Acceleration of DDT by non-thermal plasma in a single-trial detonation tube

This paper compares the flame acceleration in single-trial dual-detonation tubes triggered by a spark plug and non-thermal plasma igniter. The low-temperature plasma was generated by an in-house novel AC-driven dielectric barrier discharge igniter, which reduces the power supply requirements and was applied in the quiescent ignition of a single-trial detonation tube. Three different types of detonation mixtures were tested with flame propagation tracked by ion probes and pressure waves recorded by high-frequency pressure transducers. The flame propagation speeds were calculated and compared based on signals from the ion probes. The detonation combustion succeeded in the dual tubes, but the deflagration-to-detonation transition could be significantly accelerated by the plasma for all mixtures, as it was shortened by more than 50% compared to that of the spark plug. The present study provides a suitable technological approach for igniters of PDEs.     

槽流的亚临界转捩与局地湍流

在中低雷诺数时,处于线性稳定的槽道流若受到强扰动可发生亚临界转捩变为湍流。近年人们对该类转捩机理的研究取得重要进展。对于平板泊肃叶流,亚临界转捩之初是稀疏湍流态,其特征结构是远间隔的包含小尺度涡和高低速条带的大尺度的湍流带,可倾斜伸长。该阶段的湍流占比有上限但并非雷诺数的单值函数。随着雷诺数的增加转捩进入平衡局地湍流态,即存在统计定常态,其湍流占比是雷诺数单值函数,可由定向逾渗模型描述。进一步增加雷诺数,湍流带的分裂愈发频繁,最终流场会布满湍流带,在更高的雷诺数时变为均匀湍流。论文概述了为比拟亚临界转捩过程所提出的动力学模型,以及为定量表征管流、平板库艾特流和平板泊肃叶流转捩过程的相似性所提出的局地稳定性参数,并在最后对槽道流亚临界转捩研究的发展做了简要展望。     

高超声速有攻角锥飞行工况下迎风面波包的演化

飞行工况下由于壁温与来流温度之比较低，Mack模态的不稳定性会得到显著增强，因此Mack模态占主导的有攻角锥迎风面相对侧面可能会提前转捩。本文采用高分辨率直接数值模拟研究了高超声速有攻角锥在飞行工况下迎风面Mack模态的演化规律，Mack模态由迎风中心线附近的一个短时局部壁面吹吸激发。波包的空间分布和不同模态幅值沿流向的演化过程表明在有攻角条件下，Mack模态的演化过程与零度攻角锥边界层中的类似，基频共振是Mack模态最可能的转捩形式。     

基于eN-数据库方法复杂构型飞机转捩预测

为探索边界层转捩对大型运输机在起降条件和有较大层流区的巡航条件下的气动力精确计算问题，通过在三维RANS求解器中引入eN-数据库方法来预测飞行器表面的转捩位置，并探索转捩对气动力的影响规律。方法与目前流行的基于间歇因子控制方程的转捩预测方法相比，具有计算效率高、易于工程应用、且考虑TS不稳定性转捩因素的特点。在此基础上，通过计算NASA梯形翼来分析起降构型条件下气动力受转捩影响的规律，并通过计算DLR－F6翼身组合体来探索三维构型在巡航条件下的气动力精度。使用eN-数据库转捩判断方法的计算结果与实验值吻合较好，验证了所构建的基于RANS求解器的eN-数据库转捩预测方法的有效性，并为大型运输机气动力精确计算提供了分析工具。     

空间近程高速相对运动方程的状态转移矩阵

分析了空间近程高速相对运动的特点,建立了描述近程高速相对运动的线性微分方程组,并给出了状态转移矩阵与解析解。仿真结果表明:对于HEO-GEO近程高速相对运动,所建方程的相对距离计算误差仅为16 cm,不足Hill方程计算误差的15%。所给出的状态转移矩阵对于实现空间目标拦截等任务的实时高精度相对导航和制导算法具有一定的应用价值。     

弧形燕尾榫结构设计及形状优化

为了设计弧形燕尾榫结构,对弧形燕尾型榫及叶片/榫头连接部位的三角过渡段进行研究,设计一种新的叶根型线.在上述工作基础上,建立了叶根型线与榫头顶面的尺寸约束关系,利用ANSYS软件建立叶片/榫头参数化模型,并开展榫头结构及叶根型线的优化设计,结果表明优化后的新结构叶背处的应力为827.11MPa,比原结构下降6.51%;...     

Improved local amplification factor transport equation for stationary crossflow instability in subsonic and transonic flows

Transition prediction is a hot research topic of fluid mechanics. For subsonic and transonic aerodynamic flows, e^N method based on Linear Stability Theory (LST) is usually adopted reliably to predict transition. In 2013, Coder and Maughmer established a transport equation for Tollmien-Schlichting (T-S) instability so that the e^N method can be applied to general Reynolds-Average-Navier-Stokes (RANS) solvers conveniently. However, this equation focuses on T-S instability, and is invalid for crossflow instability induced transition which plays a crucial role in flow instability of three-dimensional boundary layers. Subsequently, a transport equation for crossflow instability was developed in 2016, which is restricted to wing-like geometries. Then, in 2019, this model was extended to arbitrarily shaped geometries based on local variables. However, there are too many tedious functions and parameters in this version, and it can only be used for incompressible flows. Hence, in this paper, after a large amount of LST analyses and parameter optimization, an improved version for subsonic and transonic boundary layers is built. The present improved model is more robust and more concise, and it can be applied widely in aeronautical flows, which has great engineering application value and significance. An extensive validation study for this improved transition model will be performed.     

适于RTM 的氰酸酯树脂制备及性能

采用流变仪、DSC、DMA、TGA和介电性能测试方法研究了用于RTM工艺的改性氰酸酯树脂的流变、固化反应特性、耐热性和介电性能。结果表明:改性氰酸酯树脂在90~170℃温度范围内黏度500 m Pa·s,90℃时黏度为280 m Pa·s,适用期10 h;固化反应活化能为39.5 k J/mol,反应级数为0.89;树脂固化后玻璃化转变温度为294℃,热分解温度为420℃;9.375 GHz的介电常数为2.85,损耗角正切5×10-3。     

Prediction of Boundary Layer Transition Based on Modeling of Laminar Fluctuations Using RANS Approach

This article presents a linear eddy-viscosity turbulence model for predicting bypass and natural transition in boundary layers by using Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. The model includes three transport equations, separately, to compute laminar kinetic energy, turbulent kinetic energy, and dissipation rate in a flow field. It needs neither correlations of intermittency factors nor knowledge of the transition onset. Two transition tests are carried out: flat plate boundary layer under zero ...     

砷化镓异质外延薄膜的近红外光致发光研究

本文通过在硅衬底上用ＭＯＣＶＤ方法生长的砷化镓外延薄膜的变激发强度的近红外光致发光，研究了在液氮温度下峰值为１．１３与１．０４ｅＶ两个发光带的发光特性。