2D-C/SiC缺口试样的拉伸行为

研究了具有双边对称圆弧缺口（试样厚3 mm宽4 mm,缺口半径2 mm,缺口深0.6 mm）的二维正交编织C/SiC试样在室温空气中与高温真空下拉伸行;测量了拉伸过程中的应力、应变、初始模量和电阻;并用SEM观察断口.结果表明,2D-C/SiC材料除室温下缺口试样的拉伸强度低于光滑试样外,高温下两者基本相当,两者都随温度的升高变化也基本一致.高温下缺口试样拉伸强度与光滑试样相当说明,该材料对应力集中不敏感;室温时对应力集中敏感.缺口试样的断裂应变要远小于光滑试样的断裂应变.2D-C/SiC材料缺口试样基体裂纹开裂应力随着试验温度的上升逐渐增加.缺口试样的相当模量高于同一温度下光滑试样的弹性模量,两者都随着试验温度上升而增加,在1 100℃达最大值,然后开始下降.电阻表征的损伤大体上随载荷增加而增加,1 300℃和1 500℃条件下,较小载荷范围内有下降现象.从室温到1 500℃,所有断口中与载荷方向垂直的纤维束断裂面平整,平行于载荷方向的纤维束断面参差不齐.2D-C/SiC复合材料总体上仍属于脆性断裂,局部上有纤维或纤维束内小的纤维集团拔出,吸收了较多的能量,存在增韧机制.     

H2O对PAN/DMSO纺丝溶液流变学性质的影响

研究了以H2O为添加剂的PAN/DMSO纺丝溶液的性质.考察了添加剂的量对纺丝溶液的流变曲线及黏度的影响.结果表明,在一定温度下,随着H2O量的增加,流变曲线先是下移,然后上移;另外,在一定的剪切速率和温度下,随着加H2O量的增加,体系的黏度同样先是降低然后又增加,黏度有极小值出现,并随着温度的变化黏度极小值出现的位置也发生变化.     

Sol-gel法制备CuSO4,Cu(AC)2掺杂SnO2的气敏性能研究

以溶胶-凝胶法(Sol-gel)制备纳米SnO2及其不同比例的铜源掺杂物.采用热分析(TG-DTA),XRD等手段对其产物进行表征,利用静态配气法测试了掺杂产物的气敏性能.实验结果表明:采用Sol-gel法制备掺杂SnO2的气敏性能,同时受铜源和掺杂量的影响,且掺杂产物对乙醇不很敏感,但在150℃工作温度下对0.005%的H2S具有36367倍的高灵敏度.     

对等网络平台搜索模型

分析了无结构对等网络若干经典搜索算法的优缺点,进而提出一种兼顾查询深度与广度的平台搜索算法(PFSA:Platform Searching Algorithm).该算法在提高了网络资源利用率、保持较快搜索速度的同时维持着较低的消息冗余度;其子查询算法针对Blind Counter Rumor Mongering算法的不足加以改进,使得搜索算法可以根据不同的网络动态地调整自身参数,大大提高了算法的鲁棒性.     

Cr3C2／Ni3Al复合材料的组织与耐磨性能

采用氩弧焊将Cr3C2-Al-Ni焊丝堆焊于碳钢表面制成Cr3C2/Ni3Al高温耐磨复合材料.利用电弧物理热与Ni,Al反应热在线生成复合材料,增强相尺寸由原料中150μm经溶解析出减小到平均10μm以下,组织均匀稳定.复合材料常温下耐磨粒磨损性能是传统高温耐磨合金Stellite12的2倍.分析认为,在硬度几乎相同情况下,增强相体积分数、增强相尺寸、Ni3Al形变硬化能力是决定复合材料在常温下耐磨粒磨损性能的主要因素.     

