试论高职教育教材建设的基本思路

教材是实现教育目的的主要载体 ,教材编写得如何 ,更是能否体现高职教育特色的关键。本文针对教材建设 ,从教材编写的基本原则、基本要求及教材的发展趋势等方面提出了一些建议和设想     

网络——高校图书馆采访的新平台

高校图书馆运用网络有效发挥其作用，已经被广大师生重视。充分认识网络为采访工作所用，在网络环境下提高采访工作人员的素质和采访质量是当务之急。     

A fault diagnosis model based on weighted extension neural network for turbo-generator sets on small samples with noise

In data-driven fault diagnosis for turbo-generator sets, the fault samples are usually expensive to obtain, and inevitably with noise, which will both lead to an unsatisfying identification performance of diagnosis models. To address these issues, this paper proposes a fault diagnosis model for turbo-generator sets based on Weighted Extension Neural Network (W-ENN). W-ENN is a novel neural network which has three types of connection weights and an improved correlation function. The performance of the proposed model is validated against Extension Neural Network (ENN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Relevance Vector Machine (RVM) and Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) based models. The results indicate that, on noisy small sample sets, the proposed model is superior to the other models in terms of higher identification accuracy with fewer samples and strong noise-tolerant ability. The findings of this study may serve as a powerful fault diagnosis model for turbo-generator sets on noisy small sample sets.     

船岸网络时延测量误差原因分析

简单介绍了测量船船岸通信网络组成,重点介绍了NTP（网络时间协议）和PTP（精密时间协议）这2种网络时间同步协议。针对改建后的船岸网络时延测量误差进行分析和研究,提出基于TWSTFT（卫星双向时间频率传输）技术模型的网络时延测量方法,测量结果误差小于3ms,满足测控任务实时性要求,为提高测控网的测控精度提供有益参考。     

面向深空通信的分布式系统Raptor码传输机制

为缓解深空探测器与地面站之间的超远距离和星体遮挡,而导致巨大的信号衰减以及链路频繁中断的问题,基于容迟/容断网络（DTN）协议框架,利用轨道器进行多跳中继组网传输,设计了多个探测器经过轨道器向地面传输场景下的分布式系统Raptor编码传输方案（DSRC）。提出了联合译码简化方案,理论分析推导了DSRC方案及改进方案的性能参数,并与现有分布式无速率纠删方案进行仿真比较,在译码冗余为5%时达到了0.01的译码失败率。     

安全可靠高性能的无线通信网络设计

作为支持物联网发展的基础网络层之一,无线网络已无处不在.然而,用户经常会遇到由于不当的设计带来的网络性能问题.这些问题可以归结到无线网络的固有特性以及电磁波的物理性质.然而,适当的无线网络设计可以减轻这些影响.本文将对这些设计考量进行介绍,还将对无线网络安全方面的问题加以讨论     

利用人工神经网络提前1h预报电离层TEC

提出了一种利用人工神经网络提前1h预报电离层TEC的简便方法. 考虑到实际工程应用要求, 没有使用其他空间天气参数, 而是选择电离层TEC观测数据本身作为输入参数. 输入参数为当前时刻TEC、一阶差分、相对差分和时间, 输出参数为预报时刻TEC. 利用文中介绍的GPS/TEC处理方法解算厦门站2004年电离层TEC观测数据, 对预报方法进行评估, 全年平均相对误差为9.3744%, 预报结果与观测值相关性达到了0.96678. 结果表明, 利用人工神经网络方法提前1h预报电离层TEC有很好的应用前景.      

基于Visual Basic 6．0的大衰减量的自动校准

介绍了大衰减量的测试原理和测试方法,并着重介绍了利用这种测试方法并通过Visual Basic 6．0实现对大衰减量的自动校准;所开发的自动校准系统简洁明了、操作方便、性能可靠。     

空间碎片材料检测技术研究

为了对空间碎片材料的成分进行快速检测,分析了空间碎片的来源和构成,并对空间碎片主要成分的国内外检测技术手段进行了详细对比,采用了一种基于LIBS的网络化空间碎片检测方案。该方案具有分析速度快、测量精度和灵敏度高、可多元素同时测量、空间适应性好且无需样品预处理等特点,同时可实现检测流程全自动化和多线程化。     

Large-eddy simulation and linear acoustic modeling of entropy mode oscillations in a model combustor with coolant injection

Lean-burn combustor is particularly susceptible to combustion instability and the unsteady heat release is usually considered as the excitation of the self-maintained thermo-acoustic oscillations. The transverse coolant injection is widely used to reduce the temperature of burnt gas, but on the other hand, it will introduce temperature fluctuation inside the combustor. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the influence of the coolant injection on combustion instability, and evaluate its dynamic feature. In this paper, Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) of the self-excited pressure oscillations in a model combustor with coolant injection is carried out. The analysis of transient flow characteristics and the identification of the pressure modes confirm that one of the low frequency pressure oscillations is related to entropy fluctuations, which is known as rumble combustion instability. The LES results show that transient coolant injection is another excitation of temperature fluctuation other than unsteady combustion. The amplitude of the entropy mode oscillation increases with increasing coolant air mass whereas the change of its frequency is insignificant. According to the major feature of entropy wave oscillation caused by coolant injection, a compact coolant injection model is proposed and applied in the One Dimensional (1D) Acoustic Network Method (ANM). Key correlations used in the model match well with LES data in low frequency range. This means that the coolant injection model is a complex one reflecting the interaction of the fluctuating coolant mass, pressure and temperature. Finally, the combustion instability frequencies and modes predicted by acoustic network method are also in good agreement with LES results.