基于预测零控脱靶量的拦截器中制导段导引

针对三维空间内的高速飞行目标,提出了一种基于预测零控脱靶量的中制导段导引方法。建立了拦截器与目标的相对运动关系模型,分析了确定修正轨道的约束条件,并在此基础上推导出修正轨道根数的计算方法。同时根据待增速度给出了推力定向和推力发动机工作时长的确定方法。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效实现拦截器中制导段的制导控制。     

最佳传力特性的偏置曲柄滑块机构解析法设计

本文根据偏置曲柄滑块机构的运动特性和传力特性所建立的函数关系，运用极值理论推导出给定条件下传力特性最佳的计算公式，大大方便了设计应用，值得推广。     

Development,integrated investigation,laboratory and in-flight testing of Chibis-M microsatellite ADCS

Design, analytical investigation, laboratory and in-flight testing of the attitude determination and control system (ADCS) of a microsatellites are considered. The system consists of three pairs of reaction wheels, three magnetorquers, a set of Sun sensors, a three-axis magnetometer and a control unit. The ADCS is designed for a small 10–50 kg LEO satellite. System development is accomplished in several steps: satellite dynamics preliminary study using asymptotical and numerical techniques, hardware and software design, laboratory testing of each actuator and sensor and the whole ADCS. Laboratory verification is carried out on the specially designed test-bench.In-flight ADCS exploitation results onboard the Russian microsatellite “Chibis-M” are presented. The satellite was developed, designed and manufactured by the Institute of Space Research of RAS. “Chibis-M” was launched by the “Progress-13M” cargo vehicle on January 25, 2012 after undocking from the International Space Station (ISS). This paper assess both the satellite and the ADCS mock-up dynamics. Analytical, numerical and laboratory study results are in good correspondence with in-flight data.     

含有不平衡飞轮的卫星精确动力学模型研究

针对含不平衡飞轮的卫星动力学模型,给出了不平衡飞轮的转动惯量矩阵。用多刚体建模方法,建立了综合的完整姿态动力学分析模型,提出了质心位置的计算方法。通过飞轮系统的完整精确模型,将飞轮扰动对三轴姿态稳定卫星的影响反映至滚转一俯仰一偏航三轴姿态。Matlab／Simulink环境中仿真验证了该系统角动量为常值。分析了不平衡飞轮对卫星姿态的影响,并解释了模型的应用。研究表明飞轮扰动影响不可忽略,精确的动力学模型对未来航天器的应用有重要意义。     

飞行器数字姿控系统数字校正滤波器参数优化设计

本文提出一种数字校正滤波器Z域最佳逼进设计算法,根据数字滤波器期望特性,在Z平面上直接优化设计滤波器参数,这种算法对任何形式的数字校正滤波器(递归式和非递归式)均是适用的。     

航天器快速姿态机动的力矩陀螺控制

考虑一类要求快速、连续的姿态机动控制任务，设计了大角度姿态机动的力矩陀螺操纵律。针对陀螺群构型非奇异情况，考虑陀螺框架角速度上限要求，设计了基于∞范数的力矩陀螺操纵律。为了实现快速的姿态机动衔接，提出了基于参考构型的方法，并通过引入零运动实现。设计了力矩陀螺操纵律的求解算法，给出了参考构型法的解析解。仿真结果表明，该操纵律可适用于快速、连续的姿态机动控制。     

基于GPS/IMU/太阳敏感器的空间飞行器组合姿态确定

GPS定姿是GPS在空间飞行器上应用的一个重要方向 ,本文在建立GPS 惯性组件 太阳敏感器组合定姿系统的非线性模型的基础上 ,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波实现了该组合定姿方案。通过理论分析和仿真结果均验证了方案的可行性。为GPS定姿在空间飞行器的实际应用提供一定的参考。     

箭体上的凸起物对火箭气动特性的影响

综合大量实验研究结果,本文给出了火箭箭体上的环形凸起物和纵向凸起物对火箭气动特性的影响。其中最主要的是改变滚转力矩的大小和方向。而这正是姿态控制系统设计的重要依据之一。因此,给出凸起物的设计原则,对火箭气动设计有实际意义。     

基于GPS载波相位的微卫星姿态算法研究

GPS姿态系统是利用GPS载波相位测量来确定载体的航向和姿态角。本文对微卫星的GPS姿态系统进行了研究。重点解决短基线的GPS状态算法，讨论了姿态价格函数的了小化方法。测试结果表明，所提的算法对小于1m的基线是有效的。     

Event-triggered attitude control of spacecraft

The problem of spacecraft attitude stabilization control system with limited communication and external disturbances is investigated based on an event-triggered control scheme. In the proposed scheme, information of attitude and control torque only need to be transmitted at some discrete triggered times when a defined measurement error exceeds a state-dependent threshold. The proposed control scheme not only guarantees that spacecraft attitude control errors converge toward a small invariant set containing the origin, but also ensures that there is no accumulation of triggering instants. The performance of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated through numerical simulation.