Gaussian fitting based optimal design of aircraft mission success space using multi-objective genetic algorithm

In order to obtain the optimized aircraft design concept which meets the increasingly complex operation environment at the conceptual design stage, System-of-systems (SoS) engineering must be considered. This paper proposes a novel optimization method for the design of aircraft Mission Success Space (MSS) based on Gaussian fitting and Genetic Algorithm (GA) in the SoS area. First, the concepts in the design and evaluation of MSS are summarized to introduce the Contribution to System-of-Systems (CSS) by using a conventional effectiveness index, Mission Success Rate (MSR). Then, the mathematic modelling of Gaussian fitting technique is noted as the basis of the optimization work. After that, the proposed optimal MSS design is illustrated by the multi-objective optimization process where GA acts as the search tool to find the best solution (via Pareto front). In the case study, a simulation system of penetration mission was built. The simulation results are collected and then processed by two MSS design schemes (contour and neural network) giving the initial variable space to GA optimization. Based on that, the proposed optimization method is implemented under both schemes whose optimal solutions are compared to obtain the final best design in the case study.     

飞行员头部特征分析及头型分类方法研究

通过对飞行员进行实地调查,发现目前装备的飞行头盔舒适度并不理想。由此,本文介绍了一种新的头部分析方案,借助光栅投影图像测量技术构建的飞行员头部三维模型,通过数值拟合方法分析获得飞行员的头部特征外形参数。同时按照统计学原理,根据头高、头宽、头长尺寸对飞行员的头型进行了科学地分类。本文描述的外形参数分析方法和头型分类方法可以用在今后大规模飞行员头部特征测量分析以及改进头盔设计的工作中。相关标准对今后头盔设计的改进工作有参考意义。     

The spatio-spectral localization approach to modeling VTEC over the western part of the USA using GPS observations

The precise ionosphere modeling is crucial and remains a challenge for GPS positioning and navigation, as well as many other Earth observation systems. In this research, two approaches have been proposed to model the vertical total electron content (VTEC) of the ionosphere using spherical slepian function. For the two-dimensional case, VTEC has been modeled in a sun-fixed reference frame and the three-dimensional approach based on the system of the three-dimensional base functions has been defined as the tensor product of the spherical slepian function for the longitude and latitude in an Earth-fixed reference frame, and the polynomial B-spline function for time. Rather than the spherical harmonics, the spherical slepian functions can be employed to produce the locally and globally orthogonal bases to optimally represent the data in any arbitrary region up to a given degree. The spherical slepian functions have been applied to the real data obtained from the ground-based GPS observation across the western part of the USA.     

单点金刚石车削非球曲面测量数据样条拟合算法研究

在分析离散数据插值与逼近方法的基础上,讨论了B-样条拟合算法;并针对超精密非球曲面的测量数据,分析了B-样条拟合算法的拟合误差与阶次的关系,同时与多项式最小二乘拟合做了比较.对比结果表明,B-样条拟合能达到更高的精度,并建议在非球曲面拟合中采用4阶次B-样条、51个控制节点,能达到较好的拟合效果.     

基于动力学的无损检测方法在复合材料桨叶上的应用

基于动力学理论建立了复合材料桨叶结构特性分析及损伤检验的动力学方法。首先通过有限元瞬态分析获取复合材料桨叶在具体边界条件下的工作变形,即ODS;然后运用基于移动矩形窗的最小二乘拟合方法,提取边界层函数因子;最后根据边界层函数及组合的特性变化进行SA349桨叶及直九尾桨的损伤检测,实现了直升机桨叶上损伤位置的有效识别和定位,验证了该方法的有效性。     

反向工程中模型重构技术的特点及比较

阐述了反向工程中模型重构的几种方法，对其特点进行了比较，得出了有关结论，并对模型重构技术今后研究方向和难点问题进行了讨论。     

一种考虑摄动影响的星座构型稳定性设计方法

研究了星座构型稳定性设计方法,通过分析在长期摄动因素影响下星座各卫星轨迹偏移量,采用卫星初始参数偏置补偿原理,提出星座整体偏移思想。结合数据拟合方法,对多种摄动整体影响结果进行拟合调整,设计相应的调整方案,以消除卫星轨道在长期摄动因素下产生的偏差,保持了星座构型稳定性。在获得相应的参数调整量后,选取最为合理的设计方案,使卫星构型因摄动影响而调整所需要的能量尽可能小。     

热敏电阻元件低温校准方法研究

介绍了热敏电阻元件低温校准系统的校准原理及校准关键技术,以MF5602型和MF5604型负温度系数热敏电阻元件为例,对校准系统和关键技术、校准方程以及数据拟合方法进行了研究,提出了火箭发动机用热敏电阻元件在低温环境下的校准方法.     

孔超差处理方法

从处理孔超差的生产实际出发,按蓝图所规定的孔轴配合技术要求,针对孔的各种超差问题,介绍了扩孔、增大轴径、确定其补加工极限尺寸等实用的处理方法。     

Regional 4-D modeling of the ionospheric electron density from satellite data and IRI

Accurate knowledge of the electron density is the key point in correcting ionospheric delays of electromagnetic measurements and in studying ionosphere physics. During the last decade Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) have become a promising tool for monitoring ionospheric parameters such as the total electron content (TEC). In this contribution we present a four-dimensional (4-D) model of the electron density consisting of a given reference part, i.e., the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI), and an unknown correction term expanded in terms of multi-dimensional base functions. The corresponding series coefficients are calculable from the satellite measurements by applying parameter estimation procedures. Since satellite data are usually sampled between GPS satellites and ground stations, finer structures of the electron density are modelable just in regions with a sufficient number of ground stations. The proposed method is applied to simulated geometry-free GPS phase measurements. The procedure can be used, for example, to study the equatorial anomaly.