装有多孔介质的封闭腔体中热驱动换热的数值研究

以涡轮叶片超级冷却技术为研究背景,用数值计算的方法,模拟了离心力场下装有多孔介质的封闭腔体中的热驱动换热现象。计算结果表明,在封闭腔体中加入大孔隙率多孔介质后确实能起到强化换热的效果,采用的固体介质的导热性越好,封闭腔体中流体的热驱动能力越强,换热效果越好。而且采用导热性比较好的固体介质时,在大孔隙率范围内,随着孔隙率的减少,封闭腔体中流体的热驱动能力和换热均得到增强。     

梁纵向与横向耦合非线性振动分析

纵向振动和横向振动耦合是捆绑火箭等结构中的典型振动现象.以Rayleigh梁为研究对象,通过Hamilton变分原理推导了考虑应变二次项的纵向振动与横向振动耦合控制方程,并用有限元方法对该非线性系统的行为进行了模拟.针对线性系统固有振动频率和非线性纵横耦合动态响应情况,把所得结果与NASTRAN结果进行了比较,二者结果吻合,证明了本方法的正确性.在此基础上,借助振动控制方程和模拟结果,讨论了非线性系统频率与模态的时变特性,非线性动态响应频率成分特性,横向振动和纵向振动相互影响以及共振现象等.研究结果为本方法的实际应用提供了理论基础.      

飞行器雷达隐身测试评估技术及发展

武器装备全面隐身化,隐身性能指标成为装备最重要的战技指标之一.隐身测试评估是实现装备隐身性能的关键指标和不可缺少的重要环节,涉及隐身装备从方案设计验证、研制方案筛选、部件和整机隐身效果评估、使用维护检定等全生命周期.综述了飞行器雷达隐身性能试验测试体系和测试评估方法,介绍了国内外典型的测试场及测量技术进展,详细分析了低散射诊断实验测试技术的最新成果,展望了飞行器隐身电磁特性测试技术未来发展趋势.      

航空电子设备NSEE试验评价方法

本文定义了航空电子设备大气中子单粒子效应(NSEE)硬失效、硬错误与软错误等大气中子辐射可靠性表征参数,提出了一套航空电子设备抗大气中子单粒子效应危害能力的试验评价方法,包括试验应力终止条件与起始条件的确定方法、M_NSEE预估方法、试验程序、试验评价方法等,并通过某航空用卫星导航接收机试验案例证明了该方法在工程应用中的可操作性与有效性,通过掌握数字信号处理(DSP)、静态随机存储器(SRAM)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的NSEE敏感特性,可为航空用卫星导航接收机NSEE危害防控提供针对性的技术支持.本文为我国航空电子产品大气中子单粒子效应试验评价奠定了理论与应用基础,同时也为其他电子信息产品在大气中子单粒子效应试验评价方面提供了重要依据和参考.      

时间频率设备自动监控系统的设计与实现CSCD

针对时间频率实验室设备实时监控的需求,在Microsoft NET平台上结合C++语言和Microsoft SQL server数据库技术,构建了时间频率设备自动监控系统。该系统可以实时监测设备的运行状态,并远程设置相关参数,在设备运行异常时,系统可自动弹出报警信息。实际应用表明系统具有较好的实用性、可维护性,为时间频率实验室的有序运行提供了保障。     

相对测量不确定度在微波功率计量中的应用CSCD

本文探讨了相对测量不确定度在微波功率计量中的相关应用,通过微波功率计量中的两个实例,分析了相对测量不确定度的数学模型及评定过程,规范了其表述规则,全面概括了实际应用中的注意事项。     

Mean energy of response to galactic cosmic ray spectrum: IMP 8 and Climax neutron monitor

Solar modulations of galactic cosmic ray (GCR) intensity contain a wealth of information about their transport in the heliosphere. To extract this information from the data one studies the dependence of the observed modulations on the mean energy of response of detectors providing data for the analyses. There is a great deal of confusion about the detector energy response to GCR spectrum in the literature. We present a preliminary report on the computations of the mean energy of response for the Climax neutron monitor (CL/NM) and IMP 8 cosmic ray nuclear composition instrument to GCR protons for 1973–1998, covering the solar cycles 21 and 22. We find that for penetrating proton channel on IMP 8 the mean energy changes by a factor of over two whereas for the neutron monitor the change is only 21%. However, the corresponding change for the computed modulation function is a factor of about 3.5.     

我国BPL时号的频率控制系统及结果分析

根据我国现行ＢＰＬ时号的频率控制系统,分析ＴＢＰＬ时号频率控制系统的缺陷,对目前ＢＰＬ时号的频率稳定性进行了评价,提出了一种新的频率控制方案。     

CAN总线在电液伺服阀性能测试系统中的应用

伺服阀性能测试系统中,测控电路和计算机间的模拟信号传输易受外界干扰,而把信号以数码形式通过CAN总线传输的方法,可以彻底消除外界干扰问题,还能提高系统的性能和可靠性。介绍了CAN总线硬件电路、程序设计及CANopen通讯协议的实现,讨论了CAN总线在测试系统上的实际应用。     

Shock protection of penetrator-based instrumentation via a sublimation approach

It is often necessary for space-borne instrumentation to cope with substantial levels of shock acceleration both in the initial launch phase, as well as during entry, descent and landing in the case of planetary exploration. Current plans for a new generation of penetrator-based space missions will subject the associated on-board instrumentation to far greater levels of shock, and ways must therefore be found to either ruggedize or else protect any sensitive components during the impact phase. In this paper, we present an innovative method of shock protection that is suited for use in a number of planetary environments, based upon the temporary encapsulation of said components within a waxy solid which may then be sublimated to return the instrument back to its normal operation. We have tested this method experimentally using micromachined silicon suspensions under applied shock loads of up to 15,000g, and found that these were able to survive without incurring damage. Furthermore, quality factor measurements undertaken on these suspensions indicate that their mechanical performance remains unaffected by the encapsulation and subsequent sublimation process.