铷光谱灯老化自动测试设备研制与应用

介绍了铷光谱灯老化自动测试设备的研制与应用,应用ATE技术实现了铷光谱灯的批量老化及长期自动测量,为筛选评估提供数据,解决了高性能铷原子钟的产品化研制和小型铷原子钟批量生产中的重要问题。系统功能完善、测量准确度高、软件界面清晰、操作简单,有效改进了铷原子钟研制生产的工艺水平,提高了研制生产过程的信息化程度。     

回转体自动铺丝轨迹规划与覆盖性分析

针对航空航天工业领域的复合材料回转体类构件,研究了回转体自动铺丝轨迹规划和 覆盖性问题。应用一般回转体的数学模型,建立了基于解析解的自动铺丝轨迹规划模型。在 此基础上,利用测地线的特性,建立了相邻铺丝轨迹中心线之间距离与丝数的对应关系,提 出了一种覆盖性分析方法以处理可能出现的丝束重叠或空隙。根据上述算法,开发了CATIA
V5R18环境下的回转体复合材料CAD软件,并进行了实例验证。结果表明：生成的铺丝轨迹效 果较好,裁剪后的丝束能均匀覆盖在构件表面,满足工艺设计要求和工程需要。
     

一种工业热电阻检定系统的设计

为实现对工业热电阻的自动检定,提高检定工作效率及量值传递的准确性,设计了一种工业热电阻自动检定系统。根据热电阻检定工作原理和实现自动检定的思想,论述了系统的硬件结构组成和检定系统操作步骤。系统采用测温电桥与低电势扫描开关配合,在工业三线铂电阻的检定中,可以实现二线接法和三线接法的自动转换。系统操作软件以VB作为开发平台,实现自动控温、采集数据和输出word报表等。实际使用表明,系统设计结构合理,软件操作方便,量值传递准确可靠。     

自动钻铆最佳干涉量试验研究

在MPAC自动钻铆机上采用不同压铆力对7075铝板进行自动钻铆试验研究,分析了压铆力对干涉量和疲劳寿命的影响,得出了压铆力为21kN时试件的疲劳寿命最好,此时的干涉量为1.53%~1.77%。通过压铆力与镦头膨胀率之间的线性关系,得出最佳干涉量的直观判断方法,即镦头膨胀率为76.85%左右时试件取得最佳干涉量。     

Detection of sub-kilometer craters in high resolution planetary images using shape and texture features

Counting craters is a paramount tool of planetary analysis because it provides relative dating of planetary surfaces. Dating surfaces with high spatial resolution requires counting a very large number of small, sub-kilometer size craters. Exhaustive manual surveys of such craters over extensive regions are impractical, sparking interest in designing crater detection algorithms (CDAs). As a part of our effort to design a CDA, which is robust and practical for planetary research analysis, we propose a crater detection approach that utilizes both shape and texture features to identify efficiently sub-kilometer craters in high resolution panchromatic images. First, a mathematical morphology-based shape analysis is used to identify regions in an image that may contain craters; only those regions - crater candidates - are the subject of further processing. Second, image texture features in combination with the boosting ensemble supervised learning algorithm are used to accurately classify previously identified candidates into craters and non-craters. The design of the proposed CDA is described and its performance is evaluated using a high resolution image of Mars for which sub-kilometer craters have been manually identified. The overall detection rate of the proposed CDA is 81%, the branching factor is 0.14, and the overall quality factor is 72%. This performance is a significant improvement over the previous CDA based exclusively on the shape features. The combination of performance level and computational efficiency offered by this CDA makes it attractive for practical application.     

基于模型预测的轨道自主快速大机动控制

为改善太阳同步轨道(SSO)卫星轨道大机动经典控制方法的性能,提出了一种基于卫星动力学模型预测的轨道自主机动控制算法,用大推力轨控发动机开环控制加小推力器闭环修正进行控制。给出了制导策略和算法流程。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该控制算法适于卫星轨道自主快速机动控制,其轨控精度较高,收敛时间可满足快速性要求。     

恒压式姿控发动机增压气体特性分析

对恒压式姿控发动机增压气体的绝热节流特性进行了理论分析，结合工程实例，分析和计算了氮气增压过程中的结构降温，膨胀降温和节流降温，综合计算结果和实际情况，对增压气体采取了相应的措施，由飞行遥测数据可知，所采取的措施是有效的。     

自适应控制器在贮箱增压系统中的应用

针对小推力姿控发动机试验,采用了一种基于自适应控制的先进PID控制器,用于贮箱增压系统的入口压力调节。介绍了自适应PID控制器的设计途径、算法结构。该算法经过模拟系统试验,可达到系统要求的快速响应和稳定性指标。     

新一代运载火箭增压技术研究

随着新一代运载火箭研制的开展,新型120t级高压补燃液氧煤油发动机将得到广泛的使用,该发动机采用的推进剂贮箱增压系统设计被列为新一代运载火箭研制的重大关键技术之一。在对国内外主要液体运载火箭增压方案进行分析的基础上对120t级液氧煤油发动机的贮箱增压系统进行了研究,提出了液氧贮箱采用压力传感器与电磁阀组合的常温氦气加温增压,煤油贮箱采用压力传感器与电磁阀组合的常温氦气增压方案,并针对液氧贮箱采用常温氦气加温增压的方案开展了理论分析和全尺寸系统级试验研究。理论分析和试验结果表明,该增压方案可行。     

A method for automatic detection of equatorial spread-F in ionograms

A method is presented for automatic detection of spread-F. The method is based on an image recognition technique and is applied to ionograms recorded at the ionospheric station of Tucumán (26.9°S, 294.6°E). The performance achieved is statistically evaluated and demonstrated with significant examples. The proposed method improves Autoscala's ability to reject ionograms with insufficient information, including those featuring Spread-F. Automatic identification of cases of spread-F is of additional interest in Space Weather applications, when it helps detect degraded radio propagation conditions.The present data analysis is a retrospective study but forms the basis for real-time application as an extension of Autoscala’s capabilities.