二维三角晶格的Peierls相变前后的声子色散曲线的研究

利用品格动力学理论计算了二维三角品格的Peimrls相变前后的声子能谱。并且在第一布里渊区绘制了主要的对称点、线上的声子色散曲线。通过对Peierls相变前后的声子能谱比较可知，随其对称性降低，声子能谱的简并度被破缺。二维三角品格的Peierls相变前只有两支声频支声子能谱，Peierls相变后有两支声频支声子能谱与两支光频支声子能谱，并且声频支声子能谱及光频支声子能谱不相交，两支光频支声子沿ky轴平缓地变化。     

圆柱近尾迹流动转捩特征的数值研究

本文用区域分解，杂交数值模拟方法研究了Ｒｅ＝３０００圆柱绕流近尾这中旋涡脱落及转捩波这两类不稳定性的时空发展与相互作用。速度功率变分析所得的无量纲转捩波频率比ｆｔ／ｆｉ符合Ｒｅ＾０．８７关系，与Ｗｅｉ＆Ｓｍｉｔｈ实验结果一致，而与Ｂｒｅｚａ等的数值预计的不同。     

类水滴进口高超声速内收缩进气道设计及数值研究

采用压升规律可控的轴对称基准流场,结合流线追踪及截面渐变等技术设计了类水滴进口转圆形出口高超内收缩进气道构型,在设计点和接力点进行了数值模拟,并和设计参数相同的矩形转圆形内收缩进气道进行了比较.结果表明:设计点和接力点两者总体性能相当,类水滴进口进气道出口流场较均匀,并且具有更好的起动性能.此外,类水滴进口的几何非对称性造成了进气道整个流场结构的非对称.      

气液两相分层流剪切应力的不确定度分析

基于水平气液两相分层流的压力梯度、波状液层和气壁剪切应力实验数据,对两流体剪切应力进行不确定度计算,分析各不确定度分量对液壁和气液界面剪切应力结果的影响.由剪切应力可以直接计算分层流动量平衡方程的本构参数,对本构参数的关联作了合理的解释.气液界面剪切应力受液层高度和压力梯度的准确性影响较大,而液壁剪切应力却相反,和气液界面剪切应力最大程度相关.通过和实验数据对比发现,液壁摩擦因子无法像气壁摩擦因子那样可以用单相管流的指数型关系式来描述,而是应该结合气液界面摩擦因子建立一个基于两相各流体特征参数的有效关联式.     

基于TH方程的椭圆轨道交会偏差分析

研究了考虑闭环控制偏差的椭圆轨道交会问题。基于推导的状态转移矩阵,采用线性协方差分析方法对交会椭圆轨道目标过程的导航偏差和控制偏差进行了分析,建立了闭环控制状态偏差和协方差的递推模型,给出了一种改善交会制导精度的修正算法。通过蒙特卡洛打靶仿真对线性协方差分析结果进行了验证,结果表明,本文所提出的偏差分析方法和修正算法精度较高,可用于椭圆轨道交会问题的研究。     

The dynamic chromosphere: Pushing the boundaries of observations and models

The interface between the bright solar surface and the million-degree corona continues to hold the key to many unsolved problems in solar physics. Advances in instrumentation now allow us to observe the dynamic structures of the solar chromosphere down to less than $0_{.}^{″}1$ with cadences of just a few seconds and in multiple polarisation states. Such observational progress has been matched by the ever-increasing sophistication of numerical models, which have become necessary to interpret the complex observations. With an emphasis on the quiet Sun, I will review recent progress in the observation and modelling of the chromosphere. Models have come a long way from 1D static atmospheres, but their predictions still fail to reproduce several key observed features. Nevertheless, they have given us invaluable insight into the physical processes that energise the atmosphere. With more physics being added to models, the gap between predictions and observations is narrowing. With the next generation of solar observatories just around the corner, the big question is: will they close the gap?     

压气机S形转接段半反问题设计方法研究

研究了压气机部件间S形转接段的气动设计方法,提出了一种控制转接段壁面静压梯度等参数的半反问题设计,并发展了相应设计程序.采用所述方法,对某轴流-离心压气机转接段进行了设计验证.结果表明:通过调整反问题设计参数,可以自由控制内壁面的静压分布及壁面几何,又通过对外壁面几何进行数值匹配,能够很好地实现所设计的内壁面上的静压分布,验证了本方法可行.在未寻求最优内壁面静压梯度分布的情况下,进口高度长度比达0.138,轮毂半径差长度比达0.485的轴对称转接段的总压恢复系数可达0.98以上.      

目的论下的达州各旅游景区公示语翻译失误分析

根据翻译目的论,公示语翻译主要存在三种翻译失误:语用性失误、文化性失误和语言性失误。造成翻译失误的主要原因是译者的语言能力不足,以及缺乏对译语文化背景及中西文化差异的理解。本文以目的论为理论依据,分析当前达州市旅游景区公示语翻译中存在的失误,并提出解决方法,希望引起相关部门的重视并进行修正。     

Numerical research on airfoil transition delay by alternative current dielectric barrier discharge actuation

A Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) plasma actuator can create a body force which locally accelerates the base flow leading to an attenuation of broadband disturbance to delay the transition. In this study, numerical simulation on an NLF0416 airfoil is conducted to investigate transition delay and drag reduction by a DBD plasma actuator. To simulate plasma’s effect more accurately, boundary-layer data is acquired from Reynolds Averaged Navier Stocks (RANS) equations instead of laminar boundary layer equations, although RANS equations need a much finer boundary-layer grid, and the linear stability analysis method is used to analyze the boundary layer and get the transition point. In this study, the influences of different actuation intensities and positions are investigated, and results show that if the actuation intensity is stronger and the actuation position is closer to the base transition point, more drag reduction can be obtained. However, the efficiency of plasma transition delay is really low. For example, when the actuation voltage is 16 kV, the actuation frequency is 1 kHz, and the main Mach number is 0.1, the saved power due to drag reduction is about 5.09 W, but the power consumed is about 32.61 W, and the efficiency is just 15.6%.     

转捩模式与转捩准则预测高超声速边界层流动

对原始的k-ω-γ转捩模式和"层流+转捩准则"模型进行了改进,在2种方法中分别增加了横流模态时间尺度和横流转捩准则用于预测横流失稳诱导转捩。通过对网格预处理可并行计算获得边界层外缘信息以及边界层内横流速度。采用不同雷诺数条件下的0°攻角尖锥以及HIFiRE-5外形对2种方法预测高超声速边界层转捩的性能进行了比较分析。研究结果表明,2种方法均能正确反映高超声速边界层转捩起始位置和转捩区长度随雷诺数的变化趋势,但不能捕捉转捩区热流峰值;"层流+转捩准则"模型计算得到的传热系数在全湍流区较k-ω-γ转捩模式偏高。对于同时存在流向不稳定和横流不稳定的HIFiRE-5外形,改进的k-ω-γ转捩模式和改进的"层流+转捩准则"模型相比于原始的模型均能更加准确地预测中心线两侧横流失稳诱导形成的转捩;对于中心线附近因速度剖面拐点引起的边界层转捩,"层流+转捩准则"模型由于与边界层厚度相关,预测得到的转捩位置较试验结果靠前,k-ω-γ转捩模式与试验结果吻合很好。