航空电源系统可靠性的Bayes分析

对改进中的航空电源系统进行可靠性评估,本文引入继承因子利用信息融合的原理将改进前与改进后的历史信息融合为一个混合先验,并进一步假定继承因子为随机变量采用多层Bayes方法对系统进行了可靠性分析。最后通过仿真实例求得系统的一些常见的可靠性指标,并与传统Bayes评估结果进行比较,结论表明本方法的有效性。     

基于知识图谱的装配语义信息建模

针对总成产品的装配数据通常分散于CAD模型与装配工艺文档中,因而不同类型的装配语义信息由于异构性无法相互关联的问题,基于知识图谱提出一种面向装配语义信息的建模方法,结合传统的数据映射与人工智能中的自然语言处理技术,实现了CAD模型的几何信息与装配工艺文档中工艺过程信息的智能集成.首先阐述了不同层次的语义特征在基于知识图...     

固体火箭发动机概念设计 CAD 专家系统设计

介绍了固体火箭发动机ＣＡＤ专家系统设计、内容、技术关键及实现的技术途径。重点探讨了固体火箭发动机设计知识的表示法,并在Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ环境下用ＢｏｒｌａｎｄＣ＋＋面向对象程序设计方法进行专家系统设计实现。     

智能测量系统中测量结果的自动计量支持

系统地探讨了智能测量系统中计量保证的一些紧迫问题,即表述（选择、评估、检定和报告）计量特性;最终测量结果不确定度的自动在线评定（称为测量结果的自动计量支持MAS）;自动计量支持手段的校准测试以及集成测量软件环境的具体实现方法。也提出了智能测量系统的实际定义,并给出其通用功能模块结构。     

航空钣金件数字化集成制造系统构建与应用

钣金件数字化制造是航空产品制造数字化的基本组成部分.为满足现代航空产品研制对钣金件制造能力的需求,实现航空钣金件从传统制造模式向数字化制造模式转变,以工艺数据库为核心,数字化技术为手段,基于知识的设计方法为辅助工具,构建了以制造模型定义和工艺数据库为基础的钣金件数字化制造方法与集成制造技术体系,建立了钣金件数字化制造系统,适应了航空产品数字化制造技术的发展要求.     

航空活塞发动机磨损故障诊断专家系统设计

航空活塞发动机由于结构复杂,工作条件恶劣,在使用中必然遇到各种各样的故障,而磨损故障是航空活塞发动机最常见的故障形式。因此,本文主要针对目前通用航空中还普遍使用的小型活塞发动机的磨损故障,建立一个具有特定问题域的专家系统。     

心理学在艺术教育上的应用

论述在高师手风琴教学中结合教育心理学所采用的一些教学法。通过“知识———技能———解决问题———创造性思维”这四个步骤 ,层层深入地设计各种教学方式 ,以达到提高学生学习效率、增大其学习积极性的目的。     

Where does the stone go when we drop it? Development of French schoolchildren’s knowledge of gravity

In this study, we explored children’s knowledge of gravity at different ages (5–6, 7–8, and 9–10 years), by asking the same question (“Where does a stone go when we drop it?”) in three different contexts (on Earth, in a spaceship orbiting the Earth, and on the Moon). We tested the influence of context and children’s age on both the answers and the justifications they provided. We expected that children of all ages would find it easier to make correct predictions in the Earth context than in the other two contexts. We were also interested in the kinds of justification children construct and how these justifications change during ontogenesis. Seventy-two French children were individually interviewed at their school. None of them had received any direct teaching about gravity. Results showed that children found it easier to predict the fall of the stone on Earth than its behaviour in the other two contexts, but that the younger children predicted the fall of the stone on the Moon more accurately than the older children. This unusual developmental effect only occurred for the Moon context. We also found that the categories of justifications changed with age, with a move away from intuitive considerations towards mechanistic ones.     

知识管理技术在教育资源库建设中的应用研究

资源库是远程教育和网络化学习的基础，也是制约远程教育发展的瓶颈。目前的资源库是以“物”为主的静态资源库，不能最大限度地满足学习者的学习需要。为了支持学习者的决策和促进学习者的知识建构，应用知识管理技术建设教育资源库势在必行。知识管理的目的是完成隐性知识和显性知识的转化。应用于教育资源库建没的知识管理技术主要包括深度标引技术，知识挖掘技术和知识关联技术。在资源库建设中，可以通过建立知识管理流程作为利用知识管理技术的切人点。通过利用知识管理技术，可以挖掘学习者身上的隐性知识，促进知识的共享与交流，建设以流动生成、不断更新为特征的动态资源库。     

Analysis and modeling of information flow and distributed expertise in space-related operations

Evolving space operations requirements and mission planning for long-duration expeditions require detailed examinations and evaluations of information flow dynamics, knowledge-sharing processes, and information technology use in distributed expert networks. This paper describes the work conducted with flight controllers in the Mission Control Center (MCC) of NASA's Johnson Space Center. This MCC work describes the behavior of experts in a distributed supervisory coordination framework, which extends supervisory control/command and control models of human task performance. Findings from this work are helping to develop analysis techniques, information architectures, and system simulation capabilities for knowledge sharing in an expert community. These findings are being applied to improve knowledge-sharing processes applied to a research program in advanced life support for long-duration space flight. Additional simulation work is being developed to create interoperating modules of information flow and novice/expert behavior patterns.