合成仪器体系架构与关键技术研究

合成仪器技术作为下一代自动测试系统中的一项关键技术,在装备综合保障中占据重要地位。介绍了合成仪器的基本概念、体系架构及特点,详细论述分析了合成仪器中涉及的包括信号调理、ADC/DAC、数据处理器与总线、系统软件等关键技术及实现,并展望了合成仪器的发展前景。     

自动阻抗调配器的校准技术探讨

自动阻抗调配器在微电子行业应用越来越广泛,但是目前国内还没有计量技术机构开展该类仪器的计量校准工作,本文介绍了其机械结构、工作原理,设计了控制模型,组建了校准系统,实现了主要参数矢量重复性、驻波比和插入损耗的校准工作。     

Systematic examination of the geomagnetic storm sudden commencement using multi resolution analysis

Geomagnetic storm sudden commencements (SSC) contain a wealth of information which is useful in many applications. It is important to point out that the SSCs used in this study are sampled at the rate of one sample per second in order get use of such high resolution data. In this paper, two studies are made on the geomagnetic SSC and an SSC onset automatic detection algorithm is introduced. The first study is about finding the relationship between the SSC rise time and its amplitude. Where it is found that there is a positive correlation between the amplitude and the amplitude gradient which is the amplitude divided by rise time. The second study is checking the spectrum of the SSC, starting from its onset until the end of the SSC rise time. This check had proved that the SSC contains both low and high frequency regions. This led us to introduce a new term, namely the SSC variation rate (VR). This VR is defined as the maximum rate of change of the field in the higher-frequency region of the SSC. These two studies were the guide to build an SSC automatic detector of one sample per second data using multi resolution analysis (MRA) of the discrete wavelet transform (DWT). The data set contains 134 SSCs with different VRs that were collected from the Circum-pan Pacific Magnetometer Network (CPMN). It is found that the standard deviation of the detection error is 41 s and that the average error is 9 s. From the calculated error distribution function, it is found that the detection error is within the range of −1.5 to 3 min. The detection process, as will be shown in the article, takes 70 s for one station and 3 min if the decision is related to the detection(s) of other stations. These results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm over other algorithms in which the detection error ranges between −8 and 5 min and the detection process takes 2–10 min. In addition to being faster and more accurate than the other algorithms, the proposed algorithm is the first algorithm that automatically detects the SSC onset times from high-resolution data unlike previous studies that focused on determining the SSC times automatically using one-minute resolution data.     

基于LabWindows/CVI的IGS实时数据自动下载软件开发

随着全球导航卫星系统（GNSS）的日益发展,国际GNSS服务组织（IGS）所产生的各项数据以及产品日趋精确,应用也非常广泛。本文基于Labwindows/CVI开发平台,设计了从IGS的FTP服务器下载实时数据或产品的自动运行软件。该软件目前运行稳定、可靠,可以为IGS数据或产品的使用者提供自动化服务。     

利用偏振图像加权融合及CLAHE算法的水下成像方法

针对传统基于偏振差分原理的水下光学成像方法中目标退偏振特性差异引起的图像中局部反射光损失的问题,本文提出了基于偏振图像加权融合与限制对比度自适应直方图均衡（Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization, CLAHE）算法的水下成像方法。一方面,将原始水下图像分解为偏振光强图像和非偏振光强图像,根据不同退偏振特性目标在两幅图像中的灰度值分布特点,设计相应的权重因子,对两幅图像进行加权融合。从而实现在压缩原始水下图像中散射光的同时,保留更多目标反射光,提升整体目标反射光在融合图像中所占的比例。另一方面,为了进一步提升融合图像的对比度,利用限制对比度自适应直方图均衡算法对融合图像进行处理。该算法能够在提升融合图像对比度的同时,有效避免图像噪声的放大。实验结果表明,相比于传统的偏振差分方法以及独立的直方图均衡化算法,本文提出的算法能够有效提升水下图像的清晰度和对比度。     

自动钻铆技术在波音737尾段项目中的应用

通过自动钻铆技术在波音737尾段中的应用,介绍了自动钻铆技术的特点及工艺.     

Automatic differentiation based discrete adjoint method for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes

A systematic methodology for formulating, implementing, solving and verifying discrete adjoint of the compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes is proposed. First, a general adjoint formulation is con-structed for the entire optimization problem, including parameterization, mesh deformation, flow solution and computation of the objective function, which is followed by detailed formulations of matrix-vector products arising in the adjoint model. According to this formulation, procedural components of implementing the required matrix-vector products are generated by means of auto-matic differentiation (AD) in a structured and modular manner. Furthermore, a duality-preserving iterative algorithm is employed to solve flow adjoint equations arising in the adjoint model, ensur-ing identical convergence rates for the tangent and the adjoint models. A three-step strategy is adopted to verify the adjoint computation. The proposed method has several remarkable features:the use of AD techniques avoids tedious and error-prone manual derivation and programming;duality is strictly preserved so that consistent and highly accurate discrete sensitivities can be obtained; and comparable efficiency to hand-coded implementation can be achieved. Upon the cur-rent discrete adjoint method, a gradient-based optimization framework has been developed and applied to a drag reduction problem.     

航天电连接器及其组件的自动检测

分析了用于可快速可靠测试小型化、高密度、高可靠和高精度航天电连接器及其组件的多功能检测仪的特点，并介绍了导通检测、耐压检测、绝缘检测和瞬断检测等的原理和方法，以及国外一些检测仪的主要技术参数。为充分发挥多功能检测仪的效能，对检测仪选择、工装配备、使用环境、周期校验和安全操作等使用要点提出了要求。     

CAN总线在电液伺服阀性能测试系统中的应用

伺服阀性能测试系统中,测控电路和计算机间的模拟信号传输易受外界干扰,而把信号以数码形式通过CAN总线传输的方法,可以彻底消除外界干扰问题,还能提高系统的性能和可靠性。介绍了CAN总线硬件电路、程序设计及CANopen通讯协议的实现,讨论了CAN总线在测试系统上的实际应用。     

大口径管内层材料硬度现场自动测量仪设计

硬度试验是材料性能试验的主要方法之一。随着工业的发展,许多管类产品的硬度现场测量需求越来越多,常规的硬度测量仪器不能满足管类产品的现场测量需求,需要研究新的测量手段,实现对管件的非破坏性测量。论述了采用电阻硬度传感器技术实现炮管镀铬层硬度的测量方法以及对测量装置的设计。