外翼上壁板根部连接形式对飞机承载能力的影响研究

在飞机结构设计中,外翼上壁板根部连接处结构形式对飞机的传力、变形、承载能力具有重要影响.通过对3种不同形式的上壁板根部连接方案进行压缩试验,研究各方案的承载能力、破坏方式.通过三维有限元方法,计算了连接部位的主要螺钉所分配的载荷,研究了长桁根部斜角对结构屈服载荷的影响,得到了最优的选型方案.     

可变形翼战术导弹飞行动力学联合仿真研究

基于集中质量假设发展的一套适于可变形翼导弹的多体运动模型,以附加惯性项及快变气动参数的形式来反映弹翼变形对导弹动态特性的影响,涉及交叉求解不同弹翼外形对应的气动特性及运动方程.由此提出的一种基于Missile DATCOM与MATLAB/SIMULlNK的联合仿真方法,应用于典型轴对称导弹的变翼动态特性研究中,快速有效...     

柔性机翼阵风响应与被动减缓研究

高空长航时无人机的机翼展弦比大、柔性较强,飞行过程中极易受到阵风的影响。文章以几何精确本征理论建立结构模型,耦合 Pitt-Peters动力入流理论建立柔性机翼非线性气弹模型,研究了柔性机翼阵风响应以及翼尖被动阵风减缓效应。采用空间 -时间平行的有限元离散方法,将气弹方程转化为一阶微分代数方程,Newton-Raphson和 Generalized-α算法分别用于静态变形和动态响应的求解,通过算例研究了离散阵风载荷下柔性机翼的阵风响应,结果表明翼尖被动阵风减缓装置对机翼变形有明显的减缓效果。     

Flapping wing micro-aerial-vehicle:Kinematics,membranes, and flapping mechanisms of ornithopter and insect flight

The application of biomimetics in the development of unmanned-aerial-vehicles (UAV) has advanced to an exceptionally small scale of nano-aerial-vehicles (NAV), which has surpassed its immediate predecessor of micro-aerial-vehicles (MAV), leaving a vast range of development possi-bilities that MAVs have to offer. Because of the prompt advancement into the NAV research devel-opment, the true potential and challenges presented by MAV development were never solved, understood, and truly uncovered, especially under the influence of transition and low Reynolds number flow characteristics. This paper reviews a part of previous MAV research developments which are deemed important of notification; kinematics, membranes, and flapping mechanisms ranges from small birds to big insects, which resides within the transition and low Reynolds number regimes. This paper also reviews the possibility of applying a piezoelectric transmission used to pro-duce NAV flapping wing motion and mounted on a MAV, replacing the conventional motorized flapping wing transmission. Findings suggest that limited work has been done for MAVs matching these criteria. The preferred research approach has seen bias towards numerical analysis as com-pared to experimental analysis.     

Dynamic modeling and analysis of vortex filament motion using a novel curve-fitting method

Applications of a novel curve-fitting technique are presented to efficiently predict the motion of the vortex filament, which is trailed from a rigid body such as wings and rotors. The governing equations of the motion, when a Lagrangian approach with the present curve-fitting method is applied, can be transformed into an easily solvable form of the system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The applicability of Be′zier curves, B-spline, and Lagrange interpolating polynomials is investigated. Local Lagrange interpolating polynomials with a shift operator are proposed as the best selection for applications, since it provides superior system characteristics with minimum computing time, compared to other methods. In addition, the Gauss quadrature formula with local refinement strategy has been developed for an accurate prediction of the induced velocity computed with the line integration of the Biot–Savart law. Rotary-wing problems including a vortex ring problem are analyzed to show the efficiency, accuracy, and flexibility in the applications of the proposed method.     

基于线化稳定性理论的后掠翼边界层内横流稳定性研究

采用Mack方法求解忽略曲率和压缩性的三维线化稳定性方程（Orr-Sommerfeld方程）,针对无限展长后掠翼,计算分析边界层内不同波长横流驻波沿弦向的放大率,确定最不稳定波的波长。计算结果与参考文献中的实验结论和计算结果符合较好,表明该方法能够准确的预测出最不稳定波的波长,可以用来指导横流驻波主导下的后掠翼流动稳定性问题研究。     

低雷诺数条件下微型无人机机翼形状的研究

利用CFD软件FLUENT,通过Spalart-Allmaras模型、低Reynolds和二层模型这3种湍流模型对正八边形机翼平面布局进行绕流分析并与试验数据进行对比,选择了低Reynolds湍流模型对4种微型无人机机翼平面形状的低雷诺数气动特性进行模拟分析,结果表明,矩形布局和反齐默曼布局是微型无人机比较理想的设计选择.     

某小型边条翼无人飞机的气动参数估算及风洞试验分析

根据自主飞行技术要求,对试验载荷飞机的气动布局进行设计论证。在低雷诺数下,通过风洞试验对所设计的微小型边条翼飞行器进行气动性能的评估,得到有效的气动参数。针对风洞对阻力系数测量偏大的弊端以及在低雷诺数下风洞数据在绝对量值上的不精确,利用前人已有的经验公式与处理方法创新性的对风洞数据进行处理,从小迎角范围中选用一些相对合理的参数,对经验公式及结果进行修正,得到更为合理的控制辨识参数,为无人飞行器提供可靠的参数保障,以实现小型飞机的自主飞行。     

基于DES方法的三角翼激波-涡干扰流场数值模拟

采用基于Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型的脱体涡模拟（DES）方法,数值求解Navier-Stokes方程,模拟绕尖前缘三角翼的跨音速流动,并对三角翼上翼面的复杂激波-旋涡干扰流场进行了分析。与NASA兰利研究中心的NTF风洞实验结果对比分析表明,DES方法能很好地模拟跨音速三角翼上的旋涡流动。随着攻角由中度攻角增加到大攻角,支架附近的激波越来越强,对主分离涡的干扰作用越来越大,直至出现激波干扰导致的涡破裂。激波的形状、位置及涡破裂位置均与实验结果吻合良好。     

含有SMA弹簧驱动器的可变倾斜角翼梢小翼研究

 针对传统翼梢小翼在非设计状态减阻效果不佳的缺点,提出一种含有形状记忆合金(SMA)弹簧驱动器的变体翼梢小翼结构,它能根据飞行状态主动调整小翼的倾斜角,实时优化飞机的阻力特性.采用力-热-应变耦合法设计了所需的SMA弹簧驱动器,并通过有限元仿真与风洞试验验证了变体翼梢小翼的变形能力,最后初步研究了变体翼梢小翼的闭环控制方法.研究结果表明,在飞机的起飞阶段(自由来流流速为26 m/s,迎角为3°),变体翼梢小翼的倾斜角能在1 min内自主完成预定变化过程,倾斜角的最大变化量为23°,控制精度的最大误差为12%,各项指标均符合设计要求.