Transient outburst mechanisms in Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients

The recent discovery of a new class of recurrent and fast X-ray transient sources, the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients, poses interesting questions on the possible mechanisms responsible for their transient X-ray emission. The association with blue supergiants, the spectral properties similar to those of accreting pulsars and the detection, in a few cases, of X-ray pulsations, confirm that these transients are High Mass X-ray Binaries. I review the different mechanisms proposed to explain their transient outbursts and the link to persistent wind accretors. I discuss the different models in light of the new observational results coming from an on-going monitoring campaign of four Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients with Swift.     

An inversion approach for lunar regolith layer thickness using optical albedo data and microwave emission simulation

An approach to inversion of the lunar regolith layer thickness by using multi-channel brightness temperature observation in passive microwave remote sensing is developed. To first make simulation of brightness temperature from the lunar layered media, the lunar regolith layer thickness (d) is proposed being constructed by available lunar DEM (digital elevation mapping) and on site measurements. The physical temperature distribution (T) over the lunar surface is also empirically assumed as a monotonic function of the latitude. Optical albedo of the lunar nearside from the telescopic observation is employed to construct the spatial distribution of the FeO+TiO₂ content (S) in the lunar regolith layer. A statistic relationship between the DEM and S of the lunar nearside is further extended to construction of S of the lunar farside. Thus, the dielectric permittivity (ε) of global lunar regolith layer can then be determined. Based on all these conditions (d,T,ε), brightness temperature of the lunar regolith layer in passive microwave remote sensing, which is planned for China's Chang-E lunar project, is numerically simulated by a parallel layering model using the strong fluctuation theory of random media.Then, taking these simulations with random noise as observations, an inversion method of the lunar regolith layer thickness is developed by using three- or two-channels brightness temperatures. When the S is low, and the four channels brightness temperatures in China's Chang-E project are well distinguishable, the regolith layer thickness and physical temperature of the underlying lunar rock media can be inverted by the three-channels approach. When the S becomes high that the brightness temperature at high frequency channels such as 19.35, 37 GHz are saturated, the regolith layer thickness is alternatively inverted only by the two-channels approach.Numerical simulation and inversion approach in this paper make an evaluation of the performance for lunar passive microwave remote sensing, and for future data calibration and validation.     

CCD相机模／数变换位数的分析

模数变换是CCD遥感相机成像链路中的一个关键环节,对这一过程进行深入分析和优化设计将有助于提高CCD相机的整体性能。该文通过建模和仿真分析了不同的模数变换量化位数和不同量化方案对系统信噪比的影响。     

Ti-15-3环板的翻孔成型研究

针对Ti—15—3环板零件的形状特点,分析了成型工艺的几种可能性,说明了翻孔成型的优点。详细介绍了钛合金环板翻孔成型工艺过程,对成型中遇到的工艺技术难题提出了解决办法,如工艺参数的选取、成型模具的结构设计及零件回弹量的确定方法等。对此类零件的成型生产具有一定的借鉴作用。     

1553B总线控制系统时间同步设计

高准确度的时间同步是实时性现场总线控制系统正确运行的基础.本文介绍了几种现场总线系统软硬件时间同步机制,针对1553B总线控制系统,通过深入分析总线协议芯片的工作时序,利用芯片内部的时标寄存器,采用软件补偿的方法,设计了一种准确度与软件和网络延迟无关的高准确度、低通讯开销的软件时间同步机制.试验表明,这种同步机制准确度可达到μs数量级.     

基于DO-178B的民用飞机机载软件工具的鉴定和应用

随着民用机载系统复杂性的不断提高,软件工具在机载软件系统开发中被越来越广泛地使用.从适航合格审定角度探讨了软件工具在民用飞机领域的鉴定工作,包括工具鉴定准则、工具鉴定数据等.     

“簇形”课程体系在高职网络专业教学改革中的实践

文章就"簇形"课程体系在长沙航院网络专业教学改革中的实践进行了归纳和总结,为高职网络专业建设和发展提供了一些新的想法和思路。     

CFM56-5B发动机高压涡轮间隙控制活门伺服燃油漏油故障的维护措施

介绍了近年来CFM56-5B发动机上高压涡轮间隙控制活门频繁发生的伺服燃油渗漏故障,以及采取的相应维护措施。     

北斗B1 QPSK调制信号的高灵敏度捕获算法

卫星信号在复杂环境中功率存在衰减,导致其低于接收机正常捕获范围,给信号捕获带来较大困难。在分析北斗B1频点信号体制及研究码并行捕获算法基础上,提出了针对北斗B1 QPSK调制信号的双通道并行搜索捕获算法,设计了优化的相干、非相干码并行捕获算法,解决了信噪比较低环境中北斗卫星信号捕获困难的问题。利用卫星信号模拟器产生的仿真信号对双通道并行捕获算法和相干、非相干累加捕获算法进行验证与分析,结果表明,前者性能明显优于单通道捕获,后者较普通捕获算法具有更理想的捕获灵敏度。