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轴流压气机流动失稳现象是制约高性能航空发动机发展的瓶颈问题之一,为了研究前失速流动不稳定性演化特征并探究及时有效的失速预警方法,对某低速单转子轴流压气机周向八组静压时序信号进行分析,提出了一种基于相位度量的压气机前失速特征分析方法。首先发展了时延互相关分析方法,精确捕捉传感器信号间的时滞相位差,分析时延处理后对称信号的时延互相关系数变化特征。其次,基于相关系数提出了一种扰动相位度量,获得了扰动的时空演变特征图像,并基于最大扰动相位持续时间分析了前失速阶段时延互相关系数阶段性变化机理和流动不稳定性特征。分析结果表明:与传统互相关分析相比,时延互相关分析有效地消除了周向空间位置差造成的时序信号时间滞后相位差,排除了周向空间位置的非物理干扰,更好地呈现压气机前失速流动状态的微观物理特征。提出的扰动相位度量不仅可挖掘流动失稳存在的阶段性变化特征,还能用于检测压气机周向几何不均匀性。 相似文献
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Parametric study of tip injection was implemented experimentally on a subsonic axial flow compressor to understand the underlying flow mechanisms of stability improvement of the compressor with discrete tip injection.Injector throat height varied from 2 to 6 times the height of rotor tip clearance,and circumferential coverage percentage ranged from 8.3% to 25% of the annulus.Static pressure fluctuations over the rotor tip were measured with fast-response pressure transducers.Whole-passage time-accurate simulations were also carried out to help us understand the flow details.The combinations of tip injection with traditional casing treatments were experi mentally studied to generate an engineering-acceptable method of compressor stall control.The results indicate that the maximum stability improvement is achieved when injectors are choked despite their different sizes.The effect of circumferential coverage percentage on compressor stabil ity depends on the value of injector throat height for un-choked injectors,and vice versa.Tip blockage in the blade passage is greatly reduced by the choked injectors,which is the primary reason for stability enhancement.The accomplishment of blockage diminishment is maintained in the circumferential direction with the unsteady effect of tip injection,which manifests as a hysteresis between the recovery of tip blockage and the recovery of tip leakage vortex.The unsteady effect is primarily responsible for the effectiveness of tip injection with a partial circumferential coverage.Tip injection cannot enhance the stability of the rotor with axial slots significantly,but it can improve the stabil ity of the rotor with circumferential grooves further.The combined structure of tip injection with circumferential grooves is an alternative for engineering application. 相似文献
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预测轴流压气机工作稳定性的非线性模型 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
建立了预测轴流压气机工作稳定性的非线性模型,采用有限差分数值模拟单转子和一台三级轴流压气机旋转失速的形成和发展过程,预测失速特征参数。由于合理地考虑了失速流动的非定常和非线性因素的影响,大多数失速特征参数的预测结果与试验测量值相符。 相似文献
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圆柱薄壳受有轴向动力载荷作用的非线性响应计算中,以往忽略载荷作用端质量的影响。本文在推导和响应计算中,在系统动能T中把壳体载荷端质量的影响考虑进去,并且计算了载荷作用端不同质量对动力屈曲载荷的影响。同时包含了轴向惯性和边界效应的影响。 相似文献
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This paper seeks to outline the temperature effect on the buckling properties of ultra-thin-walled lenticular collapsible composite tube(LCCT) subjected to axial compression.The buckling tests of the LCCT specimens subjected to axial compression were carried out on INSTRON-500 N servo-hydraulic machine in dry state and at the temperatures of 25 C, 100 C and 80 C. The load–displacement curves and buckling initiation loads were measured and the buckling initiation mechanism was discussed from experimental observations. Experiments show that the buckling initiation load, on average, is only about 2.2% greater at the low temperature of 80 C than at the room temperature of 25 C due to the material hardening, demonstrating an insignificant increase in the buckling initiation load, whereas it is about 19.5% lower at the high temperature of 100 C than at the room temperature owing to the material softening, implying a significant decrease in the buckling initiation load. The failure mode of the LCCT in axial compression tests at three different temperatures can be reckoned to be characteristic of the buckling initiation and propagation around the central region until rupture. The finite element(FE) model is presented to simulate the buckling initiation mechanism based on the eigenvalue-based methodology. Good correlation between experimental and numerical results is achieved. 相似文献
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