有振动模态构建模态坐标系下的颤振方程。选用ZONA51超声速气动力计算程序分析壁板的气动力，采用空气密度折半的方法来模拟壁板单面承受气动力的情况。计算结果表明，方向舵蒙皮发生了壁板颤振。通过对方向舵蒙皮结构修改方案的进一步分析，表明修改方案能够满足壁板防颤振设计的要求，并且具有相当大的安全裕量。     

测定颤振导数的机械导纳法

本文通过风洞试验,研究了均匀来流下几种典型节段模型涡激振动对自由衰减法获取颤振导数的影响,提出了克服这种影响的初步方法——机械导纳法。并且在研究涡脱落频率基础上,提出了颤振和涡激振动的区别方法。     

两种跨声速气动弹性问题分析研究

在非结构运动网格基础上,采用中心有限体积法进行空间离散和双时间方法进行时间推进求解非定常欧拉方程.通过与气动力方程的联立求解,在时域内用四步龙格-库塔方法求解结构运动方程.分析和研究了二维嗡鸣和三维机翼颤振这两种跨声速非线性气动弹性问题.二维嗡鸣问题的研究考虑了翼面-舵面系统的缝隙间网格运动、缝隙对嗡鸣的影响和扰流片对嗡鸣的抑制.耦合多自由度Lagrange结构运动方程数值模拟了三维机翼的颤振问题.通过跨声速标模算例AGARD445.6机翼的颤振计算,计算的颤振临界速度与实验值有5%左右的误差,验证本方法的正确性.由于本方法是在对外形具有良好普适性的非结构动网格基础上完成的,具有良好的工程实践价值.