Best practices for model-based and simulation-aided engineering of power transmission and motion control systems

This paper deals with the modelling and simulation of aircraft systems, in particular for power transmission and control. It is intended to review, propose and disseminate best practices for making model-based/simulation-aided engineering more efficient at any phase of the system life cycle. The proposals are aimed at creating value, not only by increasing the performance of the product under study but also by shortening the time to market, capitalizing knowledge, mitigating risks and facilitating concurrent engineering. The needs associated with the engineering activities are firstly identified to define a set of requirements for the models. Then, these requirements are used to drive the considerations leading to model development, focusing in particular on the process, modelled physical effects, modelling level, model architecting and concurrent engineering. The third part deals with the model implementation, giving special consideration to the different types of models, causalities, parameterization, implementation and verification. Each part is illustrated by examples related to safety critical actuators.     

CPPS及在航空领域的应用

赛博物理生产系统(Cyber-Physical Production Systems,CPPS)目前已成为工业界与学术界的研究热点,各制造强国也纷纷将其作为提升本国制造业全球竞争力的核心技术之一.首先详细阐述了赛博物理系统(CyberPhysical Systems,CPS)以及CPPS的概念,并提出了CPPS的5个关键特征;其次,指出了CPPS研究中所重点关注的技术领域;最后,介绍了CPPS在航空领域的应用以及对我国制造企业的启示.     

航空机务维修差错的分析及预防措施

航空机务维修差错会直接导致飞行事故,这是毋容置疑的。在分析全空军过去机务维修差错具体原因的基础上,结合新机装备及其维修特点,提出新形势下如何贯彻落实航空装备维修安全观和积极预防航空机务维修差错的具体措施,以确保飞行安全。     

Frictional resistance of supercritical pressure RP-3 flowing in a vertically downward tube at constant heat fluxes

Based on the demands of compact heat exchangers and micro cooling channels applied for aviation thermal protection, the flow resistance characteristics of aviation kerosene RP-3 were experimentally studied in a vertically downward circular miniature tube with an inner diameter of 1.86 mm at supercritical pressures and constant heat fluxes. A long and short tube method was used to accurately calculate the frictional pressure drop, and experimental conditions are supercritical pressures of 4 MPa, mass flow rates of 2–4 g/s (i.e., mass fluxes of 736–1472 kg/(m²?s)), heat fluxes of 100–500 kW/m², and inlet temperatures of 373–673 K. Results show that the sharp variations of thermophysical properties, especially density, have significant influences on frictional resistances. Generally, the frictional pressure drop and the friction factor increase with increasing inlet temperatures, and this trend speeds up in the relatively high-temperature region. However, the friction factor has a sudden decline when the fuel outlet temperature exceeds the pseudo-critical temperature. The frictional pressure drop and the friction factor basically remain unchanged with increasing heat flux when the inlet temperature is relatively low, but increase quickly when the inlet temperature is relatively high. Besides, a larger mass flux yields a higher pressure drop but does not necessarily yield a higher friction factor. Finally, an empirical friction factor correlation is proposed and shows better predictive performance than those of previous models.     

民用飞机市场需求预测方法研究

民用飞机市场预测包含需求(航空运量)预测和供应(飞机机队)预测两个部分,其中需求预测为自上而下的预测,是对航空市场宏观运量进行分析和预测,这部分预测在预测模型中起着非常重要的作用。针对民用飞机市场需求预测方法和流程进行了详细的论述,该方法是大型客机市场预测和市场研究工作的基础。     

数控机床的智能化及其在航空领域的应用

数控机床是国民经济关键领域的基础性支撑装备,按照用户的需要进行个性化设计、制造,逐渐成为市场对生产体系的基本要求.机床的智能化是数控机床的高级表现形式,是机床产业应对个性化制造趋势的有效途径,具体体现在加工过程、操作与管理、加工能力的智能化.航空工业是典型的个性化制造领域,机床设计制造企业纷纷通过提高机床智能化水平、提高机床专业化程度、提供复合化加工能力,来满足航空工业对数控机床的要求.     

我国民航维修业的现状与挑战

中国民航运输业的快速发展,推动了民航维修业的成长与变革。本文回顾了飞机维修业的发展历程,分析了基于国情的现状特点。展望了维修业的发展趋势,包括布局向中西部发展,迎接通航市场,面临机型更新换代的挑战,企业维修资质认可性增强,大型企业进行升级转型,发展“客改货”等业务,涉足设计领域等。并重点关注了人才培养的问题,指明了高校、企业、培训机构在人才培养上的问题和改进方向。     

表面粗糙度对航空液压作动器密封性能的影响

航空液压作动器普遍应用在飞机机翼、舱门、起落架等部位,往复密封为其典型密封形式,密封失效会 严重影响飞机任务的执行和飞行安全。密封副表面粗糙度是重要的工程可控参数且对于密封性能的影响很 大,因此分析表面粗糙度对作动器密封性能的影响具有重要的理论和实际意义。建立适用于往复组合密封的 确定性混合润滑数值仿真模型,并与有限元分析方法结合计算膜厚值,分析密封圈表面粗糙的幅值和波长变化 以及运动速度和液压油黏度变化对密封圈润滑性能和密封性能的影响。结果表明:正弦粗糙表面的幅值和波 长增大,会引起油膜压力和油膜厚度波动的幅值增大,但会减小摩擦系数;正弦粗糙表面的幅值增大,有利于减 小密封间隙的最小膜厚和泄漏量,但是波长变化的影响作用不大;液压油黏度和活塞运动速度增大,有利于增 大密封间隙油膜厚度,但会增大泄漏量和摩擦系数。     

航空工业推行清洁生产优先生产线及清洁技术

本文在分析航空工业现状、特点,主要污染源及主要污染物的基础上,对现有清洁技术进行了选择性研究,提出了推行清洁生产的优先生产线及清洁技术。     

大庆RP-3航空煤油热物性分析

1引言在超燃冲压发动机的实际运行过程中,吸热碳氢燃料通常被当作冷却剂去吸收气动加热和燃烧施于机体的热量,其温度和状态随着飞行马赫数的不同而发生变化。与液态燃料相比,在加热条件下,燃料的热物理特性及其喷注、混合和燃烧等过程有很大的不同,例如,临界点附近燃料的热力学