估计理论在飞行数据相容性检验中的应用

飞行数据相容性检验在飞行试验数据分析中是很重要的。由于飞行试验测量数据中存在着各种过程噪声(如大气紊流)和测量噪声(如尺度因子偏差、常值系统偏差等),这些误差将会导致飞行数据各通道之间不相容。利用估计理论进行飞行状态估计,同时估计出未知的尺度因子,系统偏差,即进行飞行轨迹重构被认为是飞行数据相容性(一致性)检验的强有力的工具。本文利用推广卡尔曼滤波和信息平方根滤波及平滑进行高速飞机飞行数据的相容性检验,提出了飞机纵向运动和全面运动的新模型,通过仿真和实际计算得出满意的结果。     

数控金属切削机床的校准

比较了数控机床的不同验收标准的差异并通过实例数据进行了说明；介绍了数控机床的动态性能和静态性能的典型项目及其评价方法；分析了数控机床校准应注意的问题。     

飞机发动外场滑油光谱问题的研究

滑油光谱异常是飞机发动机外场使用中遇到的主要问题之一。通过对“光谱”问题的研究，确定了发动机在外场出现“光谱”问题后应进行的检查工作和流程，并归纳出几种主要的“光谱”问题表现形式，结合返厂发动机分解检查结果，分析其产生的原因。由于存在“光谱”问题的发动机数量较多，必须按照流程规范地开展工作，进行系统完整的数据分析和实物检查，对每台发动机的状态进行综合评估，根据“光谱”问题的严重程度，发动机结构是否产生损伤和发动机其它参数情况，决定有“光谱”问题的发动机是否可以继续使用，尽可能避免或减少发动机返厂，以保证该型发动机外场持续使用。     

MPC8270的MCP异常研究与分析

MPC8270处理器以其良好的性能和丰富的接口在航空机弹载嵌入式领域有广泛的应用.MPC8270提供丰富的异常机制供软件开发者使用,由于MCP的产生与硬件有紧密关系,并不会由于软件本身导致,因此往往软件开发者对其并不在意.结合在实际工作中碰到的故障事例,对MCP进行了详细的描述.对MCP正确的处理可以增加软件的可靠性.     

单轴双涵压气机试验器调台试验技术

为给8 000 kW以下功率等级的风扇/增压级及压气机提供试验研究平台,自行设计并建成了一台单轴双涵压气机试验器。本文就考核该试验器能否满足设计要求须采用的调试方法进行了系统介绍,对调试过程中遇到的技术问题及解决措施进行了有益探索,并对调试结果进行了分析与评估。调试试验表明,该试验器满足设计要求,具备验收条件。     

Broglio Drag Balance for neutral thermosphere density measurement on UNICubeSAT

The nanosatellite UNICubeSAT is described, carrying a Broglio Drag Balance Instrument for neutral thermosphere density in situ measurements. The aim of the mission is to contribute to the development of accurate thermosphere models, achieving in situ, real time measurements of atmosphere density, that could be exploited for global atmosphere model validation and accurate short term (1–3 days) real time space weather forecasts. The satellite is inexpensive and swarms could be easily launched operating as a distributed sensor network to get simultaneous in situ local (not orbit averaged) measurements in multiple positions and orbit heights. The nanosatellite is based on the Cubesat standard architecture, weighing about 1 kg for 1-L volume. Atmospheric drag force is measured by the displacement of light plates exposed to the incoming particle flux seen by the spacecraft, applying the original three dimensional Broglio Drag Balance concept to a single nanosatellite axis. The instrument concept and its relation to the satellite bus is depicted, showing that many long term potential measurement error sources and biases can be removed in data processing if the spacecraft is spin stabilized. The expected accuracy in density measurements is 20%. The instrument cost is a fraction of that of accurate accelerometers. The onboard systems are based on commercial off the shelf components, in accordance with the short lifetime typical of aeronomy satellites.     

基于灰关联层次分析法的无人机自修复控制策略评价

结合层次分析法(AHP)和灰关联度分析(GRA)法的优点,提出了一种灰关联层次分析(GRAH)综合评价方法,用于对无人机自修复控制策略进行评价。划分了无人机自修复控制策略的自修复等级,并与综合评价值统一起来,解决了不同自修复策略的修复效果评价标准问题;建立了自修复策略的评价指标体系,并给出了各指标的定义和计算公式;为了降低算法的复杂性,把一致性检验问题转化为一般的统计假设检验问题;构造了多专家判断矩阵和灰关联度矩阵,并给出了完整的GRAH评价模型。仿真结果表明,本文提出的GRAH综合评价法具有满意的准确性和可靠性。     

固体火箭发动机试验测量系统零位变化研究

介绍了测试系统推力测量中常见的零位变化现象,对零位变化的原理进行了分析,并提出了针对性的数据处理方法。     

On the Flux of Water and Minor Volatiles from the Surface of Comet Nuclei

Surface temperature and the available effective energy strongly influence the mass flux of H₂O and minor volatiles from the nucleus. We perform computer simulations to model the gas flux from volatile, icy components in porous ice-dust surfaces, in order to better understand results from observations of comets. Our model assumes a porous body containing dust, one major ice component (H₂O) and up to eight minor components of higher volatility (e.g. CO, CH₄, CH₃OH, HCN, C₂H₂, H₂S), The body's porous structure is modeled as a bundle of tubes with a given tortuosity and an initially constant pore diameter. Heat is conducted by the matrix and carried by the vapors. The model includes radially inward and outward flowing vapor within the body, escape of outward flowing gas from the body, complete depletion of less volatile ices in outer layers, and recondensation of vapor in deeper, cooler layers. From the calculations we obtain temperature profiles and changes in relative chemical abundances, porosity and pore size distribution as a function of depth, and the gas flux into the interior and into the atmosphere for each of the volatiles at various positions of the body in its orbit. In this paper we relate the observed relative molecular abundances in the coma of Comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) and of Comet 46P/Wirtanen to molecular fluxes at the surface calculated from our model. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

海基JPALS的多参考一致性检验算法

针对舰载参考站的移动特性提出了海基联合精密进近着陆（舰）系统（JPALS）的多参考一致性检验（MRCC）算法。首先,利用舰船上的惯导系统输出的姿态信息和舰船尺寸测量数据,将每个参考站的原始伪距和载波相位观测量从其天线位置转换到舰船参考点上;然后,对转换后的各参考站几何无关组合观测量进行均值滤波,得到其宽巷模糊度估计值;最后,计算转换后的各原始观测量和宽巷模糊度估计值的B值。在无故障情况下,这些测量值的B值分布在一定范围（阈值）内,但在参考站故障、严重多径或无线电干扰等情形下,B值可能超出阈值。通过模拟实验采集数据,并计算B值幅度和阈值,结果表明,通常情况下各观测量的B值幅度很小,当某个参考站的接收测量值出现异常时,可以检测到其B值超过阈值。研究表明,该算法满足海基JPALS的多参考一致性检验完好性风险指标要求。