Spatial asymmetry in topside ion density and vertical E × B plasma drift velocity within 75°E–95°E

The ion density measured by the Ionospheric Plasma and Electrodynamics Instrument (IPEI) on board the ROCSAT -1 over the 75°E and 95°E meridian at 600km altitude has been utilized to examine the latitudinal and longitudinal distribution within the Indian sector, in particular, the north-south and east-west asymmetries of the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA). A longitudinal gradient in ion density at 600?km higher towards 95°E develops during the noontime and afternoon hours when the EIA is at its peak. The density gradient persists till evening hours when pre-reversal enhancements occur. The vertical E?×?B plasma drift velocity measured simultaneously by ROCSAT -1 for the same space-time configuration has also been studied. In addition to diurnal, seasonal and solar activity variations in E?×?B drift velocity, the longitudinal gradient is also observed. The EIA at the altitude of 600?km peaks at different latitudes and are mostly asymmetric about the magnetic equator. From midnight till 0800 LT, the ion density across the equator is nearly uniform in the equinoxes. But in the solstices, the density exhibits a north-south gradient. In the June solstice, density is higher in the northern hemisphere and decreases gradually towards south. The gradient in density reverses in December solstice. Normally, the EIA peaks within 1200 LT and 1600 LT while around 2000 LT, pre-reversal enhancement of ionization occurs affecting the EIA evening structure. The strength of the EIA also exhibits seasonal, year-to-year and hemispheric variations. The longitudinal asymmetry of drift velocity along 75°E and 95°E longitude sectors is the contributing factor behind the observed longitudinal asymmetry in ion density. Significant positive correlation between the strength of the EIA and E?×?B drift is observed in both longitudes.     

集装箱甩挂运输模型与应用

描述了集装箱甩挂运输的作业流程.从车辆等待时间的角度及集装箱甩挂运输的特点,分析了集装箱甩挂运输在不同情况的适用性问题.使用0-1决策变量来描述集装箱甩挂运输的各个操作流程,建立了以提箱次数、放箱次数、行驶次数、等待时间及各项操作流程的发生顺序为约束条件、以完成全部作业的总时间最短为目标函数的集装箱甩挂运输模型.通过算例分析,算出传统集装箱运输与集装箱甩挂运输的车辆等待时间,验证了集装箱甩挂运输模型的可操作性.     

农业转移人口市民化过程中地方政府行为激励问题研究——基于多任务委托代理模型

推进农业转移人口市民化的过程从本质上看是实现基本公共服务均等化的过程,而事实上,农业转移人口在享受公共福利方面与城市居民有着巨大的差别。现有体制下,地方政府作为提供公共产品的主要主体,同时面临着财政能力与体制的双重约束,从而在提供公共产品时表现出财力不足和意愿不足。文章主要是在已有研究的基础上,从地方政府意愿方面,基于一个多任务委托代理分析框架,研究在推进农业转移人口市民化过程中如何激励地方政府做出合理行为的问题,并尝试给出政策建议。     

Space debris observations with the Slovak AGO70 telescope: Astrometry and light curves

The Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics of Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia (FMPI) operates its own 0.7-m Newtonian telescope (AGO70) dedicated to the space surveillance tracking and research, with an emphasis on space debris. The observation planning focuses on objects on geosynchronous (GEO), eccentric (GTO and Molniya) and global navigation satellite system (GNSS) orbits. To verify the system’s capabilities, we conducted an observation campaign in 2017, 2018 and 2019 focused on astrometric and photometric measurements. In last two years we have built up a light curve catalogue of space debris which is now freely available for the scientific community. We report periodic signals extracted from more than 285 light curves of 226 individual objects. We constructed phase diagrams for 153 light curves for which we obtained apparent amplitudes.     

