厚板铝合金静止轴肩搅拌摩擦焊热过程及受力状态数值分析

基于Deform–3D软件建立了12mm板厚6061–T6铝合金静止轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接(Stationary Shoulder Friction Stir Welding,SSFSW)过程热力耦合数值模型,探讨了焊接工艺对SSFSW温度场、热循环及受力状态的影响规律。计算结果表明:焊接转速增加50%将引起焊核最高温度增加21.6%以上;焊接速度增加50%分别导致高温停留时间和冷却时间降低50%和60%以上;对给定转速1000~1500r/min及焊接速度100~150mm/min范围,静止轴肩的轴向力为28.2~24.3kN,前进阻力为17.4~15.3kN,焊接转速增加50%其轴向压力降低13.8%,焊接速度增加50%其前进阻力增加13.7%;搅拌针扭矩最高值在27.3~25N·m范围。上述数值模拟结果为厚板铝合金SSFSW搅拌工具设计及工艺优化提供重要理论依据。     

轴承腔内壁油膜运动特性的数值研究

为了获得航空发动机轴承腔内壁油膜运动特性,对油滴在轴承腔内运动、油滴/壁面相互作用及油膜的流动进行研究,建立了一套完整的数学计算模型,利用Star-CD商业软件对油膜的运动进行非稳态数值计算,在验证计算模型合理性的基础上,对不同主轴转速下轴承腔两相流动的运动特性进行研究。研究表明:油膜在轴承腔壁面经历从形成到基本稳定的过程。在油膜流动稳定的状态下,随转速的增加,壁面油膜厚度呈减小趋势,而壁面油膜速度却呈增加趋势,油滴撞击油膜动量随转速的增强是主要因素。此外,空气对油膜的剪切作用对油膜流动的加速产生积极作用,且转速越高越显著。     

石灰石对酸性红壤pH值的影响

应用CaCl2 -Ca(OH) 2 中和滴定法与土壤—石灰培养法联合确定红壤中石灰石的最佳投加量。结果表明 ,红壤中石灰石的最佳投加量为中和滴定法的 0 .5倍 ;但在重金属污染的红壤上 ,由于重金属离子对土壤的影响及生物效应 ,仍有必要将土壤中石灰石的投加量提高到中和滴定量。     

最优偏置比例导引

本文研究了偏置比例导引的解析解，并根据能量最小准则优化了偏置参数。最优偏置参数能用一个易于求解的代数方程表示。由于该制导律控制效率高，因而它特别适合于大气层外拦截。     

Distributed bearing-based formation control of unmanned aerial vehicle swarm via global orientation estimation

Most existing formation control approaches for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)swarm assume that global position and global coordinate frame are directly available for each agent. To extend the application domain, this paper proposes a distributed bearing-based formation control scheme, without any reliance on global position or global coordinate frame. The interactions among UAVs are described by a directed topology with two-leader structure. To address the issue of unavailable global coordinate fr...     

Uncertainty evaluation for bearing fatigue property of CFRP double-lap,single-bolt joints

The considerable uncertainty in mechanical properties of composite bolted joints not only prevents advanced composite materials from efficient applications, but also threatens the safety and reliability of the aircraft structures. In this paper, the uncertainty in bearing fatigue properties of a CFRP double-lap, single-bolt joint was evaluated by combing a Progressive Fatigue Damage Model(PFDM) with the interval analysis method. In the PFDM, a residualstrain-based gradual material degradation mo...     

复合材料层压板挤压强度

通过对碳纤维复合材料层压板不同铺层方向的试件进行钉孔压强度试验，得出影响挤压强度的主要因素，并建立了挤压强度估算公式。     

某涡喷发动机前轴承弹性支承试验模态分析

用脉冲激励法对某发动机前轴承弹性支承进行了试验模态分析,并介绍了试验模态 方法和设备,所得模态分析结果表明,相干函数值均大于０．９,弹性支承的固有频率,振型符合发动机结构设计要求。     

Variability of organic material in surface horizons of the hyper-arid Mars-like soils of the Atacama Desert

The objective of this work was to investigate the variability of surface organic carbon within the hyper-arid Yungay region of the Atacama Desert. The fraction of Labile Organic Carbon (LOC) in these samples varied from 2 to 73 μg per gram of soil with a bi-modal distribution with average content of 17 ± 9 μg LOC and 69 ± 3 μg LOC for “low” and “high” samples, respectively. Interestingly, there was no relation between organic levels and geomorphologic shapes. While organics are deposited and distributed in these soils via eolic processes, it is suggested that fog is the dynamic mechanism that is responsible for the variability and peaks in organic carbon throughout the area, where a “high” LOC content sample could be indicative of a biological process. It was determined that there was no significant difference between topological feature or geographical position within the hyper-arid samples and LOC. This very curious result has implications for the investigation of run-off gullies on the planet Mars as our work suggests a need for careful consideration of the expectation of increases in concentrations of organic materials associated with following aqueous altered topology.     

Phobos-Grunt: Russian sample return mission

As an important milestone in the exploration of Mars and small bodies, a new generation space vehicle “Phobos-Grunt” is planned to be launched by the Russian Aviation and Space Agency. The project is optimized around a Phobos sample return mission and follow up missions targeted to study some main asteroid belt bodies, NEOs and short period comets. The principal constraint is use of the “Soyuz-Fregat” rather than the “Proton” launcher to accomplish these challenging goals. The vehicle design incorporates innovative SEP technology involving electrojet engines that allowed us to increase significantly the mission's energetic capabilities, as well as highly autonomous on-board systems. Basic criteria underlining the “Phobos-Grunt” mission scenario, scientific objectives and rationale including Mars observations during the vehicle's insertion into Mars orbit and Phobos approach maneuvers, are discussed and an opportunity for international cooperation is suggested.