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This paper presents comparative numerical studies to investigate the effects of blade sweep on inlet flow in axial compressor cascades. A series of swept and straight cascades was modeled in order to obtain a general understanding of the inlet flow field that is induced by sweep.A computational fluid dynamics(CFD) package was used to simulate the cascades and obtain the required three-dimensional(3D) flow parameters. A circumferentially averaged method was introduced which provided the circumferential fluctuation(CF) terms in the momentum equation.A program for data reduction was conducted to obtain a circumferentially averaged flow field.The influences of the inlet flow fields of the cascades were studied and spanwise distributions of each term in the momentum equation were analyzed. The results indicate that blade sweep does affect inlet radial equilibrium. The characteristic of radial fluid transfer is changed and thus influencing the axial velocity distributions. The inlet flow field varies mainly due to the combined effect of the radial pressure gradient and the CF component. The axial velocity varies consistently with the incidence variation induced by the sweep, as observed in the previous literature. In addition, factors that might influence the radial equilibrium such as blade camber angles, solidity and the effect of the distance from the leading edge are also taken into consideration and comparatively analyzed. 相似文献
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可调进口导叶和叶片角向缝处理机匣都能扩大压气机的稳定工作范围,为了分析同时采用这两种措施对压气机稳定性的影响及二者之间相互作用的机理,在单转子轴流压气机实验台上对不同导叶弯角下实壁机匣和叶片角向缝机匣进行了详细的实验测试。同时,对导叶弯角为+10°的每一种机匣结构和导叶0°的实壁机匣结构进行了数值模拟,数值模拟结果与实验结果符合良好,相对于导叶0°的实壁机匣,实验及数值模拟结果均表明,导叶正弯角结合叶片角向缝机匣处理结构能更好地扩大压气机的稳定工作裕度。对转子流场进行对比分析可得,导叶正预旋能抑制叶背气流的分离,提高压气机的稳定工作范围,但仍然没有改变转子叶尖部诱发失速的流动现象,而叶片角向缝主要是通过对叶顶气流的抽吸作用抑制了间隙泄漏流达到扩稳效果,因此耦合时能独立发挥各自的扩稳作用,从而能获得比单独使用任何一种方法都要更大的稳定工作范围的提升。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(9):72-82
This paper considers effects of Rotating Inlet Distortion (RID) on a two-stage axial compressor and the stabilization effects of a casing treatment subjected to the considered RID. In multi-spool engines, the downstream compressor suffers a RID when the upstream fan/compressor is in rotating stall. A controlled rotating sectional screen upstream of the compressor was adopted to generate the RID in different intensities, and co- or counter spinning direction compared with the rotor. The response of the compressor to inlet distortion was interpreted as the changes of stall margin. Results show that there are two peaks for the stall margin degradation where the distortion screen rotates near 20% and 70% of the rotor’s rotational frequency, respectively. Based on the measurements taken during the pre-stall process, it is suggested that the two frequencies are associated with the eigen frequencies of the compressor. Specifically, the first is associated with a stall precursor that is suspected as an initial disturbance existing in compressor and the second is related to a spike-type stall precursor. At last, a kind of Stall Precursor-Suppressed (SPS) casing treatment was applied to enhance the compressor stability in RID conditions. The result indicates that the stall margin is improved by 6% at an average level and there is nearly no efficiency loss caused by the application of such casing treatment. 相似文献
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Zekan HE Xiaojun GUO Haijun XUAN Xiaoming SHAN Xiaojing FAN Chuanyong CHEN Weirong HONG 《中国航空学报》2021,34(1):171-180
To investigate the containment characteristics and mechanisms of axial compressor blade and casing in turboshaft engine, experimental and simulation research is conducted on Titanium alloy axial compressor blades and stainless steel simulator casings in this paper. Experiments for four thicknesses (from 0.8 mm to 1.4 mm) of casings are presented on high-speed spin tester. Perforation, ricochet with and without failure of the casings are obtained in test results. Three obvious bulges or dishing region are observed, petaling failure occurs in the first bulge or the third deformation region. Parabolic and elongated dimples are observed at the fracture surface. Finite Element (FE) models with calibrated Johnson-Cook material behavior law are built and analyzed by using explicit dynamic software for a better understanding on the containment behavior. Good agreement is obtained between the experimental observations and numerical predictions. The evolution of the impact force, energy absorption, temperature increase and the cracks’ propagation are analyzed. Three force peaks occur in the impact process. Energy analysis reveals that penetration condition of ricochet with failure leads to most internal energy of the casing. 相似文献
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Based on the investigation of mid-span local boundary layer suction and positive bowed cascade, a coupled local tailored boundary layer suction and positive bowed blade method is developed to improve the performance of a highly loaded diffusion cascade with less suction slot. The effectiveness of the coupled method under different inlet boundary layers is also investigated.Results show that mid-span local boundary layer suction can effectively remove trailing edge separation, but deteriorate the flow fields near the endwall. The positive bowed cascade is beneficial for reducing open corner separation, but is detrimental to mid-span flow fields. The coupled method can further improve the performance and flow field of the cascade. The mid-span trailing edge separation and open corner separation are eliminated. Compared with linear cascade with suction, the coupled method reduces overall loss of the cascade by 31.4% at most. The mid-span loss of the cascade decreases as the suction coefficient increases, but increases as bow angle increases. The endwall loss increases as the suction coefficient increases. By contrast, the endwall loss decreases significantly as the bow angle increases. The endwall loss of coupled controlled cascade is higher than that of bowed cascade with the same bow angle because of the spanwise inverse ‘‘C" shaped static pressure distribution. Under different inlet boundary layer conditions, the coupled method can also improve the cascade effectively. 相似文献
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张绪虎%胡欣华%曾凡文%汪翔 《宇航材料工艺》2001,31(5):28-31
对B/Al复合管材进行了整体轴压破坏试验,并对材料基本力学性能进行了测试。结果表明,管材轴压的理论计算值比试验破坏值小得多,平均修正系数达1.57;管材基本力学性能σ拉伸、E拉伸分别达到了1130MPa,228GPa,σ压缩、E压缩达到了2510MPa,243GPa。对管材破坏模式的研究认为,为了提高管子的压缩破坏载荷,必须减小管子与接头处的应力集中,改进管子的成型工艺,尽力消除管子成型模具接缝处的薄弱区。 相似文献