某型飞机典型结构应力腐蚀开裂原因分析

针对某型飞机典型结构应力腐蚀开裂问题,从材料选用、结构加工、装配工艺、服役环境等角度,结合有限元模拟细节应力分析技术,分析了发生应力腐蚀开裂的原因。基于分析结果,为新飞机制造和现役飞机维修提供相应的建议,为制造厂和维修厂提高飞机结构的应力腐蚀抗性以及结构完整性和航空安全性提供参考。     

New insights into SNR evolution revealed by the discovery of recombining plasmas

We report the discovery of recombining plasmas in three supernova remnants (SNRs) with the Suzaku X-ray astronomy satellite. During SNR’s evolution, the expanding supernova ejecta and the ambient matter are compressed and heated by the reverse and forward shocks to form an X-ray emitting hot plasma. Since ionization proceeds slowly compared to shock heating, most young or middle-aged SNRs have ionizing (underionized) plasmas. Owing to high sensitivity of Suzaku, however, we have detected radiative recombination continua (RRCs) from the SNRs IC 443, W49B, and G359.1–0.5. The presence of the strong RRC is the definitive evidence that the plasma is recombining (overionized). As a possible origin of the overionization, an interaction between the ejecta and dense circumstellar matter is proposed; the highly ionized gas was made at the initial phase of the SNR evolution in dense regions, and subsequent rapid adiabatic expansion caused sudden cooling of the electrons. The analysis on the full X-ray band spectrum of IC 443, which is newly presented in this paper, provides a consistent picture with this scenario. We also comment on the implications from the fact that all the SNRs having recombining plasmas are correlated with the mixed-morphology class.     

Comparative study of productivity of the Rosetta target Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

In an attempt to evaluate correlations between several properties of comets we report the results of a cometary research involving a criterious analysis of gas and dust mass production rates in Comets 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (main target of Rosetta Mission), 1P/Halley, Hyakutake (C/1996 B2), and 46P/Wirtanen and make a comparison between them.     

Optical/infrared observations unveiling the formation,nature and evolution of High-Mass X-ray Binaries

In this review I first describe the nature of the three kinds of High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs), accreting through: (i) Be circumstellar disc, (ii) supergiant stellar wind, and (iii) Roche lobe filling supergiants.     

机载适航标准DO-178B/C软件开发过程研究

介绍了DO-178B/C标准的发展历程,结合对DO-178B/C标准机载软件生命周期过程的研究,分析了机载软件开发过程需求、设计、编码和集成子过程的关系及输入输出数据,在分析机载软件需求、设计、编码及集成子过程的目标、活动和转换准则的基础上,给出了各子过程的过程模型.展望了DO-178B/C标准的未来研究方向.     

X-47B无人空战系统及其对抗途径分析

X-47B型无人空战系统是当今最先进的无人机系统之一,势必给现有电子对抗技术及装备带来严重冲击.从其任务使命、系统功能、特色技术入手,分析对其实施电子对抗的技术难点和可能的薄弱环节,探讨对X-47B进行侦察探测和电子对抗的技术途径.     

CX600车铣加工中心的回换刀点过程控制

本文介绍了在CX600车铣加工中心的制造过程中,利用用户程序和Part程序相配合，实现主轴刀具回换刀点过程的控制方案，该方案实际可行，并已用于生产实践。     

浅析Blob在S3C44B0上的移植

嵌入式Linux系统通常由三部份组成:Bootloader、Kernel和File System,其中Bootloader的任务是为调用Kernel准备必要的软硬件环境。Blob是一款功能强大的Bootloader,本文介绍了Blob的运行过程和整体结构,同时给出将Blob移植到基于S3C44B0目标板的过程,并对移植过程中的关键代码进行了分析,为项目的后续开发打下基础。     

虚拟仪器在1553B总线通信系统中的应用

现代航空通信系统大多建立MIL－STD－1553B多路传输数据总线通信网络基础上，应用于1553B总线通信系统中的虚拟仪器技术实时监控／回放总线信息，分析故障原因，协助验证总线设计。本文就虚拟仪器在1553B总线通信系统中的应用进行了初步探讨。     

花键滚刀法向齿形计算机辅助设计

复杂刀具采用传统方法设计时，精度低、周期长。介绍了花键滚刀法向齿形计算机辅助设计的基本方法，即首先计算出花键滚刀法向齿形的理论齿形，然后用圆弧来代替理论齿形，并高速代用圆弧使其误差不超过允许值，并利用数据库中的相关参数，完成齿形图及加工零件图的绘制。采用本方法可提高设计精度、缩短设计周期、简化复杂刀具设计过程。