金属加筋薄壁圆台结构二级布局优化设计方法

提出了一种金属加筋薄壁圆台结构的二级布局 优化方法。该方法首先采用试验设计选取结构布局变量的样本点,然后对每个样本点相应的 加筋薄壁结构进行强度和稳定性约束下的尺寸优化,获得对应的目标响应值;其后用布局变 量样本点和对应的响应面构造Kriging近似模型;最后用遗传算法对近似模型进行优化,得 到了加筋薄壁圆台的最优解。算例结果表明,该方法简单且优化效率高。     

仿枫树种子微型飞行器的总体与飞行控制设计

通过模拟枫树种子独特的自旋飞行方式,设计了一种仿枫树种子的新型微型飞行器。参考枫树种子的外形与重量分布来完成该微型飞行器的总体布局设计,同时采用动态网格非定常流场方法计算分析了该飞行器不同转速下的飞行工况。根据这种飞行器独特的飞行方式,基于地磁场的方位定标,设计了这类自身无固定参考系飞行器的飞行控制方法,最后制造了样机进行飞行试验。结果表明：仿枫树种子微型飞行器具有良好的气动效率,所设计的操纵方案有效可靠,大大增加了这种飞行器的可控性和实用性。     

电推进卫星角动量卸载研究

电推进卫星需要在进行位置保持的同时通过将推力器的指向略微偏离质心来产生控制力矩,完成角动量卸载。针对该问题,文章在给定推力器开机位置、时长和动量轮目标卸载量的情况下,提出了正常模式和故障模式下的角动量卸载算法。通过对推力模型的简化,得出了推力器最优偏转方向的解析解,并对考虑推力器弧段损失和不考虑弧段损失的角动量卸载算法进行了比较。仿真结果表明,所提出的卸载算法能够在进行位置保持的同时完成角动量卸载,为电推进卫星的在轨控制策略提供了有效解决方案。     

无人机地面控制站通用化软件架构

通用化是无人机地面控制站的重要发展趋势.开展通用化软件架构研究,对于实现无人机地面控制站通用化至关重要.以指挥控制软件为例,结合其操作流程和功能,分析了通用化软件架构设计需求,提出了软件架构设计的流程和原则,给出了通用化软件架构设计的具体实现.     

Low latitude nighttime ionospheric vertical E × B drifts at African region

The nighttime vertical E × B drifts velocities of the F2-region were inferred from the hourly hmF2 values obtained from ionosonde data over an African equatorial station, Ilorin (8.50^oN, 4.68^oE; dip lat. 2.95^o) during period of low solar activity. For each season, the plasma drift Vz is characterized by an evening upward enhancement, then by a downward reversal at 1900 LT till around 0000 LT, except for June solstice. This was explained using the Rayleigh–Taylor (R-T) instability mechanism. The occasional drift differences in Vz obtained by inferred and direct measurement over Ilorin and Jicamarca, respectively are reflective of the importance of chemistry and divergent transport system due to both the E region electric and magnetic fields instead of simple motions. The pre-reversal enhancement (PRE) magnitude is higher during the equinoctial months than the solsticial months over Jicamarca, highest during December solstice and the equinoctial months over Ilorin, suggesting the dominance of higher E × B fountain during equinoxes at both stations. The lowest PRE magnitude was in June solstice. The appearance of post-noon peak in NmF2 around 1700 LT is highest during the equinoctial months and lowest during the solsticial period. A general sharp drop in NmF2 around 1800 LT is distinct immediately after sunset, lowest during June solstice and highest in March equinox. Our result suggests that between 0930 and 2100 LT, the general theory that vertical drifts obtained by digisonde measurements only match the E × B drift if the F layer is higher than 300 km is reliable, but does not hold for the nighttime period of 2200–0600 LT under condition of solar minima. Hence, the condition may not be sufficient for the representation of vertical plasma drift at nighttime during solar minima. This assertion may still be tentative, as more equatorial stations needed to be studied for better confirmation.     

平行度对飞翼布局隐身特性的影响研究

对于飞翼布局的飞行器,棱边的数量、长度、位置等因素影响着它的隐身性能。数值化地描述这些棱边关系并建立他们和隐身特性之间的联系,能够给飞行器综合一体化设计提供参考,为优化设计确认目标函数,提出了基于飞翼平面布局的棱边平行度数值化描述方法,根据建立的棱边关系和平行度之间的计算公式,分析了飞翼布局中棱边的数量、长度、位置等对平行度的影响。采用创建特征模型的方法,计算各个特征布局的雷达散射截面（RCS）,结合所提出的平行度,给出了平行度与隐身特性之间的对应关系曲线并归纳了隐身特性对平行度的敏感度。总结出了通过增大平行度来提高隐身特性可以采取的措施,以及布局方案细微调整时需要注意的极值点。     

空间站空间因特网与空间通信链路设计

为改善在空间站长期值守的航天员的业务生活,提出建立空间站网吧,为航天员提供因特网服务的构想。为此分析研究空间站空间因特网服务系统及其关键技术,提出空间站空间因特网服务系统构建方案。结合这一系统构建方案,一是研究解决了支持复杂异构网络运行的空间因特网网络协议设计技术,空间站空间因特网直接采用TCP/IP协议,并通过系统设计,较好地克服了TCP/IP协议不能适应空间通信链路的难题,支持采用基于TCP/IP协议的商用货架(COTS)软、硬件产品,可明显降低空间站空间因特网服务系统建设与维护成本;二是研究解决了涉及空间站测控通信网运行安全和空间信息安全的空间通信链路设计技术,空间站在同一条空间通信链路同时传输空间因特网数据和空间站测控通信数据,空间通信链路采用CCSDS的AOS协议,并通过建立虚拟的物理信道,解决了空间因特网数据和空间站测控通信数据的安全隔离问题,能满足空间站测控通信网运行安全和空间信息安全的要求。     

面向航空节点的IP/LEO卫星网络移动性管理方法(英文)

Taking into chief consideration the features of aviation nodes in satellite networks, such as high moving speed, long communication distance, and high connection frequency, this article proposes an aviation-oriented mobility management method for IP/low earth orbit （LEO） satellite networks. By introducing the concept of ground station real-time coverage area, the proposed method uses ground-station-based IP addressing method and cell paging scheme to decrease the frequency of IP binding update requests as well as the paging cost. In comparison with the paging mobile IP （P-MIP） method and the handover-independent IP mobility management method, as is verified by the mathematical analysis and simulation, the proposed method could decrease the management cost. It also possesses better ability to support the aviation nodes because it is subjected to fewer influences from increased node speeds and newly coming connection rates.     

翼身融合布局客机的客舱设计

翼身融合作为一种新型民机布局,其客舱设计较常规布局有很大不同.以翼身融合布局客机客舱为研究对象,结合其自身特性,确定了与客舱设计相关的适航条例和舒适性要求;确定基本布局方案和客舱参数化设计方法;以250座三级布置为例,对客舱区座椅和设施等进行了详细布置.结果表明,翼身融合布局客舱的参数化方法是可行的,能够满足飞机系列化发展对客舱灵活布置的需要.但应急撤离设计方案是否满足90s撤离适航要求的应急疏散问题还有待进一步的实验验证.