原子钟调相白噪声降噪方法

原子钟的五种噪声反映了它在一定时间间隔内的性能。当取样间隔小于1h,原子钟主要表现为调相白噪声。在地方协调时UTC(NTSC)的实时监控中,不仅要求参考原子时(RTA,用于地方协调时控制的参考)具有很高的长期稳定度,而且要求其短期稳定度亦很高。影响RTA短期稳定度的主要是个台原子钟的调相白噪声。首先讨论了确定原子钟短期噪声的方法,进而利用小波分析方法研究了原子钟调相白噪声分离与降噪的方法。     

γ辐照对铷频标物理部分参数影响的研究

通过γ辐照试验,分析了辐照对铷频标物理部分各项参数的影响。辐照后,振荡回路的电流变化对频标准确度的影响可忽略不计;光电二极管受辐照后会使短期稳定度变差,辐照剂量率小于1 400 rad（Si）/h,不会对频标的短稳性能产生显著影响;控温电路受辐照后会引起控温点移动,从而改变频率准确度。     

摩擦作用下金属氧化反应的机理

某些金属在空气中摩擦时生成的润滑性氧化膜由于具有低摩擦系数、高耐磨性和自修复等特点越来越受到关注。摩擦过程中氧化膜的生成速度超过磨损速度是获得有效润滑的必要条件。摩擦氧化的动力学机制不同于热氧化,本文基于致密氧化膜的抛物线生长模型研究了摩擦状况下的氧化膜生长规律,使之尽早获得推广应用,具有广阔的市场前景     

多功能水冷壁排管爬壁机器人的研制

介绍了一种新研制开发的永磁吸附式双履带结构爬壁机器人,主要应用于火力发电站的大型排管锅炉中的水冷壁排管壁面的清扫和检测,并能够在检测到壁面厚度小于预置的极限值处发出报警信号、打标记,具有较高的推广应用价值。文中阐述了该机器人的结构、磁路的优化设计、自动测厚、打标系统和控制系统的研制。目前,该机器人已经经过多次现场试验。各项指标均已达到设计要求。     

L形声学谐振器的吸声特性试验

从试验方法、试验装置、试验数据处理等方面对如何有效测试L型声学谐振器法向和切向的吸声特性(包括吸声系数和声阻抗)展开了详细论述,并得出有一定工程价值的试验结论.     

PVA浓度对电纺制备ZnO纳米纤维吸波性能的影响

采用静电纺丝法制备ZnO纳米纤维,研究聚乙烯醇(PVA)浓度对ZnO纳米纤维微观形貌、介电性能和吸波性能的影响规律。结果表明:随着PVA浓度从6%增至10%,ZnO纳米纤维直径变细,但珠结增加,粗细不均。当PVA浓度为8%时,ZnO纳米纤维直径较细、粗细均匀、表面光滑、珠结较少,形貌最好。此时,其介电常数达到最高值,实部为15.4~20.8,虚部为3.6~4.7,并在较薄的厚度下具有最优的吸波性能。当70%(质量分数/%,下同)ZnO纳米纤维/石蜡样品的厚度为1.3 mm时,反射率低于–5 dB的吸收带宽达到5.4 GHz(12.6~18 GHz),最小反射率为–16.6 dB。此外,石蜡含量也对样品的介电性能和吸波性能具有重要影响,随着石蜡含量的增加,样品的介电常数降低,当石蜡含量为30%和20%时,样品具有较好的吸波性能。     

Shock protection of penetrator-based instrumentation via a sublimation approach

It is often necessary for space-borne instrumentation to cope with substantial levels of shock acceleration both in the initial launch phase, as well as during entry, descent and landing in the case of planetary exploration. Current plans for a new generation of penetrator-based space missions will subject the associated on-board instrumentation to far greater levels of shock, and ways must therefore be found to either ruggedize or else protect any sensitive components during the impact phase. In this paper, we present an innovative method of shock protection that is suited for use in a number of planetary environments, based upon the temporary encapsulation of said components within a waxy solid which may then be sublimated to return the instrument back to its normal operation. We have tested this method experimentally using micromachined silicon suspensions under applied shock loads of up to 15,000g, and found that these were able to survive without incurring damage. Furthermore, quality factor measurements undertaken on these suspensions indicate that their mechanical performance remains unaffected by the encapsulation and subsequent sublimation process.     

固体火箭发动机排气羽流对红外制导信号衰减的计算方法

固体火箭发动机排气羽流对红外制导信号的衰减研究,对红外信号的探测与制导具有重要的理论和应用价值。文中主要介绍了红外制导信号的衰减机理,提出了计算排气羽流红外制导信号衰减的有效方法,编制了计算软件DROP,用该软件计算了水雾及颗粒群的光谱透射比,并与SIRRM软件的计算数据进行了对比。结果表明,两者数据基本一致,在工程应用中具有较大的参考价值。     

轴向载荷下复合材料元件吸能能力的试验研究

试验研究了三种结构形式的复合材料元件在轴向准静态载荷下的压溃过程和能量吸收能力。通过组试件在轴向准静态载荷下的压溃试验，研究复合材料的缓冲吸能机理，对吸能能力进行了定义，并对试件的峰值截荷、持续压溃载荷和吸能能力等作了定量分析。     

Magnetospheric and ionospheric manifestations of interplanetary foreshocks

The geometry of a typical interplanetary shock front in the vicinity of the Earth’s orbit predicts that the leading edge of the foreshock region comes into contact with the magnetosphere a few hours ahead of geomagnetic sudden impulses (SI). There is reason to believe that the interaction of the magnetosphere with the foreshock leads to magnetic and ionospheric disturbances, which can be detected by ground-based instruments. We searched for specific precursors of SIs in data from the Scandinavian riometer network and in the short period geomagnetic pulsation data from mid-latitude magnetometers. We found that SIs were preceded by the following three features: (1) an increase in riometric absorption, (2) excitation of Pcl magnetic pulsations and (3) a spectral broadening of the Pc3 magnetic pulsations. Our observations may be useful for the study of acceleration processes in the solar wind. These observations are also of potential forecasting interest.