Spectra of the two official GLEs of solar cycle 24

Based on ground-level data and on satellite data we determine in this work the observational spectrum of both, the Ground Level Enhancement of May 17, (2012) the so-called GLE71 and the Ground Level Enhancement of September 10, 2017 (GLE 72). We describe a simplified method to obtain the experimental spectrum at ground level. Data of the GLE71 and GLE72 indicate the presence of two different populations, each one with a different energy spectrum. On the other hand, we explore the kind of phenomena that take place at the source in these two particular events. In contrast with other methods based on the temporal synchronization between electromagnetic emissions of flares and coronal mass ejections (CME), here we develop an alternative option based on the study of the accelerated particles, by adjusting our theoretical spectra to the observational spectra. The main results of this work are the derivation of the source and acceleration parameters involved in the generation process. These results lead us to construct possible scenarios of particle generation in the source for each one of the two studied GLEs.     

TC4-DT焊接接头Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型疲劳裂纹扩展实验及模拟研究

拉剪复合载荷作用下,构件中的裂纹呈现复杂的Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型扩展模式,研究其扩展规律对准确评估构件疲劳寿命具有重要意义。针对TC4-DT钛合金电子束焊接头Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型疲劳裂纹扩展规律开展研究,设计并加工紧凑拉伸剪切(CTS)试样,通过开展不同加载角度下接头试样的疲劳裂纹扩展实验,得到接头Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型裂纹的a-N曲线及疲劳裂纹扩展路径。在上述基础上引入Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型等效应力强度因子并结合Paris公式建立TC4-DT电子束焊接头Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型疲劳裂纹扩展速率方程。采用扩展有限元法(XFEM)对复合型疲劳裂纹扩展过程进行数值模拟研究,得到不同加载角度下的扩展规律,并与实验结果进行比较。结果表明:不同加载角度下Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型疲劳裂纹开裂角模拟值与实验结果误差均在10%以内,并且扩展路径均与实验结果吻合;XFEM能够有效预测复合型疲劳裂纹扩展路径。     

电子商务及其安全问题探析

电子商务发展的核心和关键问题是交易的安全性,这是网上交易的基础,也是电子商务技术的难点所在。分析电子商务安全威胁的根源所在,提出从技术、管理、法律等各方面去认识、寻找解决电子商务安全问题的思路。     

装备时延校准及监控技术研究CSCD

装备时延校准误差是靶场测控系统中事件记录和交会定位的重要误差因素,其精确校准是实现装备时间同步的关键技术。针对装备时延问题展开研究,提出了一种物理含义清晰、易于测量的装备时延定义,实现了离散站点装备时延校准,验证了基于改进型B码的装备时延校准监控的有效性。试验结果表明,时延校准的精度达到了十微秒量级。     

成人自考生学习动力现状的调查分析

采取问卷调查、访谈调查的方法，对重庆市部分成人自考生的学习动力现状进行了调查。通过调查发现，成人自考生学习动力受到性别、年龄、职业、工作年限、经济收入等多方面因素的影响，最后提出了相应的建议。     

基于刷扫和研磨的复合式小行星取样器取样过程仿真与分析

针对小行星表面微重力环境及样品机械属性未知的特点,提出了一种基于刷扫和研磨的复合式取样器设计方案。该取样器通过刷扫和研磨的复合方式进行取样,能够提高小行星表面取样任务的成功率。为了研究该取样器刷扫取样时刷轮叶片数、刷轮转速、推进速度、星壤参数等对取样效率的影响,研磨和刷扫复合取样的优越性以及刷扫和研磨时的驱动力矩,开展了样品颗粒相互作用建模及研磨取样动力学分析。基于离散元仿真软件EDEM,构建了取样器3D模型并仿真其在小行星表面取样,获得了样品收集质量与取样时间的关系曲线,分析了各个参数对取样效率的影响。结果表明:刷轮叶片数越多,刷轮转速越大,推进速度越大,取样器取样效率更高,刷扫和研磨的复合取样方法比起单一的刷扫取样,具有更高的取样效率。该研究为设计小行星取样器、取样参数设定和取样效果分析提供了依据。