基于位移场仿真与特征参数提取的精铸模具型面逆向设计方法

提出了一种简单高效的涡轮叶片精铸模具型面逆向设计方法:特征参数逆向调整法。一方面,基于叶片收缩变形位移场的有限元仿真结果,更为准确地计算铸件不同部位的收缩率;另一方面,通过12个反映叶型特征参数的提取、叶型的复原和调整技术,实现了凝固和冷却过程中非线性收缩变形的补偿,弥补了传统线性放缩法的不足。由于最终获得的型面仍然是参数化CAD模型,和单纯网格直接反向叠加法相比,无需后续复杂的曲面拼接和光顺技术。最后以叶片的叶身为例,将该方法与传统型面放缩法和网格直接反向叠加法进行比较,结果表明对于弦长为60.5mm的涡轮动力叶片,采用特征参数逆向调整法,叶型的型面误差、弦长误差和扭转角误差与传统的收缩中心放缩法相比分别降低了83.8%、96.3%和66.7%,因此具有很好的工程应用前景。     

基于参数化关联技术的冲裁模具设计研究

对于相似性零件冲压模具重复设计和零件更改造成的模具重新设计的问题,参数化关联技术是主要的解决途径之一.本文研究了参数关联的理论和方法,研究了参数的传递的方法,以冲裁模具的设计为例,介绍了冲裁模具参数化关联技术的具体实现,并应用CATIA二次开发方法进行基于参数化关联技术的冲裁模具设计.实现了冲裁模具的快速设计,在设计依据发生更改时模具设计能够随之进行快速更新,从而提高了设计效率.     

提高航空发动机性能的弯扭导向器技术

给出了采用弯扭导向器提高发动机性能的设计原则：在全三维弯扭设计时，必须在保证涡轮前总温、总压和燃气流量的前提下，合理调整尾喷管面积，提高涡轮后背压，保证在设计转速下涡轮输出功与原型涡轮级相同，从而保证了压气机的设计点和喘振裕度，同时提高了发动机推力、降低油耗。     

Springback prediction of thick-walled high-strength titanium tube bending

Significant springback occurs after tube rotary-draw-bending （RDB）, especially for a high-strength Ti-3A1-2.5V tube （HSTT） due to its high ratio of yield strength to Young＇s modulus. The combination scheme of explicit and implicit is preferred to predict the springback. This simulation strategy includes several numerical parameters, such as element type, number of elements through thickness （NEL）, element size, etc. However, the influences of these parameters on spring- back prediction accuracy are not fully understood. Thus, taking the geometrical specification 9.525 mm × 0.508 mm ofa HSTT as the objective, the effects of numerical parameters on prediction accuracy and computation efficiency of springback simulation of HSTT RDB are investigated. The simulated springback results are compared with experimental ones. The main results are： （1） solid and continuum-shell elements predict the experimental results well; （2） for C3DSR elements, NEL of at least 3 is required to obtain reliable results and a relative error of 29% can occur as NEL is varied in the range of 1-3; （3） specifying damping factor typically works well in Abaqus/Emplicit simulation of springback and the springback results are sensitive to the magnitude of damping factor. In addition, the explanations of the effect rules are given and a guideline is added.     

基于知识的涡轮叶片精铸模具智能设计系统框架

针对涡轮叶片精铸模具设计过程中存在的设计周期过长、专家知识重用率不高、智能化程度不高等问题、提出将知识工程引入涡轮叶片精铸模具设计领域,构建基于知识的精铸模具智能化设计系统,在此基础上.重点研究了智能设计系统中相关关键技术.应用结果表明,该系统能有效地对专家知识进行继承利用,提高模具设计效率和质量.     

Research on the intelligent design system for investment casting die of aero-engine turbine blade based on knowledge

To solve the problems in turbine blade investment casting die design process such as long design time,lacking of expert experience and low level of intelligence,knowledge-based engineering (KBE) was introduced in the turbine blade investment casting die design field. The key technologies of the intelligent design method were researched and a prototype system was developed. A hybrid reasoning model was prompted in which case-based reasoning (CBR) was applied to conceptual design and rule-based reasoning (RBR) was applied to parts design after research the design process and domain knowledge of casting die. In the conceptual design stage,a retrieval model which integrated nearest neighbor approach and knowledge-based retrieval approach was prompted to improve the retrieval efficiency. Meanwhile,RBR was used to modify the retrieval result. The practical application results indicate that this system can reuse the expert experience efficiently and heighten the die design efficiency and quality.      

论采用AutoCAD求解复合冲模中的冲裁力及压力中心之方法

利用AutoCAD软件可方便查出实体的周长、面积、体积、质量及质心的功能,我们通过建立一种立体模型,使其体积值(或质量值)代表冲裁力,质心代表压力中心,轻松解决了求解多冲头复合模具的冲裁力及压力中心的技术问题.     

锌基合金冲模的应用

本文通过典型冲件介绍了锌基合金的成分、机械性能、锌基合金冲模工艺过程,技术经济效益以及提高锌基合金冲模的浇铸质量的几点措施。     

Obtaining more accurate electron density profiles from bending angle with GPS occultation data: FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC constellation

Since 1995, with the first GPS occultation mission on board Low Earth Orbiter (LEO) GPS/MET, inversion techniques were being applied to GPS occultation data to retrieve accurate worldwide distributed refractivity profiles, i.e. electron density profiles in the case of Ionosphere. Important points to guarantee the accuracy is to take into account horizontal gradients and topside electron content above the LEO orbit. This allows improving the accuracy from 20% to 50%, depending on the conditions, latitude and epoch regarding to Solar cycle as reported in previous works.     

环板在边缘弯矩和局部均布,线性荷载共同作用下的塑性极限分析（Ⅱ）

在文献[1]的基础上,进一步应用奇异函数法研究环板在承受边缘弯短和局部均布、线性荷载的另三种分布形式下的塑性极限分析问题。