飞机多学科设计优化中的近似方法分析

首先介绍了近似方法中的二次响应面方法、径向基神经网络方法、Kriging方法和增强的径向基函数方法。结合测试函数和某机翼模型为例,分别用这四种方法构造测试函数和某机翼结构和气动学科的近似模型,并总结这四种方法的特点和在对各种模型近似中的适用性。结果表明,Kriging方法和增强的径向基函数方法的近似是非常精确和稳健的。     

基于偏微分方程的卡通-纹理图像分解方法

Luminita A. Vese和Stanley J.Osher基于总变差最小化及Yves Meyer提出的振荡函数空间理论提出了卡通-纹理图像分解模型,直接从Vese-Osher模型的偏微分方程出发进行改进,重新选取了方程中的扩散系数,对不同类型的含纹理图像,通过对扩散系数的调整,有效地保护卡通部分的边缘,更好地提取纹理特征,从而达到提高图像分解质量的目的.     

新型遥感图像增强技术

基于方向辅助信号和所需带宽,提出一种基于各向异性BEMD的遥感图像融合增强算法。首先,给定的方向辅助信号和其对应负信号加到原始信号中去,构建两个待分解信号;然后,应用传统BEMD把两个待分解信号进行分解,获取的分量相加得到对应的IMFs,辅助信引同时在相加的过程中被移除,同时该过程有效地避免了边界效应和模式混叠,该方法...     

Epistemic uncertainty quantification in flutter analysis using evidence theory

Aimed at evaluating the structural stability and flutter risk of the system, this paper manages to quantify epistemic uncertainty in flutter analysis using evidence theory, including both parametric uncertainty and method selection uncertainty, on the basis of information from limited experimental data of uncertain parameters. Two uncertain variables of the actuator coupling system with unknown probability distributions, that is bending and torsional stiffness, which are both described with multiple intervals and the basic belief assignment(BBA) extricated from the modal test of actuator coupling systems, are taken into account. Considering the difference in dealing with experimental data by different persons and the reliability of various information sources, a new combination rule of evidence––the generalized lower triangular matrices method is formed to acquire the combined BBA. Finally the parametric uncertainty and the epistemic uncertainty of flutter analysis method selection are considered in the same system to realize quantification. A typical rudder of missile is selected to examine the present method, and the dangerous range of velocity as well as relevant belief and plausibility functions is obtained. The results suggest that the present method is effective in obtaining the lower and upper bounds of flutter probability and assessing flutter risk of structures with limited experimental data of uncertain parameters and the belief of different methods.     

秦皇岛古代旅游诗歌整理及其对旅游的作用

秦皇岛作为历史悠久的旅游城市,拥有着大量的古代旅游诗歌,这些旅游诗歌对于传播秦皇岛的历史文化,推动旅游事业的发展起到了很大的作用。本文拟就秦皇岛古代的旅游诗歌整理分析及其在旅游中的作用三个方面展开论述。     

Non-Gaussian clutter characterization applied to OTHR using a mixture of two Rayleigh probability density functions

A practical technique for characterizing non-Gaussian radar clutter is specified and demonstrated using Over The Horizon Radar (OTHR) data, as an example. The technique employs maximum likelihood to fit the probability density of the clutter amplitude returns to a mixture of two Rayleigh probability densities instead of the single Rayleigh density typically used for Gaussian clutter. This model for non-Gaussian clutter is fully specified for any set of clutter amplitudes by a log likelihood, two Rayleigh parameters, and a mixing coefficient. A 3D plot of these values yields an easily-visualized clutter characterization, as is illustrated using OTHR data. This technique is a demonstration of clutter characterization using OTHR data, but the method can be applied to characterize other types of clutter data.     

A novel approximation of basic probability assignment based on rank-level fusion

Belief functions theory is an important tool in the field of information fusion. However, when the cardinality of the frame of discernment becomes large, the high computational cost of evidence combination will become the bottleneck of belief functions theory in real applications. The basic probability assignment (BPA) approximations, which can reduce the complexity of the BPAs, are always used to reduce the computational cost of evidence combination. In this paper, both the cardinalities and the mass assignment values of focal elements are used as the criteria of reduction. The two criteria are jointly used by using rank-level fusion. Some experiments and related analyses are provided to illustrate and justify the proposed new BPA approximation approach.     

非线性不确定系统的鲁棒镇定

讨论仿射非线性不确定系统的鲁棒镇定问题。给出了其鲁棒镇定的充分必要条件,以及一类非线性不确定系统,其鲁棒镇定界不依赖于其李雅普诺夫函数界的估计而仅依赖于其系统本身的结构性质与设计者的要求     

湍流模型对发动机排气系统流场和红外辐射特征计算的影响

计算分析了采用k-ω SST(shear-stress transport)模型、RNG(renormalization group)k-ε模型配合标准壁面函数(RNG k-ε+标准壁面函数)、RNG k-ε模型配合增强型壁面函数法(RNG k-ε+增强壁面函数)3种湍流模拟方法,对典型涡扇发动机轴对称收敛喷管排气系统流场、温度场、组分质量浓度场及红外辐射特征计算结果的影响.研究表明:对于这3种方法,排气系统腔体内壁面压力分布基本一致;但在温度场、组分质量浓度分布以及红外辐射特征方面的差别较大.RNG k-ε+增强壁面函数计算得到的内涵壁面与燃气流的温度、CO₂与H₂O的质量浓度和红外辐射强度值最大,RNG k-ε+标准壁面函数的计算结果其次,而k-ω SST 模型的计算结果最小.通过与试验结果对比,发现k-ω SST模型对排气系统红外辐射特征的模拟更加合理一些.      

滚动轴承疲劳强度分布计算

根据P－S－N曲线上疲劳寿命存活率和疲劳强度存活率的等同性原理，借助已知的给定载荷下疲劳寿命概率密度函数，计算出未知的给定寿命下疲劳强度概率密度函数，进一步进行可靠性分析奠定基础。