Remaining useful life prediction based on the Wiener process for an aviation axial piston pump

An aviation hydraulic axial piston pump’s degradation from comprehensive wear is a typical gradual failure model. Accurate wear prediction is difficult as random and uncertain char-acteristics must be factored into the estimation. The internal wear status of the axial piston pump is characterized by the return oil flow based on fault mechanism analysis of the main frictional pairs in the pump. The performance degradation model is described by the Wiener process to predict the remaining useful life (RUL) of the pump. Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is performed by utilizing the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm to estimate the initial parameters of the Wiener process while recursive estimation is conducted utilizing the Kalman filter method to estimate the drift coefficient of the Wiener process. The RUL of the pump is then calculated accord-ing to the performance degradation model based on the Wiener process. Experimental results indi-cate that the return oil flow is a suitable characteristic for reflecting the internal wear status of the axial piston pump, and thus the Wiener process-based method may effectively predicate the RUL of the pump.     

连续旋转爆轰燃烧室增压特性的数值研究

为了分析爆轰燃烧室几何尺寸对增压特性的影响,利用二维欧拉方程数值研究了当量H2/Air在连续旋转爆轰燃烧室中的燃烧流场情况。研究表明:在准稳定状态下爆轰燃烧流场特征参数随时间呈周期性振荡,且其振幅保持不变;横波及局部爆炸波的存在是爆轰波后侧附近总压沿x轴呈现波动变化的主要原因;影响连续旋转爆轰燃烧室增压特性的直接因素为斜激波的高度及爆轰波强度,减少轴向尺寸或增加周向尺寸可增强其增压特性。连续旋转爆轰燃烧室的增压比高达2.52,与传统的燃烧室相比,大大提高了燃气的做功能力。     

Influence of coupled boundary layer suction and bowed blade on flow field and performance of a diffusion cascade

Based on the investigation of mid-span local boundary layer suction and positive bowed cascade, a coupled local tailored boundary layer suction and positive bowed blade method is developed to improve the performance of a highly loaded diffusion cascade with less suction slot. The effectiveness of the coupled method under different inlet boundary layers is also investigated.Results show that mid-span local boundary layer suction can effectively remove trailing edge separation, but deteriorate the flow fields near the endwall. The positive bowed cascade is beneficial for reducing open corner separation, but is detrimental to mid-span flow fields. The coupled method can further improve the performance and flow field of the cascade. The mid-span trailing edge separation and open corner separation are eliminated. Compared with linear cascade with suction, the coupled method reduces overall loss of the cascade by 31.4% at most. The mid-span loss of the cascade decreases as the suction coefficient increases, but increases as bow angle increases. The endwall loss increases as the suction coefficient increases. By contrast, the endwall loss decreases significantly as the bow angle increases. The endwall loss of coupled controlled cascade is higher than that of bowed cascade with the same bow angle because of the spanwise inverse ‘‘C" shaped static pressure distribution. Under different inlet boundary layer conditions, the coupled method can also improve the cascade effectively.     

非均匀栅距对压气机叶片非定常气动力的影响

研究了轴流压气机叶片采用非均匀栅距对叶片非定常力影响的问题,利用高分辨率格式求解准三维雷诺平均N-S方程。非定常流场计算采用了双时间步法与LU-SGS隐式解法耦合的方法。研究了带进口导叶的单级三排叶栅非定常流动,其中动叶栅距不变,而导叶和静叶采用非均匀栅距。对不同结构的计算分析表明,在导叶和静叶采用一定的非均匀栅距组合型式后,在保证压气机级的性能变化不大的同时,动叶表面所受非定常气动力的状况得到改善,这将有助于提高动叶片的疲劳寿命。     

压气机端壁自适应流通延迟失速的数值分析

端壁自适应流通方式是轴流压气机主动控制失速方法的有效措施之一,即在机匣上结合喷气与引气的方式来延迟压气机的失速,其特点是自适应流通的喷气或吹气量将随压气机的工况自我调整。采用数值模拟方法研究了端壁自适应流通方式对某轴流压气机气动性能的影响,数值计算结果表明,端壁自适应流通方式能有效地延迟失速并略微提高压气机的效率,通过详细地分析端壁自适应流通方式对压气机顶部区域流场结构的影响,揭示了其改善压气机性能的机理。     

动态压缩系统模型在某型高压压气机中的应用

将动态压缩系统模型应用于某型双转子发动机的高压压气机中。基于逐级特性，分析了高压压气机在进口平面温度突升条件下的动态响应及气动稳定性，进一步确定了进口温度突升条件下轴流压缩系统的失稳判别准则，并给出了高压压气机失稳的首发级。     

弯掠动叶叶尖径向间隙对气动──声学性能的影响

采用了两种修正叶尖径向间隙的方法:一种是利用实验结果减小径向动叶叶尖径向间隙,使之与弯掠动叶相同,弯掠动叶气动效率提高3%-4%,气动噪声降低2-3dB（A）,稳定工作范围扩大20%以上;另一种是利用修正公式（增大弯掠动叶径向间隙）计算弯掠动叶气动-声学性能。      

端齿连接及变轴力的影响

针对端齿连接及变轴力这二大特点, 本文就轴向预紧端齿连接转子的强度及动力特性以及相应分析方法进行讨论。首先说明端齿连接及变轴力对于转子强度及动力特性的影响, 然后从相应分析方法及分析内容两个方面, 针对以往工作的不足作出必要的补充。      

预测轴流压气机工作稳定性的非线性模型

建立了预测轴流压气机工作稳定性的非线性模型,采用有限差分数值模拟单转子和一台三级轴流压气机旋转失速的形成和发展过程,预测失速特征参数。由于合理地考虑了失速流动的非定常和非线性因素的影响,大多数失速特征参数的预测结果与试验测量值相符。     

用小波变换对机匣处理抑制旋转失速的机理研究

本文利用小波变换对轴流压气机旋转失速时的压力信号进行时频分析。通过Ｍｏｒｌｅｔ连续小波变换,详细分析压气机失稳过程中非定常信号的变化,并研究旋转失速初始扰动信号在处理机匣气室中的局部行为。通过对比实壁机匣与处理机匣的失速初始信号相干波形的结构特性,发现不同机匣结构对相干波形结构中压力脉动信号的不同影响,提出处理机匣抑制旋转失速初始扰动发展的机理。