卫星天线极化隔离度在轨测试方法与误差分析

建立卫星天线极化隔离度在轨测试的全程链路模型,分析交叉极化分量产生的机理,给出一种符号表示方法标识由各天线馈源激励产生的各段链路上的信号。分析和实际测试结果表明,主极化和交叉极化接收通道都会在2个相近的频点上产生多个极化分量矢量合成的信号,如果频谱仪分辨率设置不当,则得不到正确的测试结果。由于无法完全分离地面天线和卫星天线产生的交叉极化分量,卫星天线极化隔离度受到地面天线极化隔离度的影响。此外,还描述了高精度测量的卫星天线极化隔离度在轨测试流程和误差分析方法。     

一种图像指令传输系统天线方案

文章分析了波束切换天线系统的工作原理,介绍了一种S频段图像指令传输系统天线的方案设计。     

ICAN: A novel laser architecture for space debris removal

The development of a fiber based laser architecture will enable novel applications in environments which have hitherto been impossible due to size, efficiency and power of traditional systems. Such a new architecture has been developed by the International Coherent Amplification Network (ICAN) project. Here we present an analysis of utilizing an ICAN laser for the purpose of tracking and de-orbiting hyper-velocity space debris. With an increasing number of new debris from collisions of active, derelict and new payloads in orbit, there is a growing danger of runaway debris impacts. Due to its compactness and efficiency, it is shown that space-based operation would be possible. For different design parameters such as fiber array size, it is shown that the kHz repetition rate and kW average power of ICAN would be sufficient to de-orbit small 1–10 cm debris within a single instance via laser ablation.     

一种基于波导结构的大功率合路器设计

文章基于对波导结构的分析,提出了一种大功率合路器的设计。波导结构标准的E面T型结能够对功率进行分配/合成,但其枝节的端口响应及枝节间的隔离使得其无法直接用于功率合成/分配。将溅射薄膜电阻后的陶瓷基片引入T型结中,并对T型结的枝节段进行尺寸优化,得到一个端口匹配且隔离度良好的合路器。基于对波导特性、匹配网络理论的分析,设计了一个覆盖Ka频段的功率合路器。     

基于地基CEI技术的空间飞行器相对位置测量技术研究

讨论了差分CEI的基本原理,分析了差分CEI的相对位置确定的误差。通过分析得出结论：在CEI基线长度为1000m时,相对角度测量精度可以达到16urad,如果增加基线距离或者结合SBI技术,测量精度会进一步提高,测量精度能够满足交会过程中相对导航、编队卫星相对位置测量、高轨卫星共位等要求。     

Beam-pointing error compensation method of phased array radar seeker with phantom-bit technology

A phased array radar seeker (PARS) must be able to effectively decouple body motion and accurately extract the line-of-sight (LOS) rate for target missile tracking.In this study,the real time two-channel beam pointing error (BPE) compensation method of PARS for LOS rate extraction is designed.The PARS discrete beam motion principium is analyzed,and the mathematical model of beam scanning control is finished.According to the principle of the antenna element shift phase,both the antenna element shift phase law and the causes of beam-pointing error under phantom-bit conditions are analyzed,and the effect of BPE caused by phantom-bit technology (PBT) on the extraction accuracy of the LOS rate is examined.A compensation method is given,which includes coordinate transforms,beam angle margin compensation,and detector dislocation angle calculation.When the method is used,the beam angle margin in the pitch and yaw directions is calculated to reduce the effect of the missile body disturbance and to improve LOS rate extraction precision by compensating for the detector dislocation angle.The simulation results validate the proposed method.     

月球探测中通信跟踪(C&T)技术遇到的新问题

以技术成熟的GEO以下近地轨道的C&T技术为参照点,提出月球探测遇到的新问题———长时间、远距离地月转移轨道测量、环月轨道段测量和月面登陆段测量中的新问题,给出解决这些问题的合理方法。     

全空域数字多波束天线技术研究

针对航天领域全空域多目标管理使用需求,设计了一种基于富勒烯结构的赋型数字多波阵列天线,介绍了数字多波束信号收发处理工作原理及赋形阵列结构设计方案,研究了基于赋型阵列天线的波束滑动行走模式、多波束工作模式、波束增强模式,建立了赋形阵列天线数学仿真模型,对阵列天线波束增益一致性、波束宽度一致性、多波束方向图、波束增强性能进...     

天线波束指向控制对TOPSAR成像质量的影响

星载TOPSAR模式天线波束指向控制对其成像质量有重要影响。基于成对回波原理,分析了星载TOPSAR模式波束指向控制对方位向信号的调制规律,建立了星载TOPSAR模式方位向波束指向步进控制的数学模型,并利用傅里叶级数展开给出了波束步进控制下的天线方向图表达式,最终推导出了方位向成对回波的幅度和位置的表达公式,定量描述了波束指向步进控制与成对回波幅度和位置之间的联系,为星载TOPSAR模式波束指向步进控制指标的合理设计奠定了基础。最后,计算机仿真表明了理论分析结果的正确性。