High Temperature Flow Stress Prediction of Nano-Al_2O_3/Cu Composite Using an Artificial Neural Network

Alumina dispersion strengthened copper composite (nano-Al2O3/Cu composite) was recently emerged as a kind of potentially vi-able and attractive engineering material for applications requiring high strength, high thermal and electrical conductivities and resistance to softening at elevated temperatures. The nano-Al2O3/Cu composite was produced by internal oxidation. The microstructures of the composite were analyzed by the TEM and its hot deformation behavior was investigated by means of continuous compression tests per-formed on a Gleeble 1500 thermo-simulator. Making use of the modified algorithm–Levenberg-Marquardt (L-M) algorithm BP neural network, a model for predicting the flow stresses during hot deformation was set up on the base of the experimental data. Results show that the microstructures of the composite are characterized by uniform distribution of nano-Al2O3 particles in Cu-matrix. The sliding of dislocations is the main deformation mechanism. The dynamic recovery is the main softening mode with the flow stress decreasing gen-tly from 500 ℃ to 850 ℃. The recrystallization of Cu-matrix can be retarded late into as high as 850 ℃, when it happens only partially. The well-trained BP neural network model can accurately describe the influence of the temperature, strain rate, and true strain on the flow stresses, therefore, it can precisely predict the flow stresses of the composite under given deforming conditions and provide a new way to optimize hot deforming process parameters.     

Thermoelectric Properties of Mg_2Si_(1-x)Sn_x Synthesized by Bulk Mechanical Alloying

Bulk mechanical alloying (BMA) has been successfully applied to solid-state synthesis of p-type and n-type thermoelectric mate-rials Mg2Si1–xSnx (x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1) from element-powders at the room temperature in a relatively short time. The electrical conductivity, the Seebeck coefficient and the thermal conductivity of the Mg2Si1–xSnx are quite sensitive to the x-content. With the x-content rising, the electrical conductivity increases. When x = 0.6, it reaches the lowest and Mg2Si shows an n-type of semi-conducting. However, when x = 0.2 and T >525 K, the Seebeck coefficient of the samples will change the opposite way. While x≥0.4, the samples present a p-type of semi-conducting. The figure of merit, Z of Mg2Si1–xSnx will be obtained in the range from 300 K to 700 K. When x = 0.6, Z proves to be higher than that of other samples at 300 K≤T≤650 K.     

Preparation of Porous Silica Ceramics with Low Dielectric Constant

Porous silica ceramics has been prepared with the starch consolidation casting method. Slurries with various fractions of starch added in were prepared by ball-milling. The evaluation of the microstructures was done through two techniques: Hg porosimetry and SEM investigation. The bending strength of the sintered samples varied within the range of 10 MPa-20 MPa and the low dielectric con-stant within the range of 2.0-2.4 correspondent with the porosity of 42%-56%. The ceramics holds a brilliant promise of being a kind of core material used in sandwich-like electromagnetic windows.     

腐蚀环境下30CrMnSiNi2A疲劳裂纹扩展特性试验研究

对30CrMnSiNi2A在5种单一腐蚀环境和3种组合环境下的疲劳裂纹扩展特性进行了试验研究。通过试验获得的裂纹扩展数据，采用Paris公式进行条件拟合，得到各种环境下的裂纹扩展常数G，并作了对比分析。结果表明，腐蚀环境的参与使30CrMnSiNi2A的疲劳裂纹扩展速率明显加快，不同腐蚀环境对疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响程度不同，但腐蚀介质对临界裂纹长度的影响很小。     

工艺条件的改变对用大气开放式MOCVD方法制备TiO2薄膜的影响

采用大气开放式金属有机化合物化学气相沉积方法(AP-MOCVD),以四异丙醇钛(TTIP)为原料,改变反应物气化温度、沉积温度、基片与喷嘴的距离、载气流速4种工艺条件在玻璃基片上制备TiO2薄膜.实验结果表明沉积温度主要影响薄膜的物相结构,当沉积温度在300 ℃时沉积物是无定形的;沉积温度为350℃和400℃时,薄膜由单一的锐钛矿相构成;沉积温度在450℃时出现了少量金红石;继续升高沉积温度金红石的量逐渐增加.气化温度、基片与喷嘴的距离、载气流速这3个工艺条件主要影响薄膜的形貌和沉积难易程度.基片类型对薄膜沉积没有影响.