Digital fixed-frequency hysteresis current control of a BLDC motor applied for aerospace electrically powered actuators

In the conventional cascade control structure of aerospace electrically powered actuators, the current (or electromagnetic torque) loop plays a critical role in realizing a rapid response for a digitally controlled BrushLess Direct Current (BLDC) motor. Hysteresis Current Control (HCC) is an effective method in improving the performance of current control for a BLDC motor. Nevertheless, the varying modulating frequency in the traditional HCC causes severe problems on the safety of power devices and the electromagnetic compatibility design. A triangular carrier-based fixed-frequency HCC strategy is expanded by relaxing the constraints on the rising and descending rates of the winding current to advance the capability of HCC to realize fixed-frequency modulation in the steady state. Based on that, a new flexible-bound-size quasi-fixed-frequency HCC is proposed, and the range feasible to realize fixed-frequency modulation control can cover the entire running process in the steady state. Meanwhile, a corresponding digital control strategy is designed, and four digitalization rules are proposed to extend the capacity to achieve fixed-frequency modulation control to the unsteady working state, that is, a novel fixed-frequency modulation is realized. Simulation and experimental results prove the effectiveness of this improved fixed-frequency HCC strategy.     

基于OPTISTRUCT平台的某飞机摇臂结构优化设计

结构优化设计是将结构重量、结构强度和材料布局等进行最优统筹规划的手段。该文基于Altair Optistruct软件平台,针对一种常见的飞机襟翼摇臂结构,首先,使用拓扑优化方法获得摇臂的初步结构形式;其次,通过尺寸优化方法得到摇臂结构的大致尺寸;最后,综合考虑强度、刚度、加工工艺及材料利用率等因素,确定出优化后的摇臂结构。     

刮削作用对涡轮转子机匣通道涡形成的影响

采用数值方法求解耦合剪切应力输运(SST)湍流模型的雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程组,研究了不同间隙尺寸下GE-E3高压涡轮第一级转子内刮削作用对机匣通道涡形成和发展的影响。通过与轮毂通道涡结构的对比,发现机匣通道涡层次结构与经典二次流理论存在明显的差异,并对该差异形成的原因进行了深入探索。结果表明:叶顶对机匣边界层的刮削作用在机匣通道涡的形成过程中占主导作用,刮削作用使得流向叶片吸力面的来流机匣边界层在交汇点区域从内层向外层卷起,形成层次结构相反的机匣通道涡;叶顶浸入比值是影响转子机匣通道涡形成的重要参数,随着比值的增大,机匣通道涡损失先增大后减小;只有在间隙尺寸较大情况下,叶尖间隙的"抽吸作用"才能抑制机匣通道涡的发展。     

复合材料层合板宽度尺寸效应的混合模型

研究了影响复合材料层合板强度尺寸效应的两个主要影响因素:统计尺寸效应和自由边效应。统计尺寸效应采用经典的Weibull最弱环理论描述。提出了"废宽度"的概念,将自由边效应和最终失效强度联系起来。综合这两种效应,得到了影响纤维增强复合材料(Fiber reinforced plastic,FRP)宽度尺寸效应的混合模型。引用D Kujawski的试验数据对混合模型进行了验证,结果表明:混合模型能够准确地预测不同宽度试件的最终失效强度。     

基于摄影测量的超大尺寸舱段装配变形分析技术

针对运载火箭箭体结构舱段装配过程中形位精度测量及变形控制的需求,开展超大尺寸舱段精确、高效测量技术研究.首先,对比分析了不同测量技术方案的优缺点;其次,根据摄影测量技术的原理建立了超大尺寸舱段摄影测量的流程,完成了点云数据的采集,基于点云数据重构产品模型,开发软件进行数据的对齐与对比,实现产品形位精度的测量与装配变形的...     

桁架结构尺寸和形状协同优化方法研究

在满足特定规范和约束条件下,设计出重量最轻的结构具有重要的工程意义。提出一种桁架结构形状、尺寸并行协同优化方法,该方法将桁架结构优化问题拆分为形状优化和尺寸优化两个子问题,通过并行协调实现尺寸设计变量和形状设计变量同时达到最优解;完成了三个典型桁架结构形状优化算例,结果表明：该方法对于桁架结构形状优化可行,且算法简洁,收敛快。     

大气湍流退化图像多帧盲复原

针对图像盲复原时PSF（点扩散函数）尺寸参数对复原效果影响较大,提出一种点扩散函数尺寸自适应估计算法,该算法以均方误差为代价函数,通过遍历搜索点扩散函数有限支持域,克服了点扩散函数尺寸参数选择难的问题。仿真结果表明,估计的点扩散函数尺寸接近真实尺寸,对于大气湍流变化快的情形,改进算法取得了较好的图像复原效果。     

AP粒度对其感度、推进剂燃烧速度及临界电子激发能的影响

研究了固体推进剂中氧化剂AP的平均粒度对其撞击感度和摩擦感度的影响,以及当AP加入改性双基推进剂中后,其平均粒度对改性双基推进剂燃烧速度的影响。揭示了影响AP撞击感度、摩擦感度以及推进剂燃烧速度的主要原因,即AP颗粒大小与引起其分解所需的临界电子激发能之间的关系。这对超细AP在推进剂中的安全合理应用具有重要指导意义。     

Investigation of vertical profile of rain microstructure at Ahmedabad in Indian tropical region

The microstructure of rain has been studied with observations using a vertical looking Micro Rain Radar (MRR) at Ahmedabad (23.06°N, 72.62°E), a tropical location in the Indian region. The rain height, derived from the bright band signature of melting layer of radar reflectivity profile, is found to be variable between the heights 4600 m and 5200 m. The change in the nature of rain, classified on the basis of radar reflectivity, is also observed through the MRR. It has been found that there are three types of rain, namely, convective, mixed and stratiform rain, prevailing with different vertical rain microstructures, such as, Drop Size Distribution (DSD), mean drop size, rain rate, liquid water content and average fall speed of the drops at different heights. It is observed that the vertical DSD profile is more inhomogeneous for mixed and stratiform type rain than for convective type rain. It is also found that the large number of drops of size <0.5 mm is present in convective rain whereas in stratiform rain, drops concentration is appreciable up to 1 mm. A comparison of measurements taken by ground based Disdrometer and that from the 200 m level obtained from MRR shows good agreement for rain rate and DSD at smaller rain rate values. The results may be useful for understanding rain structures over this region.     

双路离心喷嘴雾化特性的PDPA实验研究

采用相位多普勒粒子分析仪（PDPA）对某型航空发动机双路离心喷嘴的雾化特性进行了实验研究。PDPA可直接测得测点处的喷雾液滴的尺寸分布和速度大小,并据此求出了测点处的索特尔平均直径SMD和液滴的平均速度。在喷雾锥三个横截面上进行了测量,得到了SMD的空间分布,据此得到了喷雾锥的锥角,并与光学照相和计算机图像处理测得喷雾锥角进行了对比。实验结果表明：液滴尺寸随着供油压力的增大而减小,当压力增大到一定程度时,液滴尺寸趋于不变;当主、副油路分别单独工作时,随测量横截面与喷口之间距离Z的增加,SMD减小;在供油压力不变时,同一个测量横截面内,随着径向距离X的增加SMD值变化不大;喷雾锥角基本不随供油压力改变而变化。