Dynamic tensile behavior of AZ31B magnesium alloy at ultra-high strain rates

The samples having {0001} parallel to extruding direction(ED) present a typical true stress–true strain curve with concave-down shape under tension at low strain rate. Ultra-rapid tensile tests were conducted at room temperature on a textured AZ31 B magnesium alloy. The dynamic tensile behavior was investigated. The results show that at ultra-high strain rates of 1.93 · 102 s 1and 1.70 · 103 s 1, the alloy behaves with a linear stress–strain response in most strain range and exhibits a brittle fracture. In this case, {10-12} 10-11 extension twinning is basic deformation mode. The brittleness is due to the macroscopic viscosity at ultra-high strain rate, for which the external critical shear stress rapidly gets high to result in a cleavage fracture before large amounts of dislocations are activated. Because {10-12} tension twinning, {10-11} compressive twinning,basal a slip, prismatic a slip and pyramidal c + a slip have different critical shear stresses(CRSS), their contributions to the degree of deformation are very differential. In addition,Schmid factor plays an important role in the activity of various deformation modes and it is the key factor for the samples with different strain rates exhibit various mechanical behavior under dynamic tensile loading.     

一起波音757飞机AUTO SPEEDBRAKE警戒信息故障分析

针对某架波音757飞机地面滑行阶段出现的AUTO SPEEDBRAKE警戒信息故障,分析了可能的故障原因,并采取了相应的排故措施,排故经验可供遇到类似故障时参考.     

EASA CS-25最新修正案及持续修订体系综述

通过介绍欧洲航空安全局审定规范CS-25的修订历程,总结概述了CS-25的最新修正案,分析了CS-25与CCAR-25的规章差异;重点介绍CS-25的规章修订规划(RMP)和欧洲航空安全规划(EPAS),可为国内适航当局修订运输类航空器适航标准、建立适航技术规章持续修订体系以及航空制造单位申请EASA型号合格证提供一定...     

分布式航空电子软件测试系统

为了支持研制和开发高性能的分布式航空电子软件系统,软件测试系统是必备的工具之一。本文介绍了一个分布式航空电子软件测试系统。该系统采用数字仿真技术提供数据环境,由监控处理机完成测试结果的自动记录、保存和分析工作。整个系统采用标准化设计法,具有良好的可维修性和可扩充性。此外,简单有效的辅助手段,为用户提供了一个良好的应用环境。     

沉积温度及走丝速度对SiC纤维拉伸强度和B4C涂层厚度、表面形貌的影响

采用CVD工艺在W芯SiC纤维表面涂覆B4C涂层,通过扫描电镜和纤维拉伸测试研究沉积温度和走丝速度对W芯SiC纤维拉伸强度和B4C涂层厚度、表面形貌的影响规律。结果表明,在1100℃以下不能获得B4C涂层。在一定的涂层参数下,可以获得与W芯SiC纤维的拉伸强度最接近(达3339MPa)的带B4C涂层的SiC纤维。且在其他涂层参数不变的情况下,为优化工艺参数,应符合沉积温度>1210℃时,走丝速度>0.055m/s;或沉积温度<1210℃时,走丝速度<0.055m/s。沉积温度影响SiC纤维的拉伸强度和B4C涂层厚度、表面形貌,走丝速度影响SiC纤维的拉伸强度和B4C涂层厚度。     

基于TMS320C6713B的远程软件加载设计与实现

针对以TMS320C6713B为核心的某嵌入式系统要求通过RS422/485进行系统应用软件的加载与固化,摆脱JTAG口调试电缆的长度限制的问题,描述了一种采用RS422/485进行软件加载与BOOTLOAD的设计方法,从硬件设计、软件设计两大方面说明基于C6713B的远程软件加载系统的实现,对TMS320C6713B使用DSP/BIOS配置、EMIF总线外挂大容量SDRAM等一些新特点进行软件加载系统的设计,从而满足了嵌入式系统对远程加载软件大数据量,快速传输的要求.     

电化学辅助沉积KH-570硅烷对AZ31B镁合金耐蚀性能的影响

采用电化学辅助沉积方法对AZ31B镁合金进行硅烷化处理,借助于动电位极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱等电化学测试手段研究了γ-(甲基丙烯酰氧基)丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-570)添加量对膜层质量及耐蚀性能的影响,并比较了利用羟基磷灰石(HA)颗粒、铈盐离子(Ce3+)两种改性物质改良硅烷溶液后所制得膜层的质量及耐蚀性能.结果表明:AZ31B镁合金经电化学辅助沉积硅烷处理后,表面生成一层均匀而致密的硅烷透明膜层,有效地减缓了镁合金的腐蚀行为,促使其自腐蚀电流密度大大降低;在硅烷电化学辅助沉积处理过程中,KH-570存在最佳添加量,当其添加体积约为8 mL时所制备出的硅烷膜层质量最好、耐蚀性能最佳;通过改良硅烷溶液,电化学辅助沉积制备的硅烷膜层质量进一步提高,Ce3+改良效果更佳.     

New insights into SNR evolution revealed by the discovery of recombining plasmas

We report the discovery of recombining plasmas in three supernova remnants (SNRs) with the Suzaku X-ray astronomy satellite. During SNR’s evolution, the expanding supernova ejecta and the ambient matter are compressed and heated by the reverse and forward shocks to form an X-ray emitting hot plasma. Since ionization proceeds slowly compared to shock heating, most young or middle-aged SNRs have ionizing (underionized) plasmas. Owing to high sensitivity of Suzaku, however, we have detected radiative recombination continua (RRCs) from the SNRs IC 443, W49B, and G359.1–0.5. The presence of the strong RRC is the definitive evidence that the plasma is recombining (overionized). As a possible origin of the overionization, an interaction between the ejecta and dense circumstellar matter is proposed; the highly ionized gas was made at the initial phase of the SNR evolution in dense regions, and subsequent rapid adiabatic expansion caused sudden cooling of the electrons. The analysis on the full X-ray band spectrum of IC 443, which is newly presented in this paper, provides a consistent picture with this scenario. We also comment on the implications from the fact that all the SNRs having recombining plasmas are correlated with the mixed-morphology class.     

基于DTW的HJ-1B卫星地表温度产品质量检验

HJ-1B卫星热红外数据应用广泛,但其地表温度反演产品的质量检验工作尚不完善。以黑河流域为研究区,利用普适性单通道算法得到HJ 1B地表温度,基于7个地面站点（下垫面为荒漠、沙漠、植被、农作物、雪地和湿地）同步观测资料和MODIS地表温度产品（MOD11A1）,引入动态时间规整方法（DTW）对站点处HJ 1B地表温度进行验证。试验结果表明：HJ 1B地表温度反演产品与地面观测值的偏差值在沙漠和荒漠站点为1K以内,均方根误差在05K左右;对于植被和农作物站点的偏差在2K以内,均方根误差为1~2K;基于DTW的验证对时序不匹配的数据评价结果与现有指标表现一致。HJ-1B地表温度反演产品与地面站点的相对偏差均低于其与MODIS地表温度反演产品的相对偏差。     

Optical/infrared observations unveiling the formation,nature and evolution of High-Mass X-ray Binaries

In this review I first describe the nature of the three kinds of High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs), accreting through: (i) Be circumstellar disc, (ii) supergiant stellar wind, and (iii) Roche lobe filling supergiants.