多环小步进频综杂散分析与设计

对多环混频锁相式小步进频综的杂散和相噪等关键指标进行理论分析,对杂散规律、杂散电平及杂散频率给出简单、有效的工程数学方法。在此基础上设计实现S/C频段宽带小步进高性能频综,带宽分别为500MHz/1300MHz,杂散电平<-75dBc。     

Variation of rain drop size distribution with rain rate at a few coastal and high altitude stations in southern peninsular India

Rain drop size distribution (DSD) was measured at four places in Southern India {Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Munnar and Sriharikota (SHAR)} using a Joss–Waldvogel (JW) impact type disdrometer. The data for each minute were corrected for dead time errors and rain rate was computed from the corrected data. The data for a whole month were then sorted according to rain rate (R) into several classes ranging from 0.1 to >100 mm/h. The average DSD in each class was computed, and the lognormal distribution function was fitted to the average. In all the cases, the function fitted the data very well. The fit parameters were found to have dependence on rain rate. The total number of drops (N_T), the geometric mean diameter (D_g) and the standard geometric deviation (σ) were also computed from the fit parameters. The standard geometric deviation (σ) was found to be more or less constant with rain rate at all the sites and in all months. The other two parameters (N_T and D_g) were found to vary exponentially with rain rate except in Munnar, a high altitude station. At Thiruvananthapuram, in most of the months, N_T increased exponentially with rain rate up to some value of R, which was different in different months, and then remained more or less constant or decrease slightly. In all cases, the variation of N_T and D_g was such that N_TD_g³ increased linearly with rain rate.     

Using S-band dual polarized radar for convective/stratiform rain indexing and the correspondence with AMSR-E GSFC profiling algorithm

The separation of rain types in convective and stratiform regimes has long been a goal in microwave remote sensing of precipitation research. In this essence, a dual polarized radar based indexing scheme that provides information on convective and stratiform (C/S) rain regimes has been presented in correspondence with advanced microwave scanning radiometer – earth observing system (AMSR-E) GSFC profiling algorithm estimate of convective rain percentage. The dual polarized radar based C/S indexing scheme first retrieves the normalized gamma drop size distribution parameters, median volume drop diameter (D₀) and concentration parameter (N_w), from dual polarized radar measurements Z_H and Z_DR, representing reflectivity and differential reflectivity respectively, by means of the genetic programming approach. Next, the C/S rain index is calculated based on the formulation of an empirical relation in N_w–D₀ domain. The scheme has been inspected and applied on measurements from the S-band Chilbolton dual polarized radar. A considerable number of “coincident” cases from the radar and the AMSR-E observations are investigated. It has been revealed that the dual polarized radar based C/S rain indexing is in a similar pattern with the AMSR-E GSFC profiling algorithm estimate of convective rain percentage. Generally, as C/S rain index value increases, which signifies a stratiform to convective trend, the AMSR-E convective rain percentage also increases.     

喷嘴雾化特性模糊评判模型

利用模糊综合评判法构造喷嘴雾化模糊关系矩阵，建立了描述喷嘴雾化特性的模糊数学模型，利用该模型分别对不同工况下的空气雾化喷嘴，离心式喷嘴雾化特征进行了理论计算，通过聚类，对5种实验工况进行了分类，计算的分类情况与实验结果基本一致，对空气雾化喷嘴，离心式喷嘴不同实验工况的雾化效果进行了正确的评判。     

某型航空发动机燃油喷嘴的试验研究

本文对某型航空发动机燃油喷嘴的工作特性和雾化质量进行了试验研究。主要包括：测定喷嘴的流量特性，通过数码照相和计算机图像处理测定喷嘴在不同压力下的喷雾锥角，利用相位多普勒粒子分析仪（PDPA）和激光多普勒测速仪（LDV）测量喷嘴的雾化粒度SMD及尺寸分布。通过对上述试验结果的分析，得出了一些有价值的结论。这些结论对该发动机燃油喷嘴的改进提供了重要依据。     

航天飞行器舱体截面大尺寸弧长在线测量系统的研究

本文基于CCD图像测量技术，提出了一种新的不规则轮廓大尺寸弧长非接触图像测量系统，解决了航天飞行器舱体加工中的大尺寸测量的难题。文中给出了系统的结构及原理。并在现场进行了比对实验。最后对系统进行了精度分析，结果表明，本文所提出的系统的测量精度优于±0.5mm/8m。     

带有启动费用与维持费用的动态批量问题

建立了带启动费用与维持费用的多产品动态批量问题模型，讨论了最优解的存在性及其特征，提出有效地解决上问题的分枝定界法。     

三维编织工艺参数对复合材料拉伸性能的影响

通过一系列的实验比较和分析研究 ,客观地评价了三维编织工艺参数对复合材料拉伸性能的影响。实验结果表明 :三维编织复合材料具有良好的力学性能 ,纤维表面编织角、纤维体积分数和纤维束细度对复合材料拉伸性能有较大的影响     

基于通用充分性准则的测试性试验方案研究

建立了故障模式与被测单元(UUT)特性之间的关系模型,根据关系模型建立了样本集的通用充分性准则。在通用充分性准则的基础上,研究了确定试验方案的新方法,包括确定样本量和建立样本集的方法,以及相应的合格判断方法。通过实例应用说明了方法的可行性。与现有方法相比,新方法更适用于现有的指标要求情况和多参数综合试验的需求,而且建立的样本集可以覆盖UUT的重要特性。     

大部件对接中iGPS高精度位姿测量优化设计

 为保证大部件对接位姿测量精度,提高对接测量效率,实现大部件最优位姿装配,提出了基于iGPS测量系统的大部件对接位姿测量优化设计方法。首先,基于iGPS系统测量模型和不确定度模型建立对接测量网络,并对其网络测量精度进行仿真分析,优化设计了对接测量网络iGPS多发射器的布站方式;其次,基于对大部件位姿参数求解模型及不确定度模型的仿真分析,优化设计了调姿基准点的布设方式;最后,对某机型大部件对接进行了位姿测量方式的对比实验。结果表明,经过位姿测量优化设计后,大部件对接测量x、y、z的位置调整不确定度均小于0.16 mm,姿态滚转角、俯仰角和偏航角的角度调整不确定度均小于3.1",相较于未经布站优化设计的测量方式,精度至少提高了20%。由此证明该测量优化设计方案能够高效、高精度地对移动大部件进行实时位姿测量,在有效提高大部件对接位姿测量效率及精度方面是可行